Lesson 49Get Along with Others 單詞闖關(guān)1.單元；單位 _2需要 _3交流；溝通 _4幾乎不；幾乎沒有 _5.misunderstanding _6solution_7anger_短語互譯1.與相處 _2公開；露天；在戶外 _3談?wù)?_4be satisfied with _5come to a solution _6.move on _7succeed in _8be likely to do sth. _9communicate with _句型在線1.你在學(xué)校或家里和其他人相處得怎么樣？ How do you _ _ _ others in school or at home?2友誼需要良好的交流。Friendship _ good communication.3如果我們不能很好地交流，我們幾乎不能和我們的朋友相處。If we cant communicate well, we_ _ get along with our friends.4我猜知道如何很好地與他人交流的人會更加幸福，對他們(自己)的生活會更加滿足。I guess that people who know how to communicate well with others are happier and _ _ _ their lives.5他們更有可能在他們的工作中獲得成功。They are more likely to _ _ their jobs.6這就是交流很重要的原因。 _ _ communication is very important.7把事情公開總會好點兒談?wù)搯栴}、得出解決方案或轉(zhuǎn)換話題。 Its always better to _ _ _ _ _ _talk about a problem, come to a solution or move on. 1require v. 需要觀察 Friendship requires good communication.友誼需要良好的交流。We require warm clothing for the winter.我們需要暖和的衣服來過冬。探究 require 是及物動詞，意為“需要”，后接名詞或代詞作賓語。拓展 require 的其他用法：(1)require sb. to do sth. 意為“_”。They required us to help them.他們要求我們幫助他們。He was required to leave.他被要求離開。Summer is coming. All the lifeguards on the bank should _ in the river.(2)“requirethat從句”意為“要求”，從句的謂語動詞是“(should)動詞原形”。She required that I (should) go at once.她要求我立刻去。(3)sth. requires doingsth. requires to be done, 意為“某事需要被做”。These temples require repairing next month.These temples require to be repaired next month.這些寺廟下個月需要修繕?；顚W(xué)活用1(1)Your ceiling requires _Yes, Ill have some workers _ it.Amending; to mendBmending; mendCto mend; mendDto be mended; to mend(2)xx襄陽夏天到了，應(yīng)該要求岸邊所有救生人員齊心協(xié)力防止孩子們獨(dú)自下河游泳。(require)Summer is coming. All the lifeguards on the bank should _ in the river. (3)xx嘉興、舟山改編 The old people r_ more care and attention when they live alone.2communication n. 交流；溝通觀察 Language is an instrument for communication.語言是交流的工具。探究 communication 一般用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“交流；溝通”。拓展 communication的動詞形式為_。 _ 意為“和某人交流”。Parents often find it difficult to communicate with their children.父母經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)跟他們的孩子溝通很困難。2xx揚(yáng)州The Queqiao satellite(衛(wèi)星) will form a _ bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon.AcontributionBcommunicationCcelebrationDcompetition3hardly adv. 幾乎不；幾乎沒有觀察 If we cant communicate well, we can hardly get along well with our friends.如果我們不能很好地交流，我們幾乎不能和我們的朋友和睦相處。探究 (1)hardly是一個表示否定意義的副詞，意思是“_”，通常放在be動詞和助動詞之后、實義動詞之前，也可以和any, ever, at all或情態(tài)動詞can連用。The teacher spoke so quietly that we could hardly hear him.老師講話的聲音很輕，我們幾乎聽不見。(2)hardly用在there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示否定意義，意為“沒有”。There is hardly a cloud in the sky.天空中沒有一絲云彩。(3)含有hardly的反意疑問句，其附加疑問部分應(yīng)該用_形式。His son hardly eats breakfast, does he? 他的兒子幾乎不吃早飯，是嗎？3xx荊州Many products made in China are very popular in the United States.Yeah. Americans can _ avoid buying Chinese products.AnearlyBmostly Chardly Dwidely 1How do you get along with others in school or at home? 你在學(xué)?；蚣依锖推渌讼嗵幍迷趺礃?？探究 get along with 意為“與相處”，相當(dāng)于_。We should learn how to get along/on with others.我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會怎樣與他人相處。拓展 get along well withget on well with, 意為“_”。My classmates are all friendly. I find it easy to get along/on well with them.我的同學(xué)都很友好，我發(fā)現(xiàn)和他們和睦相處很容易?