Unit2 Healthy eating詞匯篇_要求學(xué)生掌握本單元的重點單詞、重點短語、重要詞匯辨析并能熟練應(yīng)用。一、重點短語1.應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該 ought to 2.體重減輕；減肥 lose weight3.被放過；不受懲 get away with4.說謊 tell a lie5.贏回；重新獲得 win . back 6.謀生 earn ones living 7.欠債 in debt 8.消減；刪節(jié) cut down 9.暗中監(jiān)視；偵查 spy on 10.不久之后 before long11.增加體重 put on weight二、詞義辨析1. glare，stare和glance：glare“怒目而視”，指用力地或有威脅性地看，強(qiáng)調(diào)敵意和驚恐。stare “凝視，盯著看”，指長時間地、目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看。glance “一瞥，匆匆一看”，指由于對所看對象已有了解或由于匆忙而掃視。2.lie和lay詞形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義lie laylain lying躺，位于 lie lied lied lying說謊 lay laid laid laying放置；下蛋3. slim和thin slim“苗條的，細(xì)長的”褒義詞，稱得上slim的人往往給人以美感thin“瘦的，薄的”，只是客觀地描述人或動物的胖與瘦、物的厚與薄三、要點梳理1. diet(n.)日常飲食 （vi.）節(jié)食have a balanced diet 有均衡的飲食 go on a diet/be on a diet 節(jié)食 diet drinks 低熱量飲料2. balance (vt.)均衡；權(quán)衡 (n.)天平；平衡 balanced(adj.)保持平衡的 balance sth. on sth. 使在某物上保持平衡 keep /lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡 disturb the balance of ones mind 打破心里平衡3. “Nothing could be better.” 沒有比這更好的了。比較級的否定形式, 表示最高級的含義。Eg. He has never spent a more worrying day. 這是他最擔(dān)心的一天了。4. slim (adj.)苗條的；纖細(xì)的 (vi.)減肥；變細(xì) slimmer(n.)減肥者 slimness (n.)減肥5. curiosity(n.)好奇心 curious（adj.）好奇的 curiously（adv.）好奇地；說來奇怪 be curious about sth.對.感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 極想做 It is curious that奇怪的是 satisfy ones curiosity about sth.對某物表現(xiàn)出好奇 6. have sb. do sth. “讓某人做某事“ (主謂關(guān)系，一次性動作）have 可以用let, make代替have sb./sth. doing“讓某人/某物一直做”(一直處于某種狀態(tài)） have可以用keep代替have sth. to do “有某事要做”have sth. done “讓某事被（別人）做”，即ask sb. else to do sth7. get away with （做壞事）不受懲罰；被放過 get away (from)擺脫/脫離（得以）脫身 get away with sth.攜帶某物逃跑 keep away from避免接近/遠(yuǎn)離 break away(from)脫離；掙脫 run away from sth.避開/逃避/回避8. lie(n.)謊話；謊言（vi.）說謊 lie still一動不動地躺著 lie on ones back/side/stomach仰臥/側(cè)臥/俯臥 lie in 在于 a white lie 善意的謊言 tell a lie 說謊9. discount(n.)折扣 get/give/offer a discount得到/給予/提供折扣 at a discount以折扣價，打折扣 a 10%dicount/a discount of 10%打九折10.srength (n.)力量；長處；強(qiáng)項 strengthen (v.)(使)加強(qiáng)，變強(qiáng) strong(adj.)強(qiáng)壯的；強(qiáng)大的；堅定的；強(qiáng)烈的 strongly(adv.)強(qiáng)烈地；堅固地；強(qiáng)硬地 the strength to do sth.做某事的力氣 build up ones strength增強(qiáng)體力 with all ones strength 用盡全身的力氣 the strength of public opinion 公眾言論的力量 strengths and weakness優(yōu)點和缺點，強(qiáng)項和弱項11. consult (v.) 咨詢；請教；商量 consult sb. about sth.向某人咨詢某事 consult with sb.與某人商議 consult a doctor看醫(yī)生 consult a dictionary/map 查字典/地圖12. digest (v.)消化 （n.）摘要；概要 digestible(adj.)容易消化的，易理解的 digestive (adj.)消化的（僅用于名詞前）digestion(n.)消化；消化能力the digestive system消化系統(tǒng)have a good /poor digestion 消化能力強(qiáng)/弱13. in debt欠債 be heavily in debt負(fù)債累累 be out of debt不欠債 pay off all the debts還清所有債務(wù) be in ones debt欠某人情；感激某人14.glare(v.)怒目而視；閃耀 （n.）怒視；炫目的光 glare at 怒視 the glare of the sun耀眼的陽光15. limit (v.) 限制；限定 (n.)界限；限度 limited (adj.)有限的；受限制的 limitless (adj.)無限制的；無限度的 limitation(n.)限制；控制 There is a limit to 是有限的 know ones limits知道某人的限度 within limits 在某種程度上；有一定限制16. benefit (n.)利益；好處 (v.)有益于；有利于 beneficial(adj.)有利的；有益的 benefit from/by 得益于 be of great benefit to 對大有裨益 for the benefit of sb./for sb.s benefit 為了的利益，為幫助 be beneficial to 對有益 a beneficial result to us 對我們是有利的結(jié)果17. combine (v.)(使)聯(lián)合；（使）結(jié)合 combination(n.)結(jié)合；聯(lián)合；混合 combine with把與結(jié)合起來 combine to do 結(jié)合起來 combined effect/effort共同作用/努力 in combination with 與結(jié)合；與聯(lián)合18. serve(vt&vi)送上（食物或飲料）；端上（飯菜）；伺候（某人進(jìn)餐）；接待（顧客） service(n.)服務(wù) serve sb. with sth.用配 serve sb. with sth./serve sth. to sb.