Unit 1 Women of achievement Section 2 Learning about Language .用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Five years _has_ (have) passed since they moved to Canada.2It is said that everybody _is_ (be) going to take part in the game this afternoon.3His family _is_ (be)a big one.And his family _are_ (be) all music lovers.4Look，those cattle _are_ (be)eating grass on the hill now.5Catherine and Jack _are_ (be) both interested in playing tennis.6The news _is_ (be) of great importance.7To master one foreign language _is_ (be)very important nowadays.8The poet and singer _has_ (have) come here.9Mary，who _is_ (be)an actress，will play the leading part in the film.10Tom，together with his friends，_has_ (have)gone out to play.單項語法填空1Did you learn any foreign language when you were in college？Yes，more than one language _was_ (be)taught at that time.解析：more than one可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示復(fù)數(shù)的意義，但是謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。2The students each _have_ (have)an English dictionary in our school.解析：考查主謂一致。句意：我們學(xué)校的每個學(xué)生都有一本英語詞典。each在句中僅僅是主語the students的同位語，所以本題謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。3Two thirds of his book _has been finished_ (finish)so far.解析：考查主謂一致。句意：到現(xiàn)在為止他已完成了這本書的三分之二。分數(shù)作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于分數(shù)指代的內(nèi)容，此處指“書的三分之二的內(nèi)容”，且時間狀語so far“到目前為止”決定了本題的時態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成時；由句意可知用被動語態(tài)。4Catherine is the only one of the visitors who _knows_ (know)a little Chinese and is one of my net friends who _are_ (be) studying in China now.解析：當(dāng)one of前有the only修飾時，后面的定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，否則用復(fù)數(shù)。5The police _are_ (be)keeping an eye on the suspect.解析：考查主謂一致。句意：警察正在監(jiān)視這個嫌疑犯。police是一個表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的名詞，作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。類似的名詞還有cattle，people等。6Every means _is used to_ (use)prevent the river from_being polluted_ (pollute).解析：句意：每一種方式都被用來阻止河流被污染。be used to do sth.被用來做某事；prevent sth.from.阻止某事發(fā)生。every決定了謂語為單數(shù)；pollute與the river之間為被動關(guān)系。7When and where we will have our holiday _has_ (have) not been decided yet.解析：考查主謂一致。句意：我們何時何地度假還沒定。表示“到目前為止還沒有決定下來”應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時；when and where作主語表示同一概念，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。8Her family as well as she _are_ (be) glad to meet you here.解析：考查主謂一致。as well as連接并列主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與as well as短語之前的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)一致。集合名詞在強調(diào)成員時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。9The number of tourists travelling abroad _is_ (be)rising gradually.解析：考查主謂一致。句意：到國外旅游的游客的數(shù)目在逐漸上升。the number of.作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。10The restaurant with thirty waiters _is offered_ (offer)to him as a gift.解析：句意：有30名服務(wù)員的飯店被作為禮物送給了他。主語后面若跟with短語，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與主語一致，且主語與謂語之間為被動關(guān)系。.單句改錯1The United States are made up of many states.(areis)2Politics are related to facts closely.(areis)3Many a student have a mobile phone.(havehas)4To have a sunbath are helpful to our health.(areis)5Playing basketball are good to lose weight.(areis)6What I want now is some reference books.