；顚W(xué)活用1xx連云港Many public service ads on TV remind us to spend more time _(與相處) our parents well.2I guess that people who know how to communicate well with others are happier and more satisfied with their lives. 我猜知道如何很好地與他人交流的人會更加幸福，對他們(自己)的生活會更加滿足。探究 (1)“who know how to communicate well with others”為定語從句，修飾先行詞 _， who在定語從句中充當(dāng)_語。定語從句中謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與_的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。(2)“how to communicate well with others”是“how_”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作know的_，相當(dāng)于“how they communicate well with others”。 (3)be satisfied with意為“對滿意”，相當(dāng)于be pleased with。其中satisfied為_詞，意為 “_”，作表語時，主語只能是人，不能是物。拓展 satisfy 作動詞，意為“使?jié)M意；滿足”。2(1)xx河南 Anyone who is a server or _ has been one knows that customers always come first.AwhomBwhatCwho Dwhich(2)xx揚(yáng)州總體來說，這個產(chǎn)品滿足了大部分顧客的需求。_3They are more likely to succeed in their jobs. 他們更有可能在他們的工作中獲得成功。探究 (1)likely既可以用作形容詞，也可以用作副詞，意為“很可能的(地)”；其比較級形式為 more likely，意為“更有可能的(地)”。(2)succeed in 后接名詞或動名詞，意為“_”。拓展 succeed的名詞形式為_， 其形容詞形式為successful，副詞形式為successfully。構(gòu)成固定短語have success in和be successful in，意為“在方面成功”。3(1)Without their help, we could not have done it so _ (success)(2)xx泰州 People all over the country feel proud that all Chinas spacecraft have _(成功地) returned to the earth.4Thats why communication is very important.這就是交流很重要的原因。探究 該句為復(fù)合句，why 引導(dǎo)的從句在句中作表語，稱為表語從句。4我既沒帶雨衣，也沒帶雨傘。這就是我得等雨停了(才能走)的原因。I have neither a raincoat nor an umbrella._ _ I have to wait until the rain stops.5Its always better to get things out in the opentalk about a problem, come to a solution or move on. 把事情公開總會好點兒談?wù)搯栴}、得出解決方案或轉(zhuǎn)換話題。探究 (1)its better to do sth.意為“做某事要更好些”，其中it 為_主語， 而真正的主語是后面的_。句型“Its better to do sth. (rather ) than”意為“與其倒不如做某事”。(2)come to a solution 意為“得出解決方案；得出解答”。(3)move on 意為“往前走；開始做(別的事)；轉(zhuǎn)換話題”。Can we move on to the next item on the agenda?我們可以接著討論下一項議程嗎？5也許要花很長時間才能得出解決方案。It may take a long time to _ _ _ _詳解詳析Lesson 49Get Along with Others 【課前自主預(yù)習(xí)】單詞闖關(guān)1unit2.require3.communication4hardly5.誤解6.解決辦法；答案7怒；怒火；怒氣短語互譯1get along with2.in the open3.talk about4對滿意5.得出解決方案；得出解答6往前走，前進(jìn)7.在方面成功8很有可能做某事9.與交流句型在線1get along with2.requires 3can hardly4.more satisfied with5succeed in6.Thats why7get things out in the open【課堂互動探究】詞匯點睛1要求某人做某事(1)Bsth. requires doing/to be done 意為“某事需要被做”；have sb. do sth. 意為“讓某人做某事”。句意：“你家的天花板需要修理了?！薄笆堑?。我會讓一些工人來修理的?！惫蔅項正確。(2)be required to pull(work) together to stop(prevent) kids(children)(from) swimming alone(by themselves, on their own)(3)require2communicatecommunicate with sb. B考查名詞辨析。句意：鵲橋衛(wèi)星會搭建地球上的控制器和遙遠(yuǎn)月球側(cè)面的通信橋梁。下文的betweenand提示用名詞communication表示“通信；信息交流”。contribution表示“貢獻(xiàn)”，celebration表示“慶?！?，competition表示“競爭”，都不符合句意。故選B。3幾乎不；幾乎沒有肯定C考查副詞辨析。句意：“中國的許多產(chǎn)品在美國非常受歡迎?！薄笆堑?，美國人幾乎不能避免買中國產(chǎn)品?！备鶕?jù)上文語境“中國的許多產(chǎn)品在美國非常受歡迎”和肯定答語Yeah可知“美國人幾乎不可能避免買中國產(chǎn)品”。故選C。句型透視1get on with與相處得融洽getting on/along with2people主先行詞動詞不定式賓語形容滿意的(1)C考查定語從句。句意：任何一個服務(wù)人員或曾經(jīng)做過服務(wù)員的人都知道顧客永遠(yuǎn)是第一位的。該句為定語從句，先行詞為anyone指人，可用關(guān)系詞who或whom來引導(dǎo)，由于關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故選C。(2)In general, this product satisfied the needs of most customers.3在方面成功success(1)successfully(2)successfully4Thats why5形式動詞不定式come to a solution