U78重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)句型和練習(xí)第一部分：一、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短 文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。It took 22 years, 36 films and five nominations (提名) for Leonardo DiCaprio to finally win an Oscar. On Feb 28, the American actor accepted the Best Actor Award at the 88th Academy Awards for his performance in The Revenant荒野獵人.This marks Leonardos first Oscar win, 22 years after he was first nominated for Whats Eating Gilbert Grape at the age of 19.Leonardo career quickly took off after he played Jack in Titanic (1997). The film was a huge success and made Leonardo a big Hollywood star, as well as the dream boy for girls all around the world.However，it also gave him the reputation (聲譽(yù)) of being a “pretty boy”. People looked at his face more than his acting."To change peopled minds, Leonardo has had to work extra hard to choose difficult, less showyRoles,” a Yahoo Movies article wrote. He has played many different roles including a man in a mob (黑幫), a diamond smuggler (走私者), a stockbroker, a criminal in the sci-fi film he Inception盜夢(mèng)空間,and the most recent one, a 19th-century hunter in The Revenant.To play the role, Leonardo worked in very cold weather for seven months. Over half of the time, he was crawling on the ground. He also slept in dead animal bodies and ate a bison liver (野牛肝)，even though hes a vegetarian.But Leonardo does not mind giving an all-out effort in every one of his films. He expressed his love of the film industry on the Today Show in January. “You do these films because you love the art form. I did that piece of work, and I gave it everything I could while I was there,” he said.1.How old was Leonardo DiCaprio when he won his first Oscar?A.B.22.C. 36.D.41.2.Which film made Leonardo become a top Hollywood star?A. The Revenant.B. Titanic.C. Inception.D. What s Eating Gilbert Grape.3.Why has Leonardo had to choose some difficult and less showy roles?A.Because he wants to show he is a pretty boy.B.Because he wishes people looked at his face.C.Because he wants to prove he is a good actor.D.Because he doesnt like to be girls dream boy.4.The following sentences can describe Leonardo DiCaprio EXCEPT _.A.Leonardo has always given an all-out effort in every one of his filmsB.although Leonardo is a vegetarian, bison liver is his favourite dishC.Leonardo worked extremely hard in the role of a hunter in The RevenantD.when Leonardo was 19 years old, he was nominated for the Best Actor Award參考答案14、DBCB 二、短文改錯(cuò)。Yesterday we went to plant trees on the hill near our school. The boys were made dig pits(坑).The1_ girls were told to plant the young trees into the pits.2_ All of us worked very hardly. Soon we were all wet 3_ with sweat. After the young trees planted, we4_began to water it. The water was at the foot of5_ the hill. But we stood in line to pass pails(桶) 6_of water from one to another up to the hill. We did not finish water the trees until it7._was dark. Though we were tired, we feel very happy.8_答案1made后加to2無(wú)錯(cuò)誤3hardly改為hard4planted前加were5it改為them6But改為So7water改為 watering。8.feel改為felt【解析】試題分析：這篇短文講述昨天班級(jí)集體去植樹(shù)。男生負(fù)責(zé)挖坑，女生負(fù)責(zé)種植。最后一起澆水，這一天雖累但是很充實(shí)。每個(gè)人都很開(kāi)心。1句意：男孩負(fù)責(zé)挖坑。make變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，要還原不定式符號(hào)to。故在made后加to。2句意：女孩負(fù)責(zé)將樹(shù)苗放進(jìn)坑里。此行無(wú)錯(cuò)誤。3句意：我們所有人都非常努力工作。hardly是副詞“幾乎不”，hard“努力地”。4句意：在所有樹(shù)苗都被栽好以后。the young trees和plant 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故在planted前加 were。5句意：我們開(kāi)始給它們澆水。很多樹(shù)苗，因此要用them，不能用 it。6句意：水在山腳下。因此我們排成隊(duì)傳一個(gè)挨著一個(gè)的將水桶傳到山上。不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，是因果關(guān)系。因?yàn)闃?shù)在腳下，所以排成隊(duì)傳遞桶。故But改為So。7句意：直到天黑我們才完成澆水。finish doing sth“完成做某事”，故將water改為watering。8、句意：盡管我們很累但是我們都感覺(jué)很開(kāi)心。本文敘述的是過(guò)去的事情，因此把feel改為felt。三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)回顧1. _參與；發(fā)揮作用2. _太空站 3. _在將來(lái) 4. _多次；反復(fù)地 5. _許多；大量 6. _不同意7. _突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 8. _尋找；尋求9. _奶昔 10. _接通(電流、煤氣、水等)；打開(kāi) 11. _一塊面包 12. _裝滿；填滿 13. _用蓋上參考答案：1. play a part2. space station3. in the future4. over and over again5. hundreds of6. disagree with7. fall down8. look for9. milk shake10. turn on11. a piece of bread12. fill.in13. cover.with.第二部分：一、完形填空二、重點(diǎn)句型展現(xiàn)1. There will be_ trees and the environment will be_ _ _. 樹(shù)木會(huì)更少，環(huán)境會(huì)面臨很大的危險(xiǎn)。2. _ _ _ _ _ _ robots in peoples homes? 你認(rèn)為人們的家里將會(huì)有機(jī)器人嗎？3. _ the ingredients_ the noodles. 把原料加到面條上。4. No, _ _thing. 不，還有一件事。 5. _ _ _ _ _make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. 這是在感恩節(jié)晚宴上做火雞的一種方法。參考答案：1. fewer; in great danger2. Do you think there will be3. Add; to4. one more5. Here is one way to