專題十五 復合句語法與情景對話1.xx沈陽Were discussing why _ for our health.A. are fast food badB. fast foods are badC. fast food is badD. is fast food bad2.xx吉林改編Ode to Joy is a TV play _ many people like.A. whyB. thatC. whoD. what3.xx鄂州Do you know _?Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.A. Whats his mother likeB. what his mother likesC. what his mother is likeD. how his mother is like4.xx永州改編Have you heard about the TV program the Reader _ is very popular now?A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what5.xx荊州As middle school students, we should start thinking about _ for our country in the future.A. what we didB. what did we doC. what we can doD. what can we do6.xx龍東地區(qū)改編As for learning English, students _ read a lot can do much better than _ who dont.A. who; thatB. which; thoseC. that; thoseD. that; that7.Mr. Wang, could you tell me _ the magazines?At most ten days.A. how often I can keepB. how often can I keepC. how long I can keepD. how long can I keep8.xx南充Excuse me. Could you please tell me _?Sure. Go along this street and turn left. Its on your right.A. when I can get to the bookstoreB. when can I get to the bookstoreC. how I can get to the bookstoreD. how can I get to the bookstore9.xx河南I hate the dogs _ live in the next house. They make loud noises all night.A. whoB. thatC. WhatD. whom10.What did Mr. Green say just now?He asked us _ tomorrow.A. what will the weather be likeB. what the weather would likeC. what would the weather be likeD. what the weather would be like11.Mom often parks her car near the house _ she can easily get to.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. what12.I have waited here for a long time. Could you tell me _ back?A. when will he comeB. when does he comeC. when he will comeD. when he came13.xx黔東南I think the boy _ is in white is his brother.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whom14.Could you tell me _ the museum?The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visitC. when you would visitD. when would you visit15.xx臨沂Roald Dahl was a great childrens writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture _ was different to most other writers.A. thatB. whoC. /D. whom16.Could you tell me _?Maybe this weekend, because they have already got everything ready.A. what they want to do in New YorkB. when they will leave for New YorkC. whether they will go to New YorkD. why they will leave for New York17.xx泰安Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house _ he was born in.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. it18.I want to buy some books in Hebei Book Wholesale Market tomorrow, but I dont know _.A. when I can goB. where I can goC. how I can goD. what I can do19.Could you tell me _?I want to send her a gift.A. what our teacher doesB. where our teacher livesC. how our teacher is likeD. when our teacher come20.xx成都改編A kind of shared bike _ is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengdu.A. itB. whoC. whichD. what21.They solved the problem in the end. Yet I really dont know _.A. whats the problemB. how they made itC. why they made itD. who solved it22.xx十堰This is a heartwarming story about a boy _ saved his mothers life.