2019版七年級英語上冊 滿分沖刺 第12講 閱讀與表達講義 （新版）牛津版常見考點與解題步驟常見考點一般疑問句：肯定回答：Yes, 主語(代詞)+be/助/情 否定回答：No, 主語(代詞)+ be/助/情not(nt)切忌肯否定不一致選擇疑問句：一般疑問句+or.?特殊疑問句，. or .?回答用：or先后的選項之一來回答特殊疑問句：what 通常對“物”提問 常用東西（人）的名稱等回答who“誰”通常用以詢問人的身份常用人名或人的身份來回答how“怎么樣”，詢問狀態(tài)或方式常用形容詞副詞或by+名詞/doing回答where“在哪里”，“哪兒”詢問地點常用表示地點的副詞或介詞短語來回答when “什么時候”詢問時間常用表示時間的副詞或介詞短語來回答Why“為什么”詢問原因常用because+句子或to do結(jié)構(gòu)回答How often“多久一次”問頻率常用次數(shù)+時間范圍回答How long“多久”通常問持續(xù)的時間長度常用（for）+ 時間段來回答How much“多少錢，多少（不可數(shù)名詞）”常用錢數(shù)或數(shù)字加量詞（單位）來回答How many“多少個（可數(shù)名詞）”常用具體數(shù)字（+名詞復(fù)數(shù)）來回答解題步驟 瀏覽全文，掌握大意 認(rèn)真審題，判斷問句類型，劃出關(guān)鍵詞 鎖定文章出處，提煉答案，滿足問句的回答規(guī)范 按要求回答問題，規(guī)范書寫 檢查問答是否一致題一：1. Dogs like living with people. They are very friendly. They can do many things for people.2. Some dogs help people to look after sheep. Some dogs help people to find the lost children. Some dogs can help the blind, and they are the Seeing Eye Dogs.3. Now we can see this kind of dogs all over the world. They are working for the blind. The Seeing Eye Dog is strong and easy to train. He helps the blind to walk from place to place. Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye Dog, he must learn in a training school for about three months. First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainers call. In his next lesson the dog learns to take his trainer to cross busy streets. The dog has many things to learn. At the end of the training he must take tests. When he passes the tests, the Seeing Eye Dog will do things by himself.4. The new master (主人) may be a man, a woman, or even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together.Answer the questions according to the passage. 1. Besides helping people to look after sheep and find the lost children, what else can dogs do?_2. Where can we see the Seeing Eye Dogs now?_3. How long must a dog learn in a training school before he becomes a Seeing Eye Dog?_4. What must the dog do at the end of the training?_5. Who may be the new master of a Seeing Eye Dog?_第12講 閱讀與表達題一：1. They can help the blind.2. All over the world.3. For about three months.4. He must take tests.5. A man, a woman or even a child.