專題八 動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.My mother with her friends often _ (go) swimming on weekends.2.xx煙臺(tái)The artist doesnt paint for money but for his own _(please).3.xx煙臺(tái)Many countries in the world are looking forward to _(trade)with China.4.Dont _(worry). Time is enough for you to catch the subway.5.She has _ (study) French in the school since she left her hometown.6.xx上海Failure isnt always bad. It can teach you _（use）lessons.7.Susan likes _ (swim) while Kate likes dancing.8.We were late for the film, but luckily (luck) we didnt miss much.9.He _(refuse)to go to the party, so I had to go there instead.10.In order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees are _ (plant) around the city every year.語法與情景對話1.xx鄂州改編Time will _ whether I made the right choice or not.A. see B. say C. know D. tell2.xx武漢I didnt mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I _ his offer of a lift.A. refusedB. receivedC. allowedD. accepted3.xx連云港The newly opened company _ the local people with more chances to work.A. givesB. providesC. offersD. shows4.xx綏化改編Youd better _ your coat. Its very cold outside.A. wearB. put onC. dressD. make5.xx萊蕪It sounds like a good plan, but you should _ it with your parents first.A. keepB. learnC. discussD. choos6.xx海南改編I _ sick. I may have a fever.A. feelB. lookC. soundD.hear7.xx重慶A卷There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They _ very happy.A. tasteB. smellC. soundD. look8.xx東營Waiter, theres a fly（蒼蠅) swimming in my soup.So what do you _ me to do, call a lifeguard（救生員）？A. warnB. expectC. inviteD. encourage9.xx哈爾濱改編If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. Thats because they _ guests with the best service to make them feel at home.A. previewB. provideC. preventD. produce10.xx天津The cheese doesnt_ good. Lets go to buy some fresh cheese.A. seeB. findC. soundD. taste11.xx鹽城To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to _.A. take partB. take noticeC. take placeD. take care12.xx濰坊Why do you _ Liu Hulan?Because she is a great hero.A. look likeB. look downC. look overD. look up to13.xx荊州改編People near the lake didnt allow them to _ a factory so as not to pollute the water.A. look upB. put upC. take upD. set up14.xx泰安Oh, my God!I have _ five pounds.Dont worry. Its normal for a growing teenage girl.A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put down15.xx重慶B卷Its not a good habit to _ what you can do today till tomorrow.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off.根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.【解析】句意：我媽媽和她的朋友們經(jīng)常在周末去游泳。go swimming去游泳，且主語為My mother,為第三人稱單數(shù)，故此處填goes。2.【解析】句意：這位藝術(shù)家畫畫不是為了錢而是為了快樂。分析句子成分可知此處缺名詞，please的名詞形式為pleasure。3.【解析】句意：世界上的許多國家正在期待著和中國進(jìn)行貿(mào)易。look forward to doing sth.期待著干某事，故此處填trading。4.【解析】句意：不要擔(dān)心。有足夠的時(shí)間讓你趕上地鐵。Dont后用動(dòng)詞原形。故此處填worry。5.【解析】句意：自從她離開家鄉(xiāng)以來，她一直在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)法語。根據(jù)since+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，空前有has，故此處填studied。6.【解析】句意：失敗不總是不好的。它能教給你的教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)語境可知此處講的是“有用的”，故此處填useful。7.【解析】句意：蘇珊喜歡游泳而凱特喜歡跳舞。like doing sth.喜歡做某事，故此處填swimming。8.【解析】句意：我們看電影遲到了，但是幸運(yùn)的是我們沒有錯(cuò)過太多。