必修1Unit 1Friendship李仕才一、閱讀理解ATaylore is a kid who passes by to ride sometimes and help us with chores. Barely 15, shes never short of advice, and one of her favorite pastimes is teasing me about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.Last summer four of us rode down the trail behind our woods: my wife Karen, Taylore, Taylores friend Kendall and me. I was riding my 13-year-old, Tawny.We were two miles from home when, for some unexplainable reason,I pushed Tawny into a gallop（飛馳）. The other horses were anxious to catch up, and just like that, the race was on.Taylore brushed past my left leg and, seconds later, Kendall went by on my right. I realized Tawny was covering ground faster than Id ever seen her. She strained every muscle in her body to catch up with the girls. It was like a truck winding over a mountain road without brakes (閘). Part of me felt perfectly in control, while another part screamed that I wasnt.In half a mile I knew wed be crossing the highway, so I prayed that the girls would be fine. I gave up calculating how long it might take before my horse would be tried enough to want to slow down.I was just about out of answers when I saw the girls slowing in front of me. Their horses were relaxed and comfortable, not even breathing hard. Taylores face glowed. She gave me a high five. Wow, you did well, she said. I knew youd go fast when you were ready.No one in the group had even broken a sweat, except me. I was still nervous from the crazy pace. My heart pounded too, but not from exercise. Karen claims I was showing off for the girls that day, and maybe shes right. But I think I had something to prove. Because despite my wrinkles (皺紋), glasses and gray hair, I was feeling young at heart. And, like a horse on a warm summer day, Im always ready to kick up my heels.1. How did the race between the girls and the author begin?A. His horses gallop made the other horses want to catch up.B. He wanted to show off his riding skills for the girls.C. They wanted to know whose horse could run fastest.D. They teased him about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.2. During the race, _.A. the authors horse outran the girls horses the whole timeB. the author was confident that Tawny was in controlC. the girls were so anxious to win that they sweated a lotD. the authors good performance took Taylore by surprise3. When the race ended, the authors heart pounded because _.A. he was feeling thrilled and youngB. it was really tough exercise for himC. he was worried that the girls might be in dangerD. he felt quite embarrassed that he had lost the race4. The phrase kick up my heels at the end can be replaced by _.A. devote myselfB. enjoy myselfC. accept my challengeD. take part in running competition【文章大意】文章描述作者和兩個(gè)女孩騎馬比賽，這讓作者感到興奮，也感到雖然自己上了年紀(jì)，但是有一顆年輕的心。1.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的We were two miles from home when, for some unexplainable reason,I pushed Tawny into a gallop(飛馳). The other horses were anxious to catch up, and just like that, the race was on.可知，作者的馬飛馳起來(lái)使得其它馬想要趕上。故選A。3.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的I was still nervous from the crazy pace. My heart pounded too, but not from exercise. Because despite my wrinkles (皺紋), glasses and gray hair, I was feeling young at heart.可知，比賽結(jié)束的時(shí)候，作者的心狂跳因?yàn)樗杏X(jué)興奮而且年輕。故選A。BI think it was October, 1982. A friend had business dealings in the city of Reno, Nevada, and I was asked to accompany her on an overnight trip. While she conducted her business, I was aimlessly wandering down Virginia Street, heading into a most gloriously beautiful sunset. I had an urge to speak to someone on the street to share that beauty, but I couldnt make eye contact with anyone. Quickly I ducked into a department store and asked the lady behind the counter if she could come outside for just a minute. She looked at me as though I were from some other planet and said，“Well.” Surprisingly, she followed me out.When she got outside I said to her, “Just look at that sunset! Nobody out here was looking at it and I just had to share it with someone.”For a few seconds we just looked. Then I said, “Gods in his heaven and alls right with the world.” I thanked her for coming out to see it and sharing the beauty. Four years later my situation had changed considerably. I had come to the end of a twentyyear marriage. I was alone and on my own for the first time in my life. One day, while my clothes were going around, I picked up a Unity Magazine and read an article about a woman who had been in similar circumstances. She had come to the end of a marriage, moved to a strange community, and the only job she could find was one she disliked: cosmetic sales in a department store. We had a lot in common. Then something happened to her that changed everything. She said a woman came into her department store and asked her to step outside to look at a sunset. The stranger had said “Gods in his heaven and alls right with the world，”and she had realized the truth in that statement and that she simply had not been seeing it. From that moment on, she turned her life around.