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom23.Well hold a pizza party near the Riverside Lake next Sunday, I wonder _.A. where well have itB. who will be invitedC. when well hold the partyD. what party we will hold24.Do you know _? Many Chinese are moved by his story.Yes, I do. He comes from Guangxi Province.A. what Lang Lang likesB. how did is Yan SuC. where Mo Zhengao comes fromD. when your family will go25.xx畢節(jié)This is the best book _ I have ever read. I like it very much.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. when26.I was told to meet Mr. Green at the airport. But I dont know _.A. where will he arriveB. where he arrivedC. when he will arriveD. when he arrived27.Drink a glass of milk _ you go to bed so you will have a good sleep.A. unlessB. afterC. whenD. before28.Id like to know _.Maybe in the forest.A. whether we will go campingB. where we will go campingC. whether will we go campingD. where will we go camping29. Time is the thing _ never comes back. We should make full use of it.A. whenB. whatC. thatD. who30. _regular exercise is very important, its not a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A. IfB. AsC. AlthoughD. Unless 31.What did your teacher say to you just now?He asked me _.A. how could I work it outB. when did I go to the libraryC. why I am late for schoolD. if I had got ready for the exam32.You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it _ in the evening.A. doesnt rainB. rainsC. will rainD. wont rain33. Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything _ comes into sight is so new to me.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom34. It was a crisis for _ she was totally unprepared.A. which B. whereC. whenD. what語法與情景對話1.C【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：我們在討論為什么_對于我們的健康。賓語從句應用陳述句語序，首先排除A、D兩項；fast food“快餐”為名詞短語，不可數(shù)，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故選C。2.B【解析】考查定語從句的關系詞。句意：歡樂頌是一部很多人都喜歡的電視劇。分析句子結構可知，many people like為定語從句，修飾先行詞a TV play；先行詞指物，關系詞在定語從句中作賓語，用that或者which均可。故選B。3.C【解析】考查賓語從句。句意為“你知道_？”“知道。她很善良，很外向?！庇纱鹫Z可知問句問的是人物的性格特征，應用What is sb like?句型。賓語從句應用陳述句語序，故選C。4.A【解析】考查定語從句的關系詞。句意：你聽說過現(xiàn)在很受歡迎的電視節(jié)目朗讀者嗎？分析句子結構可知，is very popular為定語從句，修飾先行詞Reader；先行詞指物，關系詞在定語從句中作主語，用that或者which均可。故選A。5.C【解析】考查賓語從句。賓語從句應用陳述句語序，首先排除B、D兩項；分析句子結構，主句用了一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時間狀語為in the future，故賓語從句的時態(tài)不可能是一般過去時，排除A。故選C。6.C【解析】考查定語從句的關系詞及代詞。句意：對于學習英語，閱讀多的學生要比不閱讀的那些學生學得好得多。分析句子結構可知，read a lot為定語從句，修飾先行詞students；先行詞指人，關系詞在定語從句中作主語，用that或者who均可；為避免與前面的內容重復，第二空的代詞指代的是復數(shù)名詞students，應用代詞those指代。故選C。7.C【解析】考查賓語從句。句意為“王先生，你能告訴我_雜志嗎？”“最多十天。”賓語從句應用陳述句語序，首先排除B、D兩項；由答語可知問的是時間段，應用how long引導從句。故選C。8.C【解析】考查賓語從句。句意為“請問，你能告訴我_嗎？”“當然可以。沿著這條街走，左轉。它就在你的右邊?！辟e語從句應用陳述句語序，首先排除B、D兩項；由句意可知問的是：怎樣去書店。故選C。9.B【解析】考查定語從句的關系詞。句意：我討厭住在隔壁房子里的那些狗。它們整晚發(fā)出很大的噪音。分析句子結構可知，in the next house為定語從句，修飾先行詞dogs；先行詞指物，關系詞在定語從句中作主語，用that或者which均可。故選B。10.D【解析】考查賓語從句。句意為“格林先生剛才說了什么？”