專題十四 簡單句.根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Not only you but also she _ (have)been to Paris.2.There will _（be）a football match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.3.Both Kate and I _ (be) ready for the new high school life.4.There _ (be) many beautiful pictures on the wall.5.Betty with her parents _ (be) going camping.根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子1.穿紅衣服的那個(gè)女孩是你朋友嗎？Is the girl _ _ your friend?2.為什么你將要參加校服展覽會(huì)？_ _ you going to attend the School Uniform Exhibition?3.冰箱里有一些牛奶和蘋果。_ _ some milk and apples in the fridge.4.他排球打得多好！_ _ he plays volleyball！5.多久之后會(huì)將這些請(qǐng)?zhí)徒o我們的客人？_ _ will the invitations be sent to our guests？6.會(huì)議開始的時(shí)候, 除了邁克和琳達(dá), 每個(gè)人都在那兒。Everybody except Mike and Linda _ _when the meeting began.7.簡從沒去過北京, 是嗎？Jane has never been to Beijing, _ _?8.對(duì)我們周圍的人們友好并且樂于助人, 將會(huì)讓世界變成一個(gè)更好的居住場(chǎng)所。Be _ _ _ to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.9.今天天氣真好！讓我們出去享受陽光吧！_ _ _ day it is!Lets go out and enjoy the sunshine.10.要與朋友保持聯(lián)系,否則他們會(huì)遠(yuǎn)離你。Keep _ _ _ friends or they will run away from you.語法與情景對(duì)話1.xx宜昌People choose high-speed train or self-driving to travel on holidays._ fast the traditional travel ways change!A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a2.xx長沙改編Not only my parents but also my sister _ crazy about the TV play In the Name of People.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has3.xx揚(yáng)州I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens._ days would you be at sea?Homesick?A. How longB. How manyC. How muchD. How soon4.xx武威There _ a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A. willB. is going to haveC. is going to beD. will have5.xx長春The Changchun subway will be in use. _ will it take you to get to school on it?Only ten minutes. Itll be quick and convenient.A. How muchB. How manyC. How oftenD. How long6.xx東營_ exciting it is!Our country put her first homemade aircraft carrier（國產(chǎn)航空母艦)in the water on April 26 in Dalian.A. HowB. WhatC. How anD. What an7.xx長沙改編_ carefully, please!Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead.A. DriveB. To driveC. DrivingD. Drives8.xx宜賓改編Two months _ a long time. We can visit our grandparents during the vacation.A. amB. isC. areD. be9.xx宿遷Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbour from a big fire last night？Yes. _ brave young man he is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a10.xx永州改編David, _ make trouble at school.A. cantB. dontC. doesntD. couldnt11.xx齊齊哈爾改編A number of visitors _ visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors _ increasing.A. are; isB. is; areC. are; areD. is; is12.xx鄂州He didnt go to school late yesterday, did he?_, though it rained hard yesterday.A. No, he didntB. Yes, he didntC. Yes, he didD. No, he did13.xx上海Do you know _ a 5-day trip to Hong Kong costs?I guess its about ￥4,000.A. how fastB. how longC. how soonD. how much14.xx銅仁Whats in the picture?There _ a teacher and some students playing games on the playground.A.isB. areC. hasD. have15._ will you be ready? The plane is taking off in an hour.In ten minutes.A. How muchB. How longC. How soonD. How often16._ on the TV, Jim. Id like to watch the evening news.OK, Dad. Just wait a moment and I will do it.A. TurnB. TurnsC. TurningD. To turn17.What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word!_. Hes from India, so I guess it is Hindi.A. Neither I canB. Neither can IC. So I canD. So can I18._ there any living things on other planets?I have no idea. Maybe we can know more about that in the future.A. IsB. AreC. HasD. Have19._ will the invitations be sent to our guests?In three days.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far20.Shall we hang out in Simian Mountain in Chong-qing?Im afraid not. There _ the final game of the world cup on TV.A. isB. will beC. will haveD. is going to have .根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.【解析】句意：不僅你而且她也去過巴黎。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺謂語，句子有not onlybut also，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循就近一致原則，故此處填has。2.【解析】句意：十分鐘后在三班和我們班之間有一場(chǎng)比賽。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句為there be 句型，且根據(jù)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞 in ten minutes,可知用一般將來時(shí)，故此處填will be。3.【解析】句意：凱特和我為新的高中生活做準(zhǔn)備。主語為Kate and I,故此處填are。4.【解析】句意：墻上有許多漂亮的照片。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句為there be 句型，根據(jù)many beautiful pictures, 可知此處填are。5.【解析】句意：貝蒂和他的父母將要去野營。句中帶有with, 系動(dòng)詞根據(jù)主語的單復(fù)數(shù)決定，主語為Betty,故此處填is。.