分析句子成分可知此處修飾后面整個(gè)句子用副詞，故此處填luckily。9.【解析】句意：他拒絕去參加聚會(huì)，所以我不得不替他去那兒。根據(jù)had可知此處用一般過去時(shí)，故此處填refused。10.【解析】句意：為了使我們的家鄉(xiāng)更美麗，這個(gè)城市每年都要植樹。植樹用plant,根據(jù)語境可知此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故此處填planted。.語法與情景對話1.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：時(shí)間將會(huì)_我做出的選擇是否正確。see看見；say說；know知道；tell告訴，辨別。由句意可知選D。2.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：昨天我不是故意要麻煩Curry的。下著瓢潑大雨，所以我才_(tái)他讓我搭便車的幫助。refused拒絕；received收到；allowed允許；accepted接受。由語境可知選。3.B【解析】考查近義動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：這家新開的公司為當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗僟更多的工作機(jī)會(huì)。gives給予，常用于give sb. sth. 或give sth. to sb. 結(jié)構(gòu)；provides提供，常用于provide sb. with sth. 或provide sth. for sb. 結(jié)構(gòu)；offers提供，供給，常用于offer sb. sth. 或offer sth. to sb. 結(jié)構(gòu)；shows展示，常用于show sb. sth. 或show sth. to sb. 結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意及空后的with可知此處應(yīng)用provide。故選B。4.B【解析】考查近義動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：你最好_你的大衣，外面很冷。wear穿著，強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的狀態(tài)；put on穿上，強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動(dòng)作；dress給穿衣服，打扮，可接sb. 作賓語；make制造。因空后有賓語your coat，所以首先排除C項(xiàng)。由語境可知本句強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。故選B。5.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它聽起來好像是一個(gè)好計(jì)劃，但是你應(yīng)該先和你的父母_。keep保存；learn學(xué)習(xí)；discuss討論；choose選擇。結(jié)合句意可知此處表示討論，故選C。6.A【解析】考查感官動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我 _生病了。我可能發(fā)燒了。feel感覺； look看起來； sound聽起來; hear 聽到。根據(jù)句意可知：我感覺生病了。故選A。7.D【解析】考查感官動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：池子里有這么多魚在游。它們_非常開心。taste嘗起來；smell聞起來；sound聽起來；look看起來。分析語境可知，應(yīng)是它們看起來非常開心。故選D。8.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為“服務(wù)員，有只蒼蠅在我的湯里游泳?！薄八阅鉥我做什么，打電話叫救生員？”warn警告；expect期望；invite邀請；encourage鼓勵(lì)。由語境可知選。9.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們?nèi)饴糜?，我們更喜歡待在五星級(jí)酒店。那是因?yàn)樗鼈僟給顧客最好的服務(wù)，使他們感到賓至如歸。preview預(yù)演；provide提供；prevent防止；produce生產(chǎn)。由語境可知此處表示給顧客“提供”最好的服務(wù)。故選B。10.D【解析】考查感官動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為:奶酪_不好。讓我們買些新鮮奶酪。橫線后為形容詞，故應(yīng)填連系動(dòng)詞，首先排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；sound聽起來；taste嘗起來。由語境可知是：嘗起來不好了。故選D。11.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：對于運(yùn)動(dòng)員來說，最重要的事不是獲得金牌或者銀牌，而是_。take part參加，參與；take notice注意；take place發(fā)生；take care當(dāng)心，保重。由語境可知此處表示“參與”。故選A。12.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為“你為什么_劉胡蘭？”“因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)偉大的英雄?！眑ook like看起來像；look down向下看，看不起；look over仔細(xì)檢查；look up to仰慕，敬佩。由語境可知此處表示“敬佩”。故選D。13.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：住在湖泊附近的居民不允許他們_工廠，以防污染水。look up 查找；put up舉起，張貼；take up拿起，開始從事，占據(jù)（時(shí)間、地方）；set up設(shè)置，建立。由語境可知此處表示“建工廠”。故選D。14.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為“哦，我的天哪！我_了5磅。”“別擔(dān)心，這對于一個(gè)正在成長的少女是正常的?！?put up舉起，搭建；put off 推遲；put on增加，穿上；put down 放下，寫下。put on weight 增加體重，為固定搭配。故選C。15.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：把你今天能做的事_到明天不是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。take off脫下，（飛機(jī)等）起飛；put off推遲；get off下車；turn off關(guān)閉。由語境可知此處表示“推遲”。故選B。