【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者與陌生的女店員分享看到的日落美景，而這次經(jīng)歷改變了這位女店員的人生。文章旨在告訴讀者用樂(lè)觀積極的態(tài)度面對(duì)變化不定的人生?！鹃L(zhǎng)難句分析】One day, while my clothes were going around, I picked up a Unity Magazine and read an article about a woman who had been in similar circumstances.(第四段第四句)分析：該句為主從復(fù)合句?！皐ho had been in similar circumstances”為who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞a woman; while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。譯文：一天，我四處閑逛時(shí)在Unity Magazine上閱讀到了一篇文章，該文章是關(guān)于一位和我有著相同遭遇的女士的。1. Why did the writer duck into a department store?AShe found it was boring with nobody talking to her.BShe wanted to buy something for her friend.CShe wanted to find somebody to share the beautiful sunset.DShe thought it was her responsibility to share the natural beauty with others.答案與解析：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?！娟P(guān)鍵句】While she conducted her business, I was aimlessly wandering down Virginia Street, heading into a most gloriously beautiful sunset. I had an urge to speak to someone on the street to share that beauty, but I couldnt make eye contact with anyone.(第一段第三、四句)譯文：在她處理業(yè)務(wù)期間，我漫無(wú)目的地在Virginia大街上閑逛，眼前便是輝煌壯麗的日落美景。我迫切地想在街上找個(gè)人和他分享美景，可是我一個(gè)人都沒(méi)有找到?！窘忸}思路】該題提問(wèn)的是作者溜進(jìn)商店的原因。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句并結(jié)合文章第二段內(nèi)容可知，作者溜進(jìn)商店是為了邀請(qǐng)別人一起欣賞日落美景。故C項(xiàng)正確。2. What does the sentence “Gods in his heaven and alls right with the world” mean?AWe should be optimistic in the face of uncertainty.BWe should believe in God who can help us when we are in trouble.CWe should never hold the belief that God can change our life. DWe should be independent and enjoy ourselves in spite of difficulties.答案與解析：A考查句意理解?！娟P(guān)鍵句】.and she had realized the truth in that statement and that she simply had not been seeing it.From that moment on, she turned her life around.(最后一段最后兩句)譯文：她已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到了這句話中蘊(yùn)含的真理，只是一直沒(méi)有留意過(guò)。從那一刻起，她的人生發(fā)生了翻天覆地的改變?！窘忸}思路】通讀全文可知，這句話共出現(xiàn)過(guò)兩次，第一次是在第三段第二句；第二次是在第五段第三句。結(jié)合最后一段最后兩句及第四段和第五段描述的該女士最終改變了自己的人生可知，該句是在說(shuō)前途未卜時(shí)，我們應(yīng)保持積極樂(lè)觀的心態(tài)。故A項(xiàng)正確。3. What do you think finally changed the writers attitude towards life?AThe old magazine she came across. BThe encouragement from the woman.CThe sunset they enjoyed four years ago. DThe womans story.答案與解析：D考查推理判斷?！窘忸}思路】該題問(wèn)的是你認(rèn)為是什么最終改變了作者對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者邀請(qǐng)一位女士一起分享日落美景這一舉動(dòng)及在觀景時(shí)所發(fā)出的感悟改變了這位女士看待人生的態(tài)度，從而改變了她的人生。如今作者和這位女士之前的遭遇相似，得知她已改寫(xiě)自己的命運(yùn)。由此可推知，這位女士的故事會(huì)改變作者對(duì)待人生的態(tài)度。故D項(xiàng)正確。4. What may be the best title for the text? ADepending on yourself BSharing beauty CStruggling every day DNever giving up halfway答案與解析：B考查標(biāo)題概括。【關(guān)鍵句】While she conducted her business, I was aimlessly wandering down Virginia Street，heading into a most gloriously beautiful sunset.I had an urge to speak to someone on the street to share that beauty，but I couldnt make eye contact with anyone.(第一段第三、四句)譯文：在她處理業(yè)務(wù)期間，我漫無(wú)目的地在Virginia大街上閑逛，眼前便是輝煌壯麗的日落美景。我迫切地想告訴街上的人以便同他們分享美景，可是我一個(gè)人都沒(méi)有找到。【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章由“欣賞日落美景”引出故事，且兩次提到觀景的感悟，告訴讀者用積極樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度來(lái)面對(duì)變化不定的人生。B項(xiàng)“分享美景”最適合做文章標(biāo)題。故B項(xiàng)正確。二、七選五Youre growing up.That means youre probably experiencing lots of changes，all at once.Your body is changing.It might even seem as if your entire self is changing.It can be confusing and even scary. 1 And its good!Growing up means that you can do more，learn more，and start to make your mark on the world.In order for that to happen, your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow.Hormone levels change constantly，rising and falling. 2 But its partly to blame for intense emotions，surprising reactions，and mood swings.Because of the way your brain develops，it is somewhat ruled by emotions now and through your teen years.As a result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster！ 3 Take care of yourself.If you eat right，sleep enough，and get good exercise，your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress. 4 When you feel your moods swinging or youre upset，or confused，some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer. Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go to bed. 5 Plus，when stuff happens during the day，youll be able to calm yourself quickly with a deep breath or two before you react.Your body is changing.ATake a timeout.BBut the truth is，it happens to every teen.CWork out regularly to keep physically fit.DThis changing is needed for your bodys development.EIt will help you fall asleepand start the morning right.FHere are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother.GUsually，these feelings settle down when you realize what is going on.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了青少年如何應(yīng)對(duì)成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中的一些變化。