課時(shí)訓(xùn)練（八） Units 78(八上)（限時(shí):30分鐘).單項(xiàng)填空1. Could you help me the meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinner.All right. Ill do it at once.A.put up B.cut up C.use up D.give up2. Bad weather! Do you think the rain will stop soon?. I want to play baseball outside.A.I hope so B.I dont mind itC.No problemD.Not at all3. Have you had your breakfast yet?Yes. Mom it for me.A.was cooking B.is cooking C.will cook D.cooked4. Would you mind the music a little? Dont you think its too loud?Sorry! Ill do it in a minute.A.turning on B.turning off C.turning up D.turning down5.Is there anything wrong with the air conditioner? Yes. Why not your coat?A.take care B.take place C.take after D.take off6.Lets make it half past eight, OK?Its too late and more crowded when we get there.A.it isB.it will beC.there will beD.there is7.The restaurant receives customers every day.Of course. The dishes there are very delicious. A.a hundred ofB.hundreds ofC.hundred ofD.hundreds8.There were still many people in the building when it .A.fell offB.fell overC.fell asleepD.fell down9.How did the movie come out?It had a happy ending.A.finallyB.probablyC.alreadyD.hardly10. homework do they have every day?Quite a lot. They have to spend about two hours on it every day.A.How longB.How manyC.How muchD.How soon11.They have finished the work.What about you?No, we havent finished it . We are still working hard at it. A.already; stillB.already; yetC.yet; alwaysD.yet; still12.What do you need for the sandwich?. A.Three chickenB.Three pieces of chickensC.Three pieces of chickenD.Three piece of chickens13.If you prefer the red evening dress, youll have to pay 30 dollars, because its made of silk.OK. Here you are.A.otherB.the otherC.moreD.another14.Tom was ill at hospital. , his friends came to see him.A.One by one B.Over and over C.More and more D.Little by little15.Its still to make it if we try our best in the last minute.A.possibleB.impossibleC.dangerousD.able.xx安徽 完形填空When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom(盛開) on the windows of my home. Of course, these are not 16 flowers. But in the cold of 17, these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us. They are made of paper by my 18, who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she 19 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the 20. But on a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper 21 on her new neighbors windows. She was so interested in it and decided to 22 from her neighbor. Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she 23 practicing. It took 10 years 24 my grandma could make paper art skillfully(嫻熟的). The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village 25 her.My grandmas story has shown me what it takes to realize ones dream.16.A.nice B.realC.fullD.sweet17.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter18.A.sisterB.auntC.motherD.grandma19.A.changesB.spreadsC.placesD.burns20.A.cityB.townC.villageD.block21.A.artB.moneyC.walls D.books22.A.buyB.stealC.learnD.borrow23.A.ended upB.kept on C.put offD.thought about24.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.since25.A.servesB.pardonsC.respectsD.warns.xx邵陽(yáng) 閱讀判斷正誤Alan, a boy from India, went to study in the UK two years ago. He found a part-time job in a restaurant. Many British students also worked there. Their job was washing the dishes. It was an easy job, but the boss said, “You must wash every dish seven times.” At first, Alan was careful. The boss was happy with him. After one month, he found that the boss didnt check very often. He thought there was no difference between five times and seven times. So he just washed five times. He worked very fast. The boss was even happier. One day, a British student asked him why he could wash so fast. Alan told him the secret. The British student was surprised but didnt say anything. A few days later he told the boss about it. The boss fired(解雇) Alan.Alan went to other restaurants, but all of them said, “Go away! You are not honest. We dont need you.” Alan was sad because he could do nothing.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正誤(正確“T”,錯(cuò)誤“F”)。26.Alan went to study in India two years ago.27.The boss asked Alan to wash the dishes seven times.28.At first, the boss was happy with Alan.29.The British student didnt say anything to the boss.30.In fact, Alan is very honest. .