招待某人 serve ones needs 滿足某人的需要 serve as 擔(dān)任（職務(wù)） do sb. a service有助于某人 at sb.s service愿為某人效勞，聽候某人的吩咐 be of service有用，能幫忙19. cut down削減；縮減（數(shù)量、數(shù)目等）；刪節(jié)；壓縮（文章等）；砍到（樹） cut up切碎，割碎 cut off切斷供應(yīng)，隔絕 cut in插入，插嘴；打斷 cut out 刪掉；剪下；割掉 cut through開辟通道20. before long 不久以后 long before 很久以前 long ago 很久以前 It will be long before要過很久才 It will be+時間+ before 后才會1.（2019山西忻州一中期末）Jane has lost weight by going on_ diet and taking_ exercise every day.A. a；an B. /；/ C. a；/ D. /；an解析：go/be on a diet 節(jié)食。take exercise鍛煉。根據(jù)句意“簡已經(jīng)通過每天節(jié)食和鍛煉減輕了體重。”答案：C。2. (2019江西白鷺洲中學(xué)期中)After that, he knew he could _any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across解析：根據(jù)句意“從那之后，他知道他能盡最大能力處理任何緊急事件。” get away with 逃避懲罰；get on with 繼續(xù)干，與相處；get through 通過，完成；get across通過，使被理解答案：C。3. (2019福建廈門一中期中)At the foot of the mountain_ with a beautiful river surrounding it.A. a small village liesB. lies a small villageC. does a small village lie D. a small village is lying解析：根據(jù)句意“在山腳有一個小村莊，周圍環(huán)繞著一條美麗的小河。” 考查全部倒裝：當(dāng)表地點的介詞短語提前位于句首時，句子應(yīng)該用全部倒裝形式。答案：B。4. (2019河南五校聯(lián)考)We paid _cash in the hope that we could get a 15%_A. by; count B. with; account C. in; discountD. in; charge解析：根據(jù)句意“我們用現(xiàn)金支付，希望能得到八五折的優(yōu)惠。”考查介詞和名詞。in cash用現(xiàn)金；by check 用支票 account賬戶；charge費(fèi)用，收費(fèi)；count總數(shù)；discount打折，折扣答案：C。5. I wont have it_ that I treated him unfairly.A. say B. said C. saying D. to say 解析：根據(jù)句意“我不允許有人說我待他不公平。”考查”have sth. done” 結(jié)構(gòu)。It為形式主語，后指后面的that從句。因it與say之間為被動關(guān)系答案：B?；A(chǔ)演練1. (2019福建龍巖模擬)High school students are supposed to be _about public services, which will benefit them in the long run.A. curious B. anxious C. particular D. enthusiastic2. People have always been_ about exactly how life on earth began.A. curious B. anxious C. particular D. enthusiastic3. According to the doctor, you can still eat breakfast when you are _A. slimmer B. slimness C. slim D. slimming4. I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to _A. get away B. drop in C. check out D. hold on5. Claire had her luggage _an hour before her plane left.A. check B. checking C. to check D. checkedKeys:1-5 DADAD鞏固提高1. Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can_ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. result from B. lie in C. stick to D. contribute to2. With the world changing fast, we have something new_ with every day.A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing 3. -Did you have a good nights sleep, sir?-Oh, exactly! It was such a comfortable bed. I could never have _sleep.A. a good B. the best C. a better D. a best4. The child should be punished. You shouldnt let him_ telling liesA. keep away from B. keep away with C. get away from D. get away with5. To make members of a team perform better, the coach first of all has to know their_ and weaknessA. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values6. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she_ there.A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain7. -Why do you choose to work at an international travel agency? -Well, you know, English is my_. So it is my best choice.A. strength B. talent C. ability D. skill8. At present the international situation is very_, which is beyond our comprehension.A. perfect B. delicate C. slim D. slight9. Alexander tried to get his work _in the medical circles.A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized10. If we have illegal immigrants_ in many local workers will lose their jobs.A. came B. coming C. to come D. having comeKeys:1-5 DCCDA 6-10AABD一、 根據(jù)提示翻譯句子1.教師對學(xué)生應(yīng)該有耐心（ought to）_2.她每天都跑步是為了減肥（lose weight）_3.那些撒謊的人絕對不會逃得過懲罰（get away with）_4.我父母總是教導(dǎo)我不能說謊（tell a lie）_5.