Unit 1 Stay HealthyLesson 1: Whats Wrong, Danny?I. Learning aims:Master the new words: stomach, regret, fever, pale, Sara, examination, pain, X-rayII. Learning important and difficult points: 1) Danny wakes up his parents.2) I regret eating so many donuts now.3) Need we go there right now?4) She takes them to a small examination room.5) Danny needs to stay in the hospital today.Language Points:1. regret【用法】作及物動詞，意為“對感到后悔”，后加名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語。【舉例】Tony has been regretting that matter. 托尼對那件事情一直感到很后悔。I regret making such a foolish decision. 我后悔做出這么愚蠢的決定?！居梅ā孔鞑豢蓴?shù)名詞，意為“遺憾、惋惜”?！九e例】His great regret is not seeing his father for the last time. 他最大的遺憾是沒有能最后一次見他父親一面。2. Danny wakes up his parents. 丹尼把他的父母叫醒了?！居梅ā慷陶Zwake up意為“叫醒”，這是“動詞+副詞”短語。這類短語用名詞作賓語時，名詞可在副詞前，也可用在副詞后；如用代詞作賓語時，代詞則必須用在副詞前。故這句話中的wake up his parents 還可說為wake his parents up?！九e例】Mum, will you please wake me up at five tomorrow morning? 媽媽，你能在明天早晨五點(diǎn)鐘叫醒我嗎？【拓展】wake up也可不帶賓語，意為“醒來”。【舉例】That baby suddenly woke up and cried. 那個嬰兒突然醒了，然后哭了起來。3. She takes them to a small examination room. 她帶他們?nèi)チ艘粋€小檢查室。【用法】句式take somebody to意為“帶某人去某地”，介詞to后加表示地點(diǎn)的名詞或代詞?！九e例】My father took me to the zoo last Sunday. 上個星期日我父親帶我去了動物園。4. Danny needs to stay in the hospital today. 【用法】句中的need作實(shí)義動詞用，意為“需要”，后面可加名詞、代詞、不定式、動名詞作賓語。【舉例】They are certain to need help. 他們一定需要幫助。You dont need to buy a new computer. 你不必買新計(jì)算機(jī)。This machine needs repairing. 這臺機(jī)器需要維修了?！就卣埂孔髑閼B(tài)動詞用，意為“需要、必須”，后加動詞原形，并且多用于否定句和疑問句中?！九e例】She neednt wait for them. 她不必等他們了。Lesson 2: A Visit to the DentistI. Learning aims:Master the new words: dentist, refuse, toothache, rotten, fortunately, headset, aching, German, wolf II. Learning important and difficult points: 1）Im really afraid of going to the dentist.2）I had no choice but to go with her.3）She saw right away that I was scared and told me not to worry.4）Before I knew it, my aching tooth was fixed.Language Points:1. refuse【用法】作不及物動詞，意為“拒絕、回絕”，后面的動詞可用不定式形式?！九e例】We invited him to our party, but he refused. 我邀請他參加我們的聚會，但他拒絕了。She refused to travel with us. 她拒絕和我們一起去旅行?！居梅ā孔骷拔飫釉~，意為“拒絕給予”，后加名詞或代詞作賓語。【舉例】The United States has refused him a visa. 美國拒絕給他發(fā)放簽證。2. Im really afraid of going to the dentist. 我真的害怕去看牙醫(yī)?！居梅ā烤涫絙e afraid of 意為“害怕”，后加名詞、代詞、動名詞作介詞of的賓語?！九e例】My little sister is afraid of cats. 我的小妹妹怕貓。Tony is afraid of coming out at night. 托尼害怕在晚上出來。【拓展】句式be afraid to do 意為“害怕做某事”；另，be afraid 后還可加賓語從句，意為“恐怕”?！九e例】Danny is afraid to stay at home alone. 丹尼害怕獨(dú)自呆在家里。We are afraid that we cant finish all the work today. 我們恐怕今天不能完成所有的工作。3. I had no choice but to go with her. 我沒有別的選擇只有和她一起去了。【用法】句式have no choice but to do表示“別無選擇只能做”，注意but后的動詞要用不定式形式?！九e例】They had no other choice but to work hard. 他們沒有別的選擇只有努力工作。