Unit 3 A taste of English humour Section 2 Learning about Language .單項語法填空1Be quiet！Do you hear someone _shouting_ (shout) for something？解析：考查非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)someone與shout的主動關(guān)系和Be quiet可判斷此處表示動作正在進行，故用其ing形式。2Sitting in the chair beside the window，I watched the leaves _swinging_ (swing) in the wind.解析：考查非謂語動詞形式。watch為感官動詞，后接動詞作賓語補足語時用現(xiàn)在分詞表示“正在”。swing搖擺。此處指樹葉正在風(fēng)中搖擺。3I was greatly _amazed_ (amaze) at how he worked out the _puzzling_ (puzzle) problem in a creative way.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：他很有創(chuàng)意地把這個令人困惑的難題解決了，我對此驚詫不已。be amazed at對感到驚異；puzzling令人迷惑的。4It is said that the new school _costing_ (cost) 20 million yuan will soon be completed.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：這所耗資兩千萬元的新校即將竣工。“sth.cost多少錢”表示某物花費多少錢。new school與cost之間是主動關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞。5On hearing the _disappointing_ (disappoint)news that their favorite team had lost the match，they all became _disappointed_ (disappoint).解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：聽到他們鐘愛的一方已輸?shù)舯荣愡@一令人沮喪的消息時，他們都十分的失望。disappointing令人失望的；disappointed失望的。6Wheres Joan？I found her _delivering_ (deliver) newspapers from door to door on the way home.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：瓊在哪兒？我在回家的路上看見她正在挨家挨戶地送報紙。find sb.doing sth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”，delivering在此作賓語補足語。7It seems that they provide us with an _encouraging_ (encourage) situation，but in fact we are _faced_ (face)with a lot of difficult problems.解析：考查分詞作定語的用法。句意：似乎他們?yōu)槲覀兲峁┝斯奈枞诵牡男蝿?，但實際上我們還面臨著很多困難。encouraging令人鼓舞的，鼓舞人心的；encouraged感到鼓舞的；受鼓勵的。face作動詞時為及物動詞，表面對，面臨，face be faced with。第二空如要用facing，則后無需加with。8People seldom realize the voice needs looking after.Many people below the age of 65 are left _sounding_ (sound)much older than they are.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：人們很少意識到聲音也常要保護，很多65歲以下的老人聽起來要比實際年齡老。題干中的后半部分轉(zhuǎn)換成主動語態(tài)后應(yīng)為：.leave many people below the age of 65 sounding much older than they are。現(xiàn)在分詞短語sounding much older than they are在句子中作主語補足語，sound和many people below the age of 65在邏輯關(guān)系上為主動關(guān)系。9With the car _breaking_ (break) down halfway on the road，we had to wait for help coming.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于汽車在半路上壞了，我們只好等待援助的到來。car與break之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓語補足語。10Jane，_having struggled_ (struggle) for months to find a job as a travel agent，finally got one as a waitress.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：簡經(jīng)過數(shù)月尋找一個旅游代理人的職位，最終得到了一份當(dāng)女服務(wù)員的工作。此處強調(diào)動作的先后，且此處非謂語動詞短語相當(dāng)于一個非限制性定語從句，即：who had struggled for months to find a job as a travel agent。11The film was really _moving_ (move).We were greatly _moved_ (move) while seeing it.解析：考查分詞作表語。film與move之間是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表示“電影令人感動”。we和move之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故第二空用過去分詞，表示“我們深深為之感動”。12Who were those people with the bananas？A group _calling_ (call)itself the League for Peace.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：拿香蕉的那些人是誰？