根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空31.I think there will be more in 10 years.(pollute) 32.Some are having lunch at a restaurant.(travel) 33.There are many in the city.(factory)34.Dont play soccer in the street. Its .(danger) 35.We think he is right, but Mr. Black .(agree) .書面表達(dá) 初中生活就要結(jié)束,暑假即將到來(lái)。請(qǐng)以“My Summer Vacation Plan”為題,寫一篇100詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文,談?wù)勀阍谑钇谧x書、鍛煉身體、旅游、幫父母做家務(wù)等方面的計(jì)劃。注意(1)可選擇一個(gè)或幾個(gè)方面來(lái)寫,也可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地區(qū)、學(xué)校及姓名。參考答案1Bput up意為“張貼”;cut up意為“切碎”;use up意為“用盡”;give up意為“放棄”。根據(jù)句意可知選B。2AI hope so意為“我希望如此”;I dont mind it意為“我不介意”;No problem意為“沒問題,沒關(guān)系,不用謝”; Not at all意為“別客氣”。根據(jù)句意可知選A。3D根據(jù)問句中的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)判斷“媽媽給我做飯”是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。故選D。4Dturn on意為“打開”;turn off意為“關(guān)閉”;turn up意為“調(diào)大”;turn down意為“關(guān)小”。根據(jù)句意可知選D。5Dtake care意為“當(dāng)心”;take place意為“發(fā)生”;take after意為“外貌或個(gè)性像”; take off意為“脫下;起飛”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D。6B7B8D9Afinally意為“最后”;probably意為“可能”;already意為“已經(jīng)”;hardly意為“幾乎不”。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It had a happy ending”可知上句是問電影最后的結(jié)局,A項(xiàng)符合題意。10C11B第一空表示“已經(jīng)”,第二空表示“還,尚未”。故選B。12Cchicken意為“雞肉”時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞,其后不能加-s。表示不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量時(shí),用“數(shù)詞+量詞（復(fù)數(shù))+of+不可數(shù)名詞”,piece 是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)three確定其要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C。13Dother意為“別的,其他的”;the other意為“（兩者中的)另一個(gè)”;more意為“更多的”;another意為“三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè),另外的,其他的”。more用于數(shù)詞之后;而another用于數(shù)詞之前。故選D。14A15A主旨大意 本文是一篇記敘文。年輕時(shí),祖母被認(rèn)為很笨拙,但在一個(gè)寒冷的冬夜,祖母對(duì)鄰居家窗戶上的紅紙藝術(shù)品很感興趣并決定向鄰居學(xué)習(xí)。祖母花了十年時(shí)間掌握了剪紙這門藝術(shù),最終贏得了大家的認(rèn)可和尊敬。這個(gè)故事告訴我們:實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想需要時(shí)間和毅力。16B考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)第18空所在句“They are made of paper”以及下文祖母學(xué)習(xí)剪紙藝術(shù)的描述可知,“我”家窗戶上的紅花并不是真的鮮花。故選B。17D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)空前的the cold以及上文的the Spring Festival等信息推知,這是冬天。故選D。 18D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“who is now aged 70”以及下段中的grandma等信息推知,這里說(shuō)的是,這些紅花是由“我”祖母用紙做的。故選D。19A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。change改變;spread傳播;place放置;burn 燃燒。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)理解句意:經(jīng)過(guò)幾次剪切,她就把一張紙變成了一件美麗的藝術(shù)品。故選A。20C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)本段最后一句中的“in the village”可知,當(dāng)祖母年輕時(shí),她被認(rèn)為是村子里的笨人。故選C。21A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文中提到的“剪紙藝術(shù)”可知,在一個(gè)寒冷的冬夜,祖母看見了一個(gè)新鄰居的窗戶上美麗的紅紙藝術(shù)品。故選A。22C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。當(dāng)看見鄰居的藝術(shù)品時(shí),祖母對(duì)其感興趣并決定向鄰居學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。23B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。end up結(jié)束;keep on 繼續(xù);put off拖延,推遲;think about考慮。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和選項(xiàng)理解句意:祖母為了掌握剪紙這門藝術(shù),用掉了幾噸紙,并且手指被傷了很多次。盡管這樣,她仍然繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練。故選B。24A考查從屬連詞辨析。句意:十年后,祖母才嫻熟地掌握了剪紙藝術(shù)。也就是說(shuō),在祖母掌握這門藝術(shù)之前,她花了十年時(shí)間。故選A。25C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。因?yàn)樽婺傅呐颓趭^,她掌握了剪紙藝術(shù),現(xiàn)在村子里每個(gè)人都尊敬她。故選C。26-30FTTFF31pollution32travelers33factories34dangerous35disagrees One possible version: My Summer Vacation PlanSummer vacation is coming I have planned it for a long timeFirst, I want to improve myself I think reading is a good way for my improvement I am eager to look through some foreign works, such as Treasure Island, Tom Sawyer, and Oliver Twist Second, being healthy is very important to me Ill join a football club and train there Also, Ill go swimming with my best friends if I have time Then, traveling is necessary I have dreamt of visiting Paris to see the Eiffel Tower for long Its a good chance to visit it I cant miss itAt last, Ill do something for my family My parents are always busy doing some housework after work They are tired every day Ill help them do what I can doA great vacation! I cant wait!