Lesson 3: Good Food, Good HealthI. Learning aims:Master the new words: grain, corn, vitamin, mineral, fiber, protein, bean, Asian, soy, calcium, bone, yogurt, contain, balanced, diet II. Learning important and difficult points: 1. They help you grow and stay healthy.2. Theyre made with lots of fresh vegetables.3. Do we need to balance our diet?Language Points:1. corn【用法】作可數(shù)名詞，意為“玉米”，復(fù)數(shù)形式是corns。【舉例】They planted a lot of corns on their farm. 他們在農(nóng)場上種了很多玉米。2. Breakfast cereal is also made of different grains. 早餐麥片也是由不同的谷物制成的。【用法】句中的短語be made of意思是“由制成”，通過成品可以看出原材料?！九e例】These tables are all made of wood. 這些桌子都是木頭做的?！就卣埂款愃频亩陶Z還有：be made from “由制成”，通過成品不能看出原材料。be made in “在某地制造”。be made by somebody “由某人制造”。be made into “把制成”，指把原料制成成品?！九e例】This kind of paper is made from grass. 這種紙是用草制成的。That bicycle is made in Tianjin.那輛自行車是天津制造的。This kite was made by Li Ming.這個風(fēng)箏是李明做的。Grapes can be made into wine.葡萄能釀成酒。2. Calcium makes your bones and teeth strong. 鈣能使你的骨骼和牙齒堅(jiān)固?！居梅ā烤渲械男稳菰~strong用在your bones and teeth后作賓語補(bǔ)足語。動詞make后面可以加名詞、代詞、不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞等詞語構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)?！九e例】We made Bill our monitor. 我們選比爾當(dāng)班長。 The boss makes the workers work long hours every day. 老板迫使工人們每天工作很長時間。What makes you so happy? 什么事情讓你這么高興？This made her so frightened. 這件事使他很害怕。Lesson 4: Dont Smoke, Please!I. Learning aims:Master the new words: smoke, harmful, disease, lung, breathe, harm, cigarette, whenever, risk, somebody II. Learning important and difficult points: 1) In many countries, smoking in public places is now against the law.2) Never touch cigarettes.3) If your family members smoke, encourage them to stop smoking.4) Once you get into the habit of smoking, its not easy to give it up.Language Points:1. risk【用法】作可數(shù)名詞，意為“危險(xiǎn)、冒險(xiǎn)”?！九e例】Despite such accidents, even more people are taking the risk. 盡管事故頻發(fā)，但很多人仍然在冒險(xiǎn)?！居梅ā孔骷拔飫釉~，意為“冒的危險(xiǎn)”，后面的動詞要用動名詞形式。【舉例】They risked losing lives to save that children. 他們冒著生命危險(xiǎn)挽救那個孩子。2. In many countries, smoking in public places is now against the law. 在很多國家，在公共場所吸煙現(xiàn)在是違法的。【用法】這句話中的smoking in public places 是動名詞短語作主語， 此時謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。【舉例】Playing with children is very interesting. 和孩子們在一起玩很有趣?！居梅ā拷樵~短語 against the law意為“違背法律”，在句中作表語或定語?！九e例】We cant do anything against the law. 我們不能做任何違法的事情。3. If your family members smoke, encourage them to stop smoking. 如果你的家人吸煙，鼓勵他們戒煙?！居梅ā烤涫絜ncourage somebody to do something 意為“鼓勵某人做某事”，這里用不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。【舉例】The teachers always encourage us to study hard. 老師總是鼓勵我們努力學(xué)習(xí)?！居梅ā烤涫?stop doing something 意為“停止做某事”，類似句式stop to do something 則表示“停下來去做某事”。【舉例】It is too late. Please stop playing games. 時間很晚了。請不要玩游戲了。4. Once you get into the habit of smoking, its not easy to give it up. 一旦你養(yǎng)成吸煙的習(xí)慣，就不容易戒掉了?！