一組自稱和平聯(lián)盟的人。句中的a group和call之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。13My brother saw the children _playing_ (play) near my house when he went to work at 8：00.解析：see sb.doing sth.的意思是“看見某人在做某事”。現(xiàn)在分詞playing作賓語補足語表示動作play正在進行，是動作的部分過程。14Is this the path _leading_ (lead) to the village？Yes，it is.解析：leading to the villagewhich leads to the village，v.ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)用作定語。15What surprised the man most was his not _being allowed_ (allow)to meet his daughter.解析：句意：最讓那個男人吃驚的是他不被允許與女兒見面。allow的邏輯賓語是the man，故動名詞用被動形式。.單句改錯1The smell in the kitchen is invited.(invitedinviting)2Many people like listening to inspired music.(inspiredinspiring)3That picture shows many people enjoy Chaplins performance in a movie.(enjoyenjoying)4Beans nonverbal humor often makes people bursting into laughter.(burstingburst)5This weather is depressed，which makes people feel unhappy.(depresseddepressing)6When I walked across the square，I noticed a group of children play musical instruments there.(playplaying)7He is very good at telling funny jokes，which are very amused.(amusedamusing)8Im looking forward to be given a birthday present.(bebeing)9On my way home，I found my friend deliver food to his customer.(deliverdelivering)10It is believed that if a book is interested，the readers will surely like reading it.(interestedinteresting).完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。As a high school coach，I did all I could to help my boys win their game.I cheered as hard for 1._C_ as they did.A dramatic 2._B_，however，following a game in which I was a referee(裁判)，changed my 3._A_ on victories and defeats.It was a league championship basketball game between New Rochelle and Yonkers High.New Rochelle was 4._D_ by Dan OBrien，Yonkers by Les Beck.The gym was 5._A_，and the noise made it impossible to hear.The game was well played and6._B_competed.Yonkers was7._C_by one point as I8._B_ at the clock and discovered there were but 10 seconds left to play.New Rochelle，the home team，took 9._A_ of the ball，passed off and shot.The ball10._D_ around the rim(籃筐邊沿) and off.The fans 11._C_.New Rochelle recovered the ball，and tapped it in for what looked like victory.The noise was12._D_.I looked at the clock and saw that the game was over.I hadnt heard the final buzzer(終場哨) because of the noise.I13._D_with the other official，but he could not help me.So，I14._B_the timekeeper，a young man of 17 or so.He said，“Sir，the buzzer15._C_before the final tapin was made.” Yonkers won！I had to tell OBrien the sad news.His face16._A_.The young timekeeper came up and said，“Im sorry，Dad.The17._C_ran out before the final basket.”18._D_，like the sun coming out from a cloud，OBriens face lit up.He said，“thats okay，Joe.You did what you had to.Im19._B_of you.” The two of them then walked off the20._A_ together，the coachs arm around his sons shoulder.文章大意：本文介紹了一場勢均力敵的籃球比賽。由于球迷震耳欲聾的噪音在最后的投進籃筐之前比賽已經(jīng)結(jié)束。這場戲劇性的事件改變了作者對勝利和失敗的看法。1Ahonesty Bdevotion Cvictory Dglory解析：考查名詞。Ahonesty誠實；Bdevotion忠誠；Cvictory勝利；Dglory光榮。就像他們一樣，我為勝利而歡呼。根據(jù)help my boys win their game可知答案為C。2AconversationBincidentCgestureDchallenge解析：考查名詞。