我如何才能贏回她的信任（win back）_二、 根據(jù)首字母提示或漢語提示用本單元所學(xué)的單詞填空1. Look at your waist line! Its time you went on a d_2. Some green vegetables will do you good if they are eaten r_3. In that store, you can get a 20percent _（折扣）in cash.4.You should know your_（優(yōu)勢）if you want to succeed.5.For a_（苗條的）figure, share your food with hungry people.6. When you buy goods from a particular shop or company, you are one of its c_.7. We must work together to ensure a strong, stable and _（平衡的）growth in the future.8. Children show c_ about everything. They are eager to know more.9.His_（虛弱）was simply caused by loss of blood.10. A visit to Beijing is not complete without a taste of Beijing R_ Duck.Keys:一、1. Teachers ought to patient with students. 2. She runs every day in order to lose weight. 3. Those who lie will never get away with it. 4. My parents always teach me not to tell a lie. 5. How can I win her trust back? 二、1-5 diet/raw/discount/strengths/slim 6-10 customers/balanced/curiosity/weakness/Roast_一、單項選擇1. Did you manage to get in touch with David?No, I didnt. I _ him up, but there was no answer.時間像小馬車教學(xué)反思A. ringB. rangC. will ringD. would ring2. Visitors can see the large diamond, _ has been kept at the Tower since the 17th century.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who3. Sparing no thought for her own safety, she dived into the river _ the child.春雨閱讀答案小學(xué) A. savingB. being savedC. to saveD. to be saved4. Im continually losing my pens these days. I _ them on my desk, but they disappear somehow.武漢牛津英語 A. leaveB. am leavingC. was leavingD. would leave5. _ you know him well, you will find him easy to be around and thoughtful.教師教材學(xué)生 A. HoweverB. ThoughC. OnceD. Before6. Hotel owners _ to find new ways of attracting tourists since the sudden drop in tourism last year.教學(xué)資源網(wǎng)站 A. forceB. have forcedC. are forced D. have been forced7. What about going by coach? Its cheap and comfortable.春雨閱讀答案小學(xué)If we went that way, it would mean _ more time than going by train.機(jī)械工程師工作內(nèi)容 A. to spendB. spendingC. spent D. being spent8. Mother often tells us never to put off _ we can do today till tomorrow.政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)04任務(wù)答案 A. whereB. whenC. whatD. which教師的專業(yè)成長ppt9. Todays approach to advertising is very different from _ of 20 years ago. A. thatB. itC. someD. any10. This video camera can prevent the picture from jumping as the photographer _. A. movedB. is movingC. will moveD. has moved11. Janet has worked in the managers office for five years, _ with letters and documents. A. deal B. dealtC. dealingD. to have dealt 12. _ he worked out the problem in such a short time puzzled all of us. . A. WhatB. WhereC. WhenD. How13. Judging from his worried face, we knew that he _ have had some trouble. A. wouldB. willC. needD. must14. Steam engines are no longer _ use in most parts of the worlds transportation now. A. inB. forC. ofD. on15. I might speak French fluently if I _ the chance to stay in France for some time. A. am being givenB. were givenC. will be givenD. would be given二、情景作文假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一（1）班的學(xué)生李華，下面四幅圖描述了你周末生活方式變化的經(jīng)過。請根據(jù)圖片的先后順序，為?？坝⒄Z園地”寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于60。_ _ Keys:一、單項選擇1-5 BACAC 6-10 DBCAB 11-15 CDD AB二、情景作文One possible version I used to play computer games almost every weekend. Computer games were so appealing to me that I was totally addicted to it. After some time, my eyesight became weak. Meanwhile, I gained a lot of weight. With the situation getting worse, I had to go to see a doctor. The doctor gave me a physical examination and I had my eyes examined as well. The doctor advised me to do some exercise in the open air as much as possible. To improve my health, I accepted his advice and began to ride bicycle every weekend. And now Im feeling much better.