(isare)7When and where they will go climbing are unknown.(areis)8The composer and musician are worldfamous.(areis).完成句子1_What we badly need are_ good teachers.我們急需的是好老師。2To prevent the air from being polluted _is what were now researching_.防止空氣污染是我們正在研究的課題。3Whether they will hold a party or not _has not been decided_.他們還沒有決定是否開派對。4Steve，together with his wife and children，_is arriving tonight_.史蒂夫跟妻子和孩子們將于今晚到達。5All _are eager to_ reach an agreement.大家都急于達成一項協(xié)議。6None of the telephones _is/are working_.電話中沒有一部不是壞的。7Each of the books _costs five yuan_.每本書5塊錢。8Quantities of time _were spent_ in saving the wounded.大量的時間被花在救護傷員上。9A number of houses _were built_ there three years ago.那兒很多房子建于三年前。10Land is valuable.Not an inch of land _is allowed to_ waste.土地很珍貴。不允許浪費一寸土地。.完形填空(2018安徽合肥第168中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期期末考試)Eight days before I turned 18，I stepped on to the stage at Brixton Academy (布里克斯頓學(xué)院).My family had travelled miles to1._B_.Perhaps now they understood why I had2._D_ out of school after GCSHs(普通中等教育證書).At 15，I started a3._A_with three mates.To our great joy，many people liked our performance and slowly things began to4._C_.Two years later，we5._B_a record deal with Independiente，a famous record company.We toured with them and built up a small but6._A_ group of fans.At the end of 2002，a wellknown rock band 7._C_ us to play with them.My teenage dream came true： the band I looked up to seemed to 8._B_ us.Our first album 9._D_ in 2003.The Observer declared it “a snapshot(快照)of one of the most important bands of their generation”.10._C_，no one bought the awful thing.Looking back，I think that was11._A_.Though Im incredibly proud of the music we12._A_，we were riding a wave of hype(大肆宣傳)we could never 13._B_.Our label quietly dropped us and play time in a band was 14._C_.After I left the band，I asked my old school if I could 15._B_.They pleasantly welcomed me back，though I was16._C_ than the other students.I worked harder than ever and ended up at Oxford University.The band had 17._A_ everything.It took me out of Bolton and around the world.I 18._D_ that with a little luck and a lot of hard work，anything can happen.Now I often tell my 19._D_ life to my students.And when they tell me their dreams，I will 20._B_ them.After all，if I managed to make it that far，why shouldnt they？文章大意：本文是記敘文，作者講述了自己輟學(xué)，組建樂隊，重返學(xué)校，考上大學(xué)的親身經(jīng)歷，告訴我們只要運氣好，工作努力，任何事情都有可能發(fā)生。1AstopBwatchClonelinessDmisery解析：考查名詞。Astop停止；Bwatch看望；Cloneliness孤獨；Dmisery痛苦。我去了布里克斯頓學(xué)院，家人們?nèi)ズ苓h的地方看我。因為離家遠，故選B。2AtakenBletCrunDdropped解析：考查動詞。Ataken拿，帶；Blet讓；Crun跑；Ddropped輟學(xué)。此處指家人們可能現(xiàn)在才明白我輟學(xué)的原因，drop out of school輟學(xué)，失學(xué)，故選D。3AbandBcompanyCtourDschool解析：考查名詞。Aband樂隊；Bcompany公司；Ctour旅游；Dschool學(xué)校。15歲時我和三個伙伴組建了一個樂隊，下文our performance，Our first album，one of the most important bands等信息給了提示，故選A。4Atake placeBgo wrongCpick upDshow up解析：考查動詞短語。Atake place發(fā)生；Bgo wrong出毛?。籆pick up獲得，好轉(zhuǎn)；Dshow up揭露。此處指許多人喜歡我們的表演，事情開始好轉(zhuǎn)。此處指“好轉(zhuǎn)”，故選C。5AcancelledBsignedCbrokeDshared解析：考查動詞。Acancelled取消；Bsigned簽約，署名；Cbroke打破；Dshared共享。此處指和著名唱片公司簽約，故選B。6AdevotedBambitiousChonestDoptimistic解析：考查形容詞。Adevoted忠誠的；Bambitious有雄心的；Chonest誠實的；Doptimistic樂觀的。此處指和唱片公司巡回演出后，我們擁有了一小批忠誠的粉絲。指忠誠的粉絲，故選A。7AcausedBappliedCinvitedDordered解析：考查動詞。Acaused引起；Bapplied應(yīng)用；Cinvited邀請；Dordered命令。