根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子1.in red 2.Why are 3.There is 4.How well 5.How soon 6.was there 7.has she 8.kind and helpful 9.What a lovely 10.in touch with .語法與情景對(duì)話1.B【解析】考查感嘆句。句意為“人們?cè)诩偃者x擇乘坐高鐵或自駕旅游?！薄皞鹘y(tǒng)旅游方式變化得多快?。　备袊@句結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+（主語+謂語）！How+形容詞/副詞+（主語+謂語）！分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中心詞為副詞fast，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用How。故選B。2.A【解析】考查主謂一致。句意：不僅我的父母，還有我的妹妹都特別喜歡人民的名義這部電視劇。not onlybut also連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”。本題中就近的主語my sister為第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選A。3.B【解析】考查how詞組辨析。句意為“我從十幾歲就離開學(xué)校在船上生活?！薄澳阍诤Ｉ洗硕嗌偬欤肯爰覇?？”How long多長（時(shí)間），是對(duì)時(shí)間和物體長度的提問；How many提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；How much提問價(jià)錢或者不可數(shù)名詞的量；How soon多久，答語通常為“in+時(shí)間段”。days是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此用How many。故選B。4.C【解析】考查there be句型的一般將來時(shí)。句意：今天下午這兩個(gè)年級(jí)將在體育館進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。根據(jù)句中的this afternoon可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。There be句型的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為：（1）There will be；（2）There is / are going to be。there be句型不能與have連用。故選C。5.D【解析】考查how詞組辨析。句意為“長春地鐵即將投入使用。你乘地鐵到學(xué)校要多久?”“只要10分鐘。這將會(huì)又快又方便?！盚ow much 多少/多少錢，用于提問價(jià)錢或者不可數(shù)名詞的量；How many多少，提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；How often多久一次，用于提問頻率；How long 多久/多長，用于提問多長時(shí)間或者物體長度。根據(jù)答語可知問句是在提問多長時(shí)間。故選D。6.A【解析】考查感嘆句。句意：多么激動(dòng)人心??！我們國家首艘國產(chǎn)航空母艦4月26日在大連下水。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+（主語+謂語）！How+形容詞/副詞+（主語+謂語）！分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中心詞為形容詞exciting，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用How。故選A。7.A【解析】考查祈使句。句意：請(qǐng)小心地_！看著路標(biāo)。前面有個(gè)學(xué)校。分析可知第一個(gè)句子缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，且后有please，判斷為祈使句。祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故選A。8.B【解析】考查主謂一致。句意：兩個(gè)月是很長的時(shí)間。我們可以在假期看望我們的爺爺、奶奶。表示時(shí)間的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，被看作整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。am只能與I搭配使用。故選B。9.D【解析】考查感嘆句。句意為“你聽說了林濤昨天晚上從大火中救出了他的鄰居嗎？”“是的。他是一個(gè)多么勇敢的年輕人啊！”感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+（主語+謂語）！How+形容詞/副詞+（主語+謂語）！分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中心詞為名詞man，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用What；man為可數(shù)名詞，前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾。故選D。10.B【解析】考查祈使句。句意為：David，在學(xué)校不要制造麻煩。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句為否定祈使句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：Dont+動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。11.A【解析】考查主謂一致。句意：許多游客正在游覽西湖，游客的數(shù)量還在增加。a number of visitors為復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；the number of 意為“的數(shù)量”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故選A。12.A【解析】考查反意疑問句。句意為“他昨天上學(xué)沒遲到，是嗎?”“_，雖然昨天下大雨?！庇删渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，前一句為否定的陳述句+肯定的附加疑問句，根據(jù)其答語，若事實(shí)是肯定的，就要用yes；事實(shí)是否定的，就要用no。后一句表明他沒遲到。故選A。13.D【解析】考查how詞組辨析。句意為“你知道到香港的5天之旅要花費(fèi)多少錢嗎？”“我猜大約是4000元。”how fast 多快，提問速度；how long多久/長，可以對(duì)時(shí)間長度以及實(shí)物長度提問；how soon多久，答語通常為“in+時(shí)間段”；how much多少（錢），提問價(jià)錢或者不可數(shù)名詞的量。根據(jù)答語可知問句問的是價(jià)格。故選D。14.A【解析】考查there be句型與主謂一致。句意為“照片里是什么？”“有一個(gè)老師和一些學(xué)生在操場(chǎng)上玩游戲。”there be 句型不能與have連用，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；there be句型遵循“就近一致原則”，就近的主語a teacher為單數(shù)名詞，故be動(dòng)詞用is。故選A。15.C【解析】考查how詞組辨析。句意為“你準(zhǔn)備好得多久？飛機(jī)一小時(shí)后起飛?！薄笆昼姟！盚ow much多少（錢），提問價(jià)錢或者不可數(shù)名詞的量；How long多久/長，可以對(duì)時(shí)間長度以及實(shí)物長度提問；How soon多久，答語通常為“in+時(shí)間段”；How often多久一次，用于提問頻率。根據(jù)答語可知問句問的是多久。故選C。16.A【解析】考查祈使句。句意為“電視，吉姆。我想看晚間新聞?！薄昂玫模职?， 等一會(huì)兒，我將打開電視。” 本句是祈使句，要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭，故選A。17.B【解析】考查倒裝句。句意為“那個(gè)家伙說什么語言？我一個(gè)字都沒聽懂！”“。他來自印度，所以我猜那是北印度語。”根據(jù)語境可知是“我”也沒聽懂，此處表示否定。根據(jù)倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)“Neither+do/be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”可知選B。18.B【解析】考查there be句型。句意為“在其他星球上_生物嗎？”“我也不知道。關(guān)于那個(gè)也許以后我們會(huì)知道得多一些吧。”there be句型本身的意思就是“某處有某物”，不需要have，首先排除C、D項(xiàng)，再根據(jù)living things可知選Are，故選B。19.B【解析】考查how詞組辨析。句意為“這些請(qǐng)柬將被送到我們的客人手里？”“三天后。” How often多久一次，對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問；How soon多久以后，答語常為“in+時(shí)間段(表某一段時(shí)間以后)”；How long多久，答語常為“for+時(shí)間段”或者“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”；How far多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問。由答語“In three days.”可知選B。20.B【解析】考查there be句型。句意為“我們?nèi)ブ貞c的猴山逛逛好嗎？”“我恐怕不能去。電視上即將播放世界杯的決賽。”根據(jù)語境可知此處用將來時(shí)，故選B。