專題十 非謂語動詞.根據(jù)句意, 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.xx煙臺Many countries in the world are looking forward to _ (trade) with China.2.xx泰州Some middle school students dont know how to _ (keep) a balance between study and play.3.Id like you _ (share) your ideas about this accident.4.xx黔南州I am used to _ (drink) a glass of water after getting up every morning.5.My friend invited me _（join）the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.6.Thanks a lot for _（get）back the notebook I left in the lecture hall.7.If all of us pull together, there must be something we can do to _（improve）the environment.8.If you want to learn English well, you should practice _（speak）it as often as possible.9.Millie spends about two hours _ (finish)her homework every day.10.My old neighbor Charles enjoys _（take）photos. He always goes out with his camera.語法與情景對話 1.xx揚(yáng)州Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time _ her words on paper.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. puts2.xx河南改編Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us _ sure we dont break anything.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. makes3.xx上海Vivian refuses _ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.A. to sendB. sendingC. sentD. sends4.xx鹽城China has seen a trend（潮流)of _ shared bikes since last year.A. rideB. ridingC. takeD. taking5.xx龍東地區(qū)改編My teacher often encourages me _ at least one hour a day reading books.A. to payB. costC. to spendD. to cost6.xx黃石Remember _ off the lights when leaving the home.A. turningB. to turnC. turnsD. turn7.xx天津We only planned _ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.A. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. watched8.xx臨沂Doctors in the town are using the books _ their studies and treat patients.A. continueB. to continueC. continuingD. continues9.xx青島改編As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital _ them up.A. to cheerB. cheerC. cheersD. cheered10.xx成都Our English teacher wants us _ English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads11.xx昆明Nowadays, its convenient and cheap for us _ a shared-bicycle.A. rideB. to rideC. flyingD. to fly12.xx長春_ Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year.A. SpreadingB. To spreadC. SpreadsD. Spread13.xx宜賓改編The child is crying. Please do something to make him _.A. stop to cryB. stop cryingC. to stop cryingD. stops crying14.xx畢節(jié)My parents always ask me _ more vegetables and fruit.A. eatB. eatingC. to eatD. eats15.xx宜昌Youd better advise him _ anything out of the window while driving.I will. He has to know its dangerous.A. not throwingB. no throwingC. not to throwD. dont throw.根據(jù)句意, 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.【解析】句意：世界上許多國家正盼望著與中國_。look forward to doing sth.為固定搭配，意為“盼望做某事”。根據(jù)提示詞可知填trading。2.【解析】句意：一些中學(xué)生不知道怎樣去保持學(xué)習(xí)和玩耍的平衡?！霸鯓尤プ瞿呈隆庇靡蓡栐~how+動詞不定式。故填to keep。3.【解析】句意：我想要和你分享關(guān)于這起事故的想法。would like sb. to do sth. 意為“想要某人做某事”，為固定搭配。故填to share。4.【解析】句意：我習(xí)慣于每天早晨起床后喝一杯水。be used to doing sth. 意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”，為固定搭配。故填drinking。5.【解析】句意：我的朋友邀請我加入美術(shù)俱樂部，我很高興地答應(yīng)了。此處考查invite sb. to do sth. 意為“邀請某人做某事”，為固定用法。故填to join。6.【解析】句意：非常感謝你去幫我取回我忘在演講大廳里的筆記本。因?yàn)榻樵~后加動名詞，故應(yīng)用getting。7.【解析】句意：如果我們所有人都齊心協(xié)力，我們一定能為改善環(huán)境做點(diǎn)什么。此處考查動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填to improve。8.【解析】句意：如果你想學(xué)好英語，你應(yīng)該盡可能經(jīng)常地練習(xí)它。 practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事，是固定短語，故填speaking。9.【解析】句意：米莉每天花兩個小時寫作業(yè)。spend some time (in) doing sth表示“花費(fèi)多長時間做某事”。故填finishing。10.【解析】句意:我的老鄰居查爾斯喜歡拍照片。他經(jīng)常帶他的照相機(jī)出去。本句考查enjoy doing sth.“喜歡做某事”，為固定搭配。故填taking。.語法與情景對話1.C【解析】考查不定式。句意：媽媽包攬了所有的家務(wù)活，以便Sarah能花時間把單詞寫在紙上。take the time to do sth意為“花費(fèi)時間做某事”,為固定句型。故選C。2.C【解析】考查不定式。句意：無論我們這些孩子什么時候過來，Susan阿姨就站在那里注視著我們，確保我們不打破任何東西。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空后的成分作目的狀語，應(yīng)用不定式。故選C。3.A【解析】考查不定式。句意：Vivian拒絕送她的孩子去周末培訓(xùn)中心上補(bǔ)習(xí)班?！皉efuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。4.B【解析】考查動名詞。句意：自從去年開始，在中國已經(jīng)看見了一股騎共享單車的潮流。介詞of后應(yīng)用動名詞形式；ride bikes“騎自行車”為固定短語。故選B。5.C【解析】考查不定式及近義動詞辨析。句意：我的老師經(jīng)常鼓勵我每天至少花一個小時看書。由固定結(jié)構(gòu)“encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事”可知空處應(yīng)為動詞不定式，排除B項(xiàng)；pay后一般加金錢，與for連用；spend可用于spend time / money (in) doing sth. /on sth.，cost的主語為物，故本題用spend。故選C。6.B【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:離開家的時候記得關(guān)燈。remember to do sth. 表示“記得要做某事”；remember doing sth. 表示“記得做過某事”，本句中的動作未發(fā)生，應(yīng)用不定式。故選B。7.C【解析】考查不定式。句意：我們計(jì)劃只看一個小時的表演，但是最后，我們待了3個小時。“plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。8.B【解析】考查不定式。句意：鎮(zhèn)里的醫(yī)生用書本來繼續(xù)他們的研究，診治病人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知所填成分作句子的目的狀語，應(yīng)用不定式。故選B。9.A【解析】考查不定式。句意：作為一名志愿者，這個女孩想去醫(yī)院看望生病的孩子，讓他們開心起來。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知所填成分作句子的目的狀語，應(yīng)用不定式。故選A。10.C【解析】考查不定式。句意：我們的英語老師想要我們課外讀英語故事。由固定結(jié)構(gòu)“want (sb.) to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事”可知填不定式。故選C。11.B【解析】考查不定式及動詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在對我們來說，騎共享單車很方便，很便宜。分析可知本題考查固定句型“Its+形容詞+for sb. to do sth.”；“ride a bicycle騎自行車” 為固定短語。故選B。12.B【解析】考查不定式。句意：為了傳播中國文化，許多大學(xué)生每年都去國外。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知所填成分作句子的目的狀語，應(yīng)用不定式。故選B。13.B【解析】考查固定句型及動名詞。句意：那個孩子在哭。請做些事讓他停止哭泣。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”為固定搭配，首先排除C項(xiàng)；stop to do sth. 停下來去做另一件事；stop doing sth. 停止做某事。由語境可知本題表示“停止哭泣”。故選B。14.C【解析】考查不定式。句意：我父母總是讓我多吃蔬菜和水果。“ask sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。15.C【解析】考查不定式。句意為“你最好建議他在開車時不要向窗外扔任何東西。”“我會的。他必須知道這是危險(xiǎn)的?！盿dvise sb. （not）to do sth. 意為“建議某人（不要）做某事”，為固定搭配；由句意可知此處指不要向窗外扔?xùn)|西。故選C。