居梅ā烤涫絞et into the habit of doing意為“養(yǎng)成或形成習(xí)慣”，介詞of后加動名詞作賓語?！九e例】His uncle has got into the habit of drinking wine. 他叔叔養(yǎng)成了喝酒的習(xí)慣。Lesson 5: Janes Lucky LifeI. Learning aims:Master the new words: damage, unable, dare, wheelchair, control, telephone, hers, cheer, kick, disabled, pity II. Learning important and difficult points: 1) She can answer it just by saying “hello”.2) She likes to watch her eleven-year-old son play soccer.3) If you only focus on your problems, youll have a life full of them.4) People who dont know how lucky they are.Language Points:1 control【用法】作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“控制、管理、支配”。【舉例】All the things are back in control. 所有的事情都已在控制之中?！居梅ā孔骷拔飫釉~，意為“控制、管理、支配”，后加名詞或代詞作賓語。【舉例】The young manager controls a large company. 一位年輕的經(jīng)理管理一家大公司。2. She can answer it just by saying “hello”. 她只能通過說“hello”回答它?！居梅ā拷樵~by加動名詞表示通過某種方式做某事，在句中作狀語。作式詞lo foress!_ _me to do is to cheer. 【舉例】She learns English by reading and speaking. 她通過讀和說學(xué)英語。3. She likes to watch her eleven-year-old son play soccer. 她喜歡看她11歲的兒子踢足球?！居梅ā烤涫絯atch somebody do something 意為“看某人做了某事”，所指動作已經(jīng)完成。類似句式watch somebody doing something意為“看某人正做某事”，所指動作正在進(jìn)行?！九e例】I watched her dancing under the tree with her friends. 我看她正在樹下和她的朋友們跳舞呢。4. If you only focus on your problems, youll have a life full of them. 如果你只是注意你的問題，你就會過一個充滿問題的生活?！居梅ā烤涫絝ocus on意為“注意，致力于，關(guān)注”，后加名詞或代詞作賓語。【舉例】We should focus on something important. 我們應(yīng)該關(guān)注一些重要的事情。Lesson 6: Stay Away from the HospitalI. Learning aims:Master the new words: appendicitis, appendix, sleepy, mention II. Learning important and difficult points: 1) I slept all day after my appendix was taken out.2) She told me to drink plenty of water and have a good rest.3) Fortunately, you and Wang Mei are both getting much better now.4) I think we should try hard to form good habits so that we can stay healthy and stay away from the hospital!Language Points:1. sleepy【用法】作形容詞，意為“困倦的、瞌睡的、安靜的、冷清的”，在句中作定語或表語?！九e例】Why are you so sleepy, Danny? 丹尼，你為什么這么困倦呢？This is a sleepy village, isnt it? 這是一個寂靜的小村莊，是嗎？2. She told me to drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 她告訴我多喝水并且要好好休息。【用法】這句話用不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，句式tell somebody to do something 意為“告訴某人做某事”；如果表示“告訴某人不要做某事”則用句式tell somebody not to do something。除動詞tell外，ask, want, order等也有這種用法?！九e例】She asked me to help her with her English. 她請我?guī)退龑W(xué)英語。The officer ordered the soldiers to lie down. 軍官命令士兵們臥倒。Our teacher wants us to come to school on time. 我們老師要我們按時到校。3. Fortunately, you and Wang Mei are both getting much better now. 幸運(yùn)的是，你和王梅現(xiàn)在都好多了?！居梅ā勘容^級前可以用much, even, still, far, a bit, a little, a lot 等詞加以修飾。【舉例】This unit is much easier than that one. 這個單元比那個單元容易得多。Im a little taller than she. 我的個子比她的個子稍高一點(diǎn)。This book is far more interesting than that one.這本書比那本書有趣得多。