2019版中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí) 24 完形填空教案【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】讓學(xué)生熟知完形填空題型，了解完形填空命題目的，掌握完形填空答題技巧【重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)】 學(xué)習(xí)完形填空解題技巧和步驟 ，提高做完形填空題目的能力【命題目的】 完型填空是對(duì)一篇語(yǔ)意完整的短文有目的的挖出一些空白，讓我們?cè)谥匦吕斫舛涛牡幕A(chǔ)上，綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)和常識(shí)，對(duì)每個(gè)空格的被選項(xiàng)做出合理的分析判斷，從中選出最佳答案. 對(duì)完型填空的考查主要集中在以下兩個(gè)方面： 1.首先是測(cè)試我們對(duì)篇章的理解能力。 2.其次測(cè)試我們使用詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的能力?！菊骖}例析】完形填空（共15小題，計(jì)15分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。I know my brother better than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his birth, Ive been part of his life. I had spent seven 1 years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life 2 . Suddenly I had to 3 my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food. Finally, I felt my 4 at my brother. The poor baby had no idea what had made me so unhappy. Maybe he found me strange, the only person in this house 5 did not like him. Whatever the reason was, he loved 6 me around. However, I seldom talked to him and 7 asked him to leave me alone. Then all that changed. I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago, 8 I do remember that I was feeling very angry. Somehow my feet led me to my brothers bed. My hand, completely 9 from my mind, reached through the bars (護(hù)欄). At once, he reached his small hand and softly touched 10 . And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, that one moment changed 11 . How could I hate someone who made me feel so important? For the 12 time, I saw my brother, not through the eyes of a child who was no longer favored(寵愛), but through the eyes of a 13 To this day, I cant imagine life 14 my brother. It is unbelievable how much I have 15 about life from a seven-year-old boy. Above all, Rohan has taught me that one should not care only for himself.( )1. A. happyB. hardC. lonelyD. busy( )2. A. began B. continued C. changed D. saved( )3. A. collect B. choose C. hide D. share( )4. A. fun B. anger C. fear D. worry( )5. A. which B. where C. who D. what( )6. A. showing B. carrying C. meeting D. following( )7. A. always B. already C. hardly D. almost( )8. A. butB. so C. or D. for( )9. A. far B. sick C. different D. free( )l0. A. one B. both C. mine D. them( )11. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything( )12. A. first B. second C. last D. next( )13. A. student B. parent C. teacher D. sister( )14. A. except B. besides C. without D. through( )15. A. cared B. learned C. talked D. heard參考答案:1. A【解析】由第一段第三句可知在“我”的弟弟出生之前，“我”生活在周圍人的關(guān)注之下，所以是“七年的幸福時(shí)光”，故選A。2. C【解析】 從下文中可以推測(cè)自從“我”弟弟出生后，生活改變了；“我”不再像以前那樣受寵了。 3. D【解析】因?yàn)橛辛说艿埽员仨毢退胺窒怼蓖婢?，故選D。4. B【解析】 由第一段所提到的生活中的變化可知“我”感到很生氣。5. C【解析】 此句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，the only person是先行詞，指人，故選C。6. D【解析】雖然“我”不喜歡他，但他還是喜歡一直跟著“我”。follow sb. around“跟隨某人”，故選D。7. A【解析】基于以上的原因，“我”不想跟他說話，總是不想理他，想一個(gè)人呆著。故選A。8. A【解析】“我”雖然記不得六年前那天所發(fā)生的一切，但“我”記得一件事。此處需要填一個(gè)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞，故選A。9. D【解析】“我”雖然心里很生氣，但手卻脫離了我的思想。故選項(xiàng)D最符合題意。10. C【解析】他伸出手來觸摸“我”的手，故選C。11. B【解析】這件事把“我”原來對(duì)弟弟的怨恨都改變了，所以選everything。12. A【解析】因?yàn)橐郧皬臎]有這樣做過，所以這是第一次，故選A。13. D【解析】“我”第一次以一個(gè)姐姐的身份這樣看弟弟。14. C【解析】意識(shí)到弟弟對(duì)于我來說如此重要，難以想象沒有弟弟的生活，故選C。15. B【解析】令人難以置信的是“我”從弟弟那里學(xué)到了生活的真諦：一個(gè)人不能只想著自己。【答題技巧】 完形填空答題要遵循“三步驟、四方法”的技巧 三步驟： 1.初讀 (2 minutes) 跳讀全文 不看空格 領(lǐng)會(huì)大意 把握整體要點(diǎn)提示：重視文章首尾句 預(yù)測(cè)主題2.復(fù)讀 (5 minutes)細(xì)讀全文 把握主旨 精研文意 靈活答題要點(diǎn)提示：運(yùn)用解題技巧 先易后難3. 三讀 (3 minutes)再次閱讀 深刻理解 確定答案 還原語(yǔ)篇 四方法：1.結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境答題；2.通過詞語(yǔ)辨析和固定詞組搭配解題；3.通過語(yǔ)法來解題；4.通過基本的常識(shí)來解答。注意：1.完形填空的短文通常沒有標(biāo)題且文章的首句和尾句一般不設(shè)空,要特別注重對(duì)首、尾句的理解,因?yàn)樗鼈兺崾净螯c(diǎn)明文章的主題,對(duì)理解全文有較大幫助。2.第一遍通讀帶有空缺單詞的短文時(shí)可能一時(shí)把握不住短文內(nèi)容,弄不清頭緒,這是很正常的。此時(shí)要注意克服畏難情緒和急躁心理,應(yīng)穩(wěn)定情緒,再將短文讀一、二遍,直到明確大意為止。3.做題時(shí)切勿一看到一個(gè)空格就急著選出一個(gè)答案,這樣往往只見樹木不見樹林。由于缺乏全局觀念,極易導(dǎo)致連續(xù)選錯(cuò)。因?yàn)橥晷翁羁詹煌趩蝹€(gè)句子的選詞填空,其空白處是位于一篇文章之中,因此必須縱觀全文、通篇考慮。4.每篇完形填空所設(shè)的空多以實(shí)詞為主,所提供的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)是正確的,其它三項(xiàng)均為干擾項(xiàng)。而干擾項(xiàng)也多半與前、后的句子或詞組可以形成某種搭配,即如單從語(yǔ)法角度判斷則無法確定,還必須從語(yǔ)篇意義上加以鑒別。5.動(dòng)筆時(shí)先易后難,先完成容易、有把握的答案,這樣可以增強(qiáng)自信心,然后再集中精力解決難點(diǎn)。對(duì)于實(shí)在無法確定的,可以從文中同樣結(jié)構(gòu)或類似結(jié)構(gòu)中尋找提示,大膽地做出猜測(cè)?！景鍟O(shè)計(jì)】【教后反思】