Aconversation談話；Bincident 事件；Cgesture姿態(tài)；Dchallenge挑戰(zhàn)。然而，在我擔(dān)任裁判的一場比賽之后，一場戲劇性的事件改變了我對勝利和失敗的看法。故選B。3AviewBattitudeCtheoryDimpression解析：考查名詞。Aview觀點，觀察，風(fēng)景；Battitude態(tài)度；Ctheory理論；Dimpression印象。然而，在我擔(dān)任裁判的一場比賽之后，一場戲劇性的事件改變了我對勝利和失敗的看法。故選A。4AorganizedBrepresentedCimaginedDcoached解析：考查動詞。Aorganized組織；Brepresented代表；Cimagined想象；Dcoached指導(dǎo)。New Rochelle的教練是Dan OBrien，Yonkers by Les Beck。此處指“被教，被指導(dǎo)”，故選D。5AcrowdedBclearedCshakenDarranged解析：考查動詞。Acrowded 擁擠；Bcleared清除；Cshaken搖動；Darranged安排。體育館很擁擠，噪音讓人無法聽到。根據(jù)下面的the noise made it impossible to hear.可知健身房是“擁擠的”，故選A。6AhappilyBcloselyCsmartlyDfreely解析：考查副詞。Ahappily高興地；Bclosely密切地，接近地；Csmartly明智地；Dfreely自由地，免費地。這場比賽打得很好，比賽也很激烈。故選B。7AmovingBprogressingCleadingDshooting解析：考查動詞。Amoving移動；Bprogressing取得進步；Cleading領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，引領(lǐng)；Dshooting射擊。在我瞥了一眼時鐘的時候，Yonkers領(lǐng)先了一分，我發(fā)現(xiàn)還剩下10秒鐘的時間。故選C。8AwavedBglancedCsignaledDstared解析：考查動詞。Awaved 揮動；Bglanced掃視；Csignaled發(fā)信號；Dstared凝視。在我瞥了一眼時鐘的時候，Yonkers領(lǐng)先了一分，我發(fā)現(xiàn)還剩下10秒鐘的時間。故選B。9AcontrolBplaceCcareDneed解析：考查名詞。Acontrol控制；Bplace地方；Ccare關(guān)心；Dneed需要。New Rochelle，主隊，控制了球，傳球和投籃。根據(jù)passed off and shot.可知“控制住了”球，take control of控制，故答案為control。10AstuckBfellCturnedDrolled解析：考查動詞。Astuck卡住； Bfell 落下；Cturned 轉(zhuǎn)變；Drolled滾動。球在籃框周圍滾來滾去。故選D。11AlaughedBjumpedCyelledDdanced解析：考查動詞。Alaughed大笑；Bjumped跳躍；Cyelled叫喊；Ddanced跳舞。球在籃框周圍滾來滾去，所以球迷們歡呼。故選C。12AannoyingBamazingCthrillingDdeafening解析：考查形容詞。Aannoying令人煩惱的；Bamazing令人驚訝的；Cthrilling令人興奮的；Ddeafening震耳欲聾的。根據(jù)上文what looked like victory可知，球迷們的噪音震耳欲聾。故選D。13AexaminedBwatchedCresearchedDchecked解析：考查動詞。Aexamined檢查；Bwatched 觀看；Cresearched 研究；Dchecked核對。我和另一個官員核對過，但他幫不了我。根據(jù)上文I hadnt heard the final buzzer(終場哨) because of the noise.可知“核對”比賽結(jié)束，故選D。14AcriticizedBapproachedCinterviewedDreminded解析：考查動詞。Acriticized 批評；Bapproached靠近； Cinterviewed采訪，面試；Dreminded提醒。所以，我找到了計時員，一個大約有17歲的年輕人。根據(jù)上文I hadnt heard the final buzzer(終場哨) because of the noise.可知“靠近”計時員，故選B。15Abroke downBfaded awayCwent offDcarried on解析：考查動詞。Abroke down出故障，筋疲力盡；Bfaded away褪色，逐漸消失；Cwent off響起，爆炸，離去；Dcarried on繼續(xù)。先生，在最后的投進籃筐之前，蜂鳴器響了。故選C。16Aclouded overBsoftened upCsweated overDwrinkled up解析：考查動詞詞組。Aclouded over變陰；Bsoftened up使軟化；Csweated over努力；Dwrinkled up使起皺紋。根據(jù)I had to tell OBrien the sad news.可知，他的臉變陰。故選A。17AaudienceBballCtimeDplayer解析：考查名詞。Aaudience觀眾；Bball 球；Ctime 時間；Dplayer選手。對不起，在最后投籃前比賽結(jié)束時間已經(jīng)到了。故選C。18ACertainlyBSimilarlyCFortunatelyDSuddenly解析：考查副詞。ACertainly當(dāng)然可以；BSimilarly相似地；CFortunately幸運地；DSuddenly突然。突然，就像太陽從云里出來一樣，OBrien的臉也亮了起來。根據(jù)上文I had to tell OBrien the sad news.His face _16_.，可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。19AashamedBproudCawareDfond解析：考查形容詞。 Aashamed感到羞愧的；Bproud自豪的；Caware有意識的；Dfond喜愛的。你已經(jīng)盡力了，我以你而自豪。be proud of以而自豪，故選B。20AcourtBcourseCtrackDfield解析：考查名詞。Acourt球場，法院；Bcourse課程；Ctrack軌道；Dfield領(lǐng)域。然后他們倆一起離開了球場，教練的胳膊摟著他兒子的肩膀。因為在比賽籃球，自然是離開球場，故選A。.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。“At last，no more exams.”Its a common feeling among high school graduates 1._who/that_ have just completed the college entrance examination.What a relief！ However，rather than fill the next three months with sleep，eating，and 2._watching_ (watch)TV，some students have started working on finding a good choice of foreign college.3._Different_ (difference) from those who begin their applications for foreign colleges in Senior 2，Li made a late decision on a U.S，education.She began to think about it in Senior 3，but decided not 4._to give_ (give) up the college entrance exam.Lis classmate Mao Bingxin is considering studying in Canada after the top exam.She 5._began_ (begin) a TOEFL course on June 11，two days ago.He Wei,6._an_ 18yearold girl who studies at Shenzhen Baoan High School，isnt allowing 7._herself_ (she) much freedom this summer vacation either，devoting her time to looking for a language school where she can study French.She also wants to find some overseas study consulting agencies.He Wei considers 8._it_ worthwhile spending the summer preparing for college rather than hanging out with friends.“Although we dont really know what the future holds for us，we are sure that the 9._better_ (good) preparations we make 10. _for_ it，the more choices we will be given，” she said.1解析：考查定語從句。所填詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，從句缺少主語，先行詞graduates指人，故用who或that。2解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處與sleep，eating并列作with的賓語，故用動名詞。3解析：考查形容詞。說明主語的狀態(tài)或特點，用形容詞。(be)different from.“與不同”。4解析：考查固定短語。decide后接不定式作賓語，decide not to do sth.“決定不做某事”。5解析：考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語two days ago可知用一般過去時。6解析：考查冠詞。此處表示“一個18歲的學(xué)生”，“18”以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an。7解析：考查代詞。allow sb.sth.“給某人留出某事物”，此處指“給自己留出”，應(yīng)用反身代詞。8解析：考查代詞。consider后缺少賓語，且該賓語代替后面的動名詞短語spending the summer preparing for college.friends，故用it。9解析：考查形容詞比較級。由空格前的the及后面的the more可知，此處是“the比較級，the比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示越，就越”。10解析：考查固定短語。make preparations for“為做準(zhǔn)備”，此處preparations提前，故此處用介詞for。.短文改錯I am a Senior 3 student.Recently I have made a survey between 100 boys and 100 girls.The result of the survey is as follows： What boys like to do most is to become businessmen，while the girls favourite work is to be teachers.Only few buys want to do this job.It is interested that the number of boys and girls want to be doctors is equal.As for lawyers，more boy expect to have this job.Therefore，there are still students who are not clear about our future.In a word，they all say they would work hard for the College Entrance Examination.As long as they do this good，they will realise their great dreams.答案：I am a Senior 3 student.Recently I have made a survey 100 boys and 100 girls.The result of the survey is as follows： What boys like to do most is to become businessmen， but while the girls favourite work is to be teachers.Only few buys want to do this job.It is that the number of boys and girls want to be doctors is equal.As for lawyers，more expect to have this job.，there are still students who are not clear about future.In a word，they all say they work hard for the College Entrance Examination.As long as they do this ，they will realise their great dreams.6EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F375