1B由空前的“confusing and even scary”和空后的“good”可知，空處在這里起承上啟下的作用，所以選B項(xiàng)。2D由空前一句可知，荷爾蒙的水平一直在不斷地改變，忽高忽低；D項(xiàng)中的“This changing”與空前的“change”相對(duì)應(yīng)，所以選D項(xiàng)。3F空前的“an emotional roller coaster”與F項(xiàng)中的“make the ride smoother”相對(duì)應(yīng)，且由下文列舉的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)符合文意。4A由本段中的“一些安靜的時(shí)間將使你集中精神，安靜下來(lái)”可知，A項(xiàng)正確。5E空前的“Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing”與E項(xiàng)中的“It”對(duì)應(yīng)，空前的“when you wake up”與E項(xiàng)的“start the morning right”對(duì)應(yīng)；空前的“when you go to bed”與E項(xiàng)的“fall asleep”對(duì)應(yīng)。所以選E項(xiàng)。三、短文改錯(cuò)Last Sunday，I joined the voluntary group to help keep the traffic in good order at a big crossing near our school.At 800 am.，we arrived there，wore red vests with the word VOLUNTEER on the back.We helped with the police remind the passers-by to obey traffic rule.To our delighted，they all waited for the green light patient except one motor-biker.We also give out some handmade brochures about traffic regulations，for that many people praised us.About 4 hours later，they said good-bye to the police and left.Tired as we were，we all felt an honor to do our parts.答案：Last Sunday，I joined voluntary group to help keep the traffic in good order at a big crossing near our school.At 800 am.，we arrived there， red vests with the word VOLUNTEER on the back.We helped with the police remind the passers-by to obey traffic .To our ，they all waited for the green light except one motor-biker.We also out some hand-made brochures about traffic regulations，for many people praised us.About 4 hours later， said good-bye to the police and left.Tired as we were，we all felt an honor to do our parts.解析：在全文中是第一次出現(xiàn)，不能用特指，而應(yīng)用泛指。故將the改為a。解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)表主動(dòng)含義，此處wear的主語(yǔ)是we，其間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。解析：幫助某人做某事，不存在help with sb.sth這一搭配。故將with去掉。解析：交通法規(guī)為固定用語(yǔ)，法規(guī)肯定不可能就一個(gè)。故將rule改為rules。解析：固定用語(yǔ)，意為令我們高興的是。故將delighted改為delight。解析：副詞修飾形容詞，此處是用副詞patiently修飾形容詞waited。解析：整篇文章所描述的事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句中介詞which的用法，此處for是與后面praised相照應(yīng)的，praise sb.for sth.解析：全篇的人稱都是we我們，根據(jù)句意也應(yīng)該是“我們和警察道別”。解析：it在此處作形式賓語(yǔ)不可省略，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式。四、短文語(yǔ)法填空Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry 1. (write) in Classical Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms and close 2. (connect) with particular historical periods，such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty.Its existence 3. (document) at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing.4. (variety) combinations of forms and genres exist.Many or most of these 5. (arise) at the end of the Tang Dynasty.Use and development of Classical Chinese poetry 6. (active) continued up to the year of 1919，7. the May Fourth Movement took place，and is still developed even today. Poetry created during this 2，500year period of moreorless continuous development shows 8. great deal of diversityclassified by both major historical periods and by dynastic periods.Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese poetry，another is 9. (it) intense interrelationship with other forms of Chinese art，such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy. Classical Chinese poetry has proven to be of strong influence 10. poetry worldwide.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為說(shuō)明文。文章簡(jiǎn)單介紹了中國(guó)古詩(shī)的一些相關(guān)情況。1written考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。中國(guó)古詩(shī)是用古文寫(xiě)的傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)詩(shī)歌。write與poetry之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。2connections考查名詞?？涨坝行稳菰~close“緊密的”，故空處填名詞。connection在此表示“(兩種事實(shí)、觀念等的)聯(lián)系，關(guān)聯(lián)”，是可數(shù)名詞，故填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。3is documented考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。document在此表示“記錄，記載”，是及物動(dòng)詞，document與existence之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且此處表示客觀事實(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4Various考查形容詞。存在多種多樣的形式和種類的結(jié)合體?？仗幮揎椕~combinations，故填形容詞various“多種多樣的”。5arose考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。它們中的很多或者說(shuō)大部分產(chǎn)生于唐代晚期。arise“產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at the end of the Tang Dynasty可知本句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。6actively考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞continued，故用副詞actively“活躍地”。7when考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the year of 1919，空處在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故填when。8a考查冠詞。a great deal of“大量的，許多”，是固定搭配，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故填a。9its考查代詞。空處指代對(duì)象是Classical Chinese poetry，且表示“的”，故填its。易錯(cuò)分析本空容易誤填their，因?yàn)閷W(xué)生沒(méi)有弄清楚文章的邏輯關(guān)系，以為空處指代的對(duì)象是前面的the key aspects。但是如果這樣的話，句意就說(shuō)不通了。10on/upon考查介詞。influence“影響”常與介詞on/upon連用。 6EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F375