2002年一個著名的搖滾樂隊邀請我們一起去演出，表示邀請，故選C。8Aknow ofBapprove ofChear ofDtalk of解析：考查動詞短語。Aknow of了解；Bapprove of贊成；Chear of聽說；Dtalk of談?wù)?。此處指通過演出這個樂隊似乎很贊成我們，故選B。9ApublishedBfailedCstruggledDappeared解析：考查動詞。Apublished出版；Bfailed失??；Cstruggled奮斗；Dappeared出現(xiàn)，發(fā)表。2003年我們的第一張專輯出版，故選D。10AEventuallyBExactlyCUnfortunatelyDActually解析：考查副詞。AEventually最后；BExactly恰好地；CUnfortunately不幸地；DActually實際上。The Observer稱這個專輯是這一代最重要的樂隊的一個快照，不幸的是這個專輯賣得不好。表示前后意思轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C。11ArightBresponsibleCcruelDfoolish解析：考查形容詞。Aright正確的；Bresponsible負責(zé)的；Ccruel殘忍的；Dfoolish愚蠢的?，F(xiàn)在回想起來我認為那是正確的，指賣得不好是對的。下文Our label quietly dropped us and ray time in a band was _14_.是其原因，故選A。12AproducedBwroteCenjoyedDshared解析：考查動詞。Aproduced創(chuàng)作；Bwrote寫；Cenjoyed享受；Dshared共享。我們對自己創(chuàng)作的音樂非常自豪，指創(chuàng)作的專輯，故選A。13Adream aboutBlive up toCthink aboutDput up with解析：考查動詞短語。Adream about夢想；Blive up to做到，實踐；Cthink about考慮；Dput up with忍受。我們大肆宣傳了我們沒有做到的事情，故選B。14AonBbackCoverDup解析：考查副詞。Aon向前地；Bback向后地；Cover結(jié)束；Dup向上。此處指我們在樂隊表演的時間結(jié)束了，下文I left the band與之呼應(yīng)，故選C。15AsucceedBreturnCresignDhelp解析：考查動詞。Asucceed成功；Breturn返回；Cresign辭職；Dhelp幫助。根據(jù)my old school可知是返回母校詢問是否能重回學(xué)校，表示重新返回，故選B。16AyoungerBclevererColderDslower解析：考查形容詞。Ayounger較年輕的；Bcleverer更聰明的；Colder年長的；Dslower較慢的。因為是2年前輟學(xué)，現(xiàn)在重返學(xué)校所以比其他學(xué)生年齡大，故選C。17AchangedBtookCruinedDmade解析：考查動詞。Achanged改變；Btook拿，取；Cruined毀滅；Dmade做。此處指樂隊的經(jīng)歷改變了我的一切，它使我離開學(xué)校去世界各地。故選A。18ApromisedBdoubtedChopedDlearned解析：考查動詞。Apromised答應(yīng)；Bdoubted懷疑；Choped希望；Dlearned得知，認識到。我認識到只要運氣好，工作努力，任何事情都有可能發(fā)生。表示認識到，故選D。19ApresentBintelligentCeasyDprevious解析：考查形容詞。Apresent現(xiàn)在的；Bintelligent聰明的；Ceasy容易的；Dprevious以前的。我現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常告訴學(xué)生們我以前的生活，以前的經(jīng)歷。故選D。20AcongratulateBencourageCforgiveDpraise解析：考查動詞。Acongratulate祝賀；Bencourage鼓勵；Cforgive原諒；Dpraise贊揚。當(dāng)學(xué)生們告訴我他們的夢想時，我會鼓勵他們。指鼓勵他們?nèi)崿F(xiàn)夢想，故選B。.短文改錯When Xiao Ming was a primary school student，he had to wearing glasses.Now he is becoming more and more nearsighted.The more he reads，the thick his glasses become.As far as I know，more and more students has poor eyesight in China.Why did so many students have to wear glasses？Sometimes they read in the strong sunlight and sometimes they read which the light is too poor.Some watch TV too many.Some even have a bad habit of reading in bed.As result，their eyesight becomes poorer and poorer.I think students should know the importance of protecting their eye.They should read in good light.Look far into the sky but just go out after reading for a while.In a word，we should relax our eyes as often as possibly.答案：When Xiao Ming was a primary school student，he had to glasses.Now he is becoming more and more nearsighted.The more he reads，the his glasses become.As far as I know，more and more students poor eyesight in China.Why so many students have to wear glasses？Sometimes they read in the strong sunlight and sometimes they read the light is too poor.Some watch TV too .Some even have a bad habit of reading in bed.As result，their eyesight becomes poorer and poorer.I think students should know the importance of protecting their .They should read in good light.Look far into the sky just go out after reading for a while.In a word，we should relax our eyes as often as .6EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F375