A good beginning is half done.必修二 Module2 No Drugs導(dǎo)學(xué)案編寫人： 楊彩娟課標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 學(xué)習(xí)自主化模塊單詞與短語 單詞1.藥品；毒品_ 2.癮君子_ 3.上癮的_ 4.犯罪行為_ 5.罪犯_ 6.治療_ 7.影響；對有壞影響_ 8.認識；認知；_ 9.注射_ 10.減少_ 11.違法的；不合法的_ 12.參與者_ 13不同意；意見不合_ 14.有功效的_ 15.聯(lián)系；關(guān)系；_ 16.令人不快的_ 17.禁止_ 18.盜竊；盜竊罪_ 19針；針管_20.體操的_短語1. look _查閱2. break _ 強行闖入；破門而入3_ a date 定下一個日期4be _ to 和有關(guān)5belong _ 屬于6instead _ 代替7_ ones advice 聽取某人的建議8. in _ to / so _ to 為了9give _ 放棄；戒除10be _ to 對上癮；沉迷于11 make a list _ 列出.清單 重點句型1.I_ be a drug addict.(P12)我曾經(jīng)是個癮君子。2Users _ the drug are also _if they_ needles _ other users.(P12)如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用針頭的話，他們會面臨更多危險。3.The next day，I _ a house and _ a television and a video recorder.(P13)第二天，我闖入一戶人家，偷了一臺電視機和一臺錄像機。4.Now I work in a centre for drug addicts，_ others to stop taking drugs.(P13)現(xiàn)在，我在一個戒毒中心工作，幫助其他吸毒者戒毒。5._ youre doing when you want to smokedo something else！(P19) 無論你在做什么，當(dāng)你想抽煙時，做點別的事吧！課堂預(yù)習(xí)交流 知識問題化Read the passage and fill in the blanks.（ 表格見周報第二版面）重點難點探究 技能系統(tǒng)化1.Users who inject the drug are also in danger if they share needles with other users.(P12)如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用針頭的話，他們會面臨更多危險。分析：本句的主干是：主語（_）+系動詞（are）+表語（in more danger）。主句中還包括一個who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞（_），who在從句中作主語。 In danger意為“處于危險中”。 if引導(dǎo)的是_狀語從句。Share sth with sb意為“同某人共享某物”。仿寫：壓力大的人如果找不到合適的釋放方式，會變得易怒。_2 The next day，I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder. (P13) 第二天，我闖入一戶人家，偷了一臺電視機和一臺錄像機。break into闖入，破門而入；突然起來break out突然爆發(fā)break up打碎；拆散；分解break in打斷(談話)； 突然闖入(in是副詞) break through突破break down瓦解，損壞，分解；機器壞了；失??；身體垮了break away from擺脫(束縛)；克服(習(xí)慣) break off中斷，折斷，突然停止【歸納總結(jié)】Thieves broke into our house while we were away on holiday.我們外出度假時，小偷闖入了我們家。On hearing the news that the war was over ，the old woman broke into tears.聽到戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束的消息，老人突然哭了起來。Dont break into their conversation；they are discussing something important.不要打斷他們的談話，他們正在討論重要的事情。【例句探源】break into，break in兩者都有“闖入”之意。break into中，into是介詞，后需接賓語；break in 是不及物動詞短語，其中in是副詞，不接賓語。另外，break into還有“突然起來”之意，相當(dāng)于burst into；break in還可以表示“插嘴”等。We had to _the house as we had lost the key.Never _ while others are talking.【易混辨析】(2010年海南三亞模擬)Youll_sooner or later if you keep working like that.Abreak off Bbreak downCbreak into Dbreak out【即境活用】 Scientists hope to _soon in their fight against the H1N1 flu virus.Abreak up Bbreak outCbreak through Dbreak in3.Now I work in a centre for drug addicts，helping others to stop taking drugs.(P13)現(xiàn)在，我在一個戒毒中心工作，幫助其他吸毒者戒毒?！揪浞ǚ治觥勘揪渲械膆elping others to stop taking drugs是v.ing形式在句子中作狀語，表示方式或伴隨情況。The little girl stood there，crying for milk.這個小女孩站在那兒，哭著要牛奶喝。He worked late into the night，preparing an important report.他工作到深夜，在準(zhǔn)備一個重要的報告。The teacher stood at the entrance，blocking the childrens way.老師站在入口處，擋住了孩子們的路。(2010年高考四川卷)The lawyer listened with full attention，_to miss any point.Anot tryingBtrying notCto try not Dnot to try解析：選B。句意：這名律師全神貫注地聽，盡力不錯過任何要點。本題考查非謂語動詞作伴隨狀語。不定式作狀語時和前面的部分如用逗號隔開，表示意想不到的或事與愿違的結(jié)果，不定式前通常加only或never，所以動詞不定式在結(jié)構(gòu)和題意上都不符合本題的要求，D項被排除；A、C兩項結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤，也被排除?！炯淳郴钣谩?2010年高考重慶卷) The news shocked the public，_to great concern about students safety at school. Ahaving ledBledCleading Dto leadCultural Corner重點難點探究1.And here are some ideas to help people to give up smoking. (P19)這兒有一些幫助人們戒煙的方法。