“他問我們明天_?！辟e語從句應用陳述句語序，首先排除A、C兩項；由詢問天氣的固定句型可知B項錯誤。故選D。11.C【解析】考查定語從句的關系詞。句意：媽媽經(jīng)常把她的車停在她可以輕易到達的房屋旁邊。分析句子結構可知she can easily get to為定語從句，先行詞house指物，關系詞在從句中作get to的賓語，可用which或者that。故選C。12.C【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：我在這里等了半個小時了。你能告訴我_嗎？賓語從句應用陳述句語序，首先排除A、B兩項；由語境可知是詢問：人什么時候回來，是還未發(fā)生的動作，賓語從句應用一般將來時。故選C。13.C【解析】考查定語從句的關系詞。句意：我認為穿白色衣服的男孩是他弟弟。分析句子結構可知，is in white為定語從句，修飾先行詞the boy；先行詞指人，關系詞在定語從句中作主語，用that或者who均可。故選C。14.B【解析】考查賓語從句。句意為“你能告訴我_博物館嗎？”“我想，后天吧。”賓語從句應用陳述句語序，首先排除A、D兩項；問句中的could表示委婉語氣，并不是can的過去式，故賓語從句應用一般將來時。故選B。15.A【解析】考查定語從句的關系詞。句意：Roald Dahl是一個偉大的兒童作家。他黑暗的過去幫助他畫了一幅與其他大多數(shù)作家不一樣的畫。分析句子結構可知，was different to most other writers為定語從句，修飾先行詞picture；先行詞指物，關系詞在定語從句中作主語，用that或者which均可。故選A。16.B【解析】考查賓語從句。句意為“你能告訴我_嗎？”“也許這個周末，因為他們已經(jīng)將一切都準備好了?！庇纱鹁渲衪his weekend可知賓語從句問的是時間，應用when引導從句。故選B。17.【解析】考查定語從句的關系詞。句意：昨天格林先生去了故鄉(xiāng)，參觀了他出生時的那座老房子。分析句子結構可知，he was born in為定語從句，修飾先行詞old house;先行詞指物，關系詞在從句中作介詞in的賓語，用which。故選A。18.C【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：我明天想去河北圖書批發(fā)市場買些書，但是我不知道_。A項：我什么時候能去；B項：我能去哪里；C項：我能怎么去；D項：我能做什么。由語境可知C項符合句意。故選C。19.B【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：你能告訴我_嗎？我想給她送個禮物。A項：我們老師是干什么的；B項：我們老師住在哪里；C項：我們老師怎么樣；D項：主謂不一致，首先排除。由語境可知B項符合句意。故選B。20.C【解析】考查定語從句的關系詞。句意：一種叫作“小藍單車”的共享單車在成都變得越來越受歡迎。分析句子結構可知，is called bluegogo為定語從句，修飾先行詞A kind of shared bike；先行詞指物，關系詞在定語從句中作賓語，用that或者which均可。故選C。21.B【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：他們最終解決了問題。然而我真的不知道_。A項為疑問句語序，錯誤；B項：他們怎么做到的；C項：他們?yōu)槭裁匆?；D項：誰解決了它。由語境可知B項符合句意。故選B。22.B【解析】考查定語從句的關系詞。句意：這是一個暖心的故事，是關于一個男孩救媽媽生命的故事。分析句子結構可知，saved his mothers life為定語從句，修飾先行詞a boy；先行詞指人，關系詞在定語從句中作主語，用that或者who均可。故選B。23.B【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：下個星期天我們要在河邊大湖舉辦一個披薩晚會，我想知道_。A項：我們在哪舉辦；B項：誰將要被邀請；C項：我們什么時候舉辦晚會；D項：我們要舉辦什么晚會。由語境可知B項符合句意。故選B。24.C【解析】考查賓語從句。句意為“你知道_嗎？許多中國人都被他的故事感動了?！薄笆堑模抑?。他來自廣西省?！辟e語從句應用陳述句語序，首先排除B項；A項：朗朗喜歡什么；C項：莫振高來自哪里；D項：你們家人什么時候去。由語境可知C項符合句意。故選C。25.B【解析】考查定語從句的關系詞。句意：這是我看過的最好的書。我非常喜歡它。分析句子結構可知，I have ever read為定語從句，修飾先行詞the best book；先行詞指物，關系詞在定語從句中作賓語；因為先行詞前有形容詞最高級best修飾，關系詞只能用that。故選B。26.C【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：我被告知去機場接格林先生。但是我不知道_。主句用了一般現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)語境是表示未發(fā)生的動作，應用一般將來時，首先排除B、D兩項；A項為疑問句語氣。故選C。27.D【解析】考查狀語從句的引導詞。句意：在你睡覺_喝一杯牛奶，你會睡得很好。unless除非；after在之后；when當時；before在之前。分析句意和常識可知：應是睡前喝牛奶會睡得很好。故選D。28.B【解析】考查賓語從句的用法。句意為“我想知道_?！薄盎蛟S在森林里。”根據(jù)句子結構可知，空格處缺少賓語，應為賓語從句，需用陳述句語序，排除C、D項；答語表示地點，因此用where來提問，故選B。29. C【解析】考查定語從句的關系詞詞。句意為：時間是永遠不會再回來的東西。我們應該充分利用它。從句的先行詞是the thing，指物,且在句中作主語。故選C。30.C【解析】考查狀語從句。句意為：_有規(guī)律的鍛煉非常重要，但是在太接近睡覺的時間鍛煉不是一個好主意。根據(jù)語境可知前后表示轉折關系，故選C。31.D【解析】考查賓語從句。句意為“你的老師剛才和你說了什么？”“他問我_?！辟e語從句要用陳述句語序，先排除A、B；主句是一般過去時，而選項C是一般現(xiàn)在時，應排除。故選D。32.A【解析】考查狀語從句。句意為：如果晚上_，你會看到廣場上有許多阿姨一起跳舞。本句是if引導的條件狀語從句，應遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時；再根據(jù)句意及常識可知是“如果不下雨，你會看到廣場上有許多阿姨一起跳舞”。故選A。33. A【解析】考查定語從句。句意為：在過去的十年里，我們城市發(fā)生了巨大的變化。眼前出現(xiàn)的一切對我來說都是新的，從句的先行詞是Everything，當先行詞為Everything時，關系詞只能用that。故選A。34.A【解析】考查定語從句。句意為：這是一場她完全沒有防備的危機。先行詞為crisis，指物，關系詞在從句中作賓語，選用which，故選A。