give up放棄；交出，讓出；認輸give away分發(fā)；放棄；泄露give back歸還；恢復(fù)give forth發(fā)出(氣味、聲音等)；發(fā)表give in屈服；讓步；同意give off發(fā)出(蒸汽、光等)give out分發(fā)，發(fā)出(氣味、熱等)；發(fā)表，用完，耗盡；精疲力竭【歸納總結(jié)】When Ed left ，she gave up hope of ever marrying.埃德離開時，她徹底放棄了結(jié)婚的希望。In the crowded bus ，the young people gave up their seats to the old people.在擁擠的公共汽車上，年輕人把座位讓給老年人。The doctor told him to give up smoking and drinking.醫(yī)生要他戒煙戒酒?！纠涮皆础縒e havent heard from her for long，so we give her_for dead.Aout Bin Cup Daway 解析：選C。give out“用完，用盡”；give in“讓步，投降”；give up“放棄，不抱希望”；give away“泄露，分發(fā)”。由句意可知，此處指“對她不抱任何希望”，故答案為C?！炯淳郴钣谩?1.He pretended to be a German，but his Swedish accent gave himself_.Aaway BupCoff Dout2.Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else！(P19) 無論你在做什么，當(dāng)你想抽煙時，做點別的事吧！【句法分析】考查whatever的用法。(1)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，在從句中作主語或賓語，其含義相當(dāng)于no matter what，意為“無論，不管”，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。(2)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句(賓語從句或主語從句)，可看作是what的強調(diào)說法，其含義相當(dāng)于anything that 或all that，whatever在句中起雙重作用，既起先行詞與關(guān)系代詞的作用，又在從句中作主語、賓語等。(3)however/whenever/wherever只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于no matter how/when/where引導(dǎo)的從句。(4)whoever/whichever同whatever一樣，既能引導(dǎo)狀語從句也能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。Whatever he did，his parents supported him.No matter what he did，his parents supported him.不管他做什么，他父母都支持他。I dont believe whatever he said.我不相信他說的一切。Ill take whatever help I can get.任何幫助我都接受。(2010年高考浙江卷)How about camping this weekend，just for a change?OK，_you want.AwhicheverBhoweverCwhatever Dwhoever解析：選C。句意：“這個周末我們換一下去野營怎么樣?。俊薄昂玫?。你想做什么就做什么?！贝鹫Z為省略句式，全句應(yīng)為：OK，whatever you want to do. whichever 不論哪個；however無論怎樣；whatever無論什么，不管什么；whoever不論是誰。【即境活用】15.The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _the season.AwhateverBwhereverCwhenever DhoweverTest Yourself核心詞匯1It is _ (違法的)to sell tobacco to someone under 16.2She had been falsely accused of_ (偷竊)in a clothing store.3Students often see little _(聯(lián)系) between school and the rest of their lives.4. Small businesses will need to _(減少)costs in order.5. Habitual _(罪犯)should receive tougher punishments than first time offenders.6. Immigrants have had a _(有力的) influence on the local culture.7. It is important to _ (認識)how little we know about this disease.8Students were handing out election_ (傳單) at the street.9Heroin is _.He is a heroin _.He became _to drugs when he was young. (addict)10. The production of this year has been _（提升）by 20%.二重點句型：1._ 死于2_ 強行闖入；破門而入3_ 定下一個日期4_ 和有關(guān)5_ 屬于6_ 代替7_ 聽取某人的建議8._ 為了9_ 放棄；戒除10_ 對上癮；沉迷于三語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。 Experience Gravity Free WaterA cup of water will stay inside the glass when _(hold) upside down .Youll need the help of some cardboard and a little bit of air _(press).What youll need:A glass filled right to _top with water.A piece of cardboardInstructions:Put the cardboard over the mouth of the glass,_(make) sure that no air bubbles(氣泡)enter the glass as you hold onto the cardboard.Turn the glass upside down.Take _ your hand holding the cardboard.Whats happening?_ all goes to plan then the cardboard and water should stay. Even though the cup of water is upside down, the water_(stay) in place! So why is this happening?_ no air inside the glass, the air pressure from outside the glass is _(great)than the pressure of the water inside the glass. The extra air pressure manages _(hold) the cardboard in place, keeping you dry and your water where it should be, inside the glass.高一英語 第 6 頁 共4 頁