選修6Unit 2李仕才考點規(guī)范練(選修6Unit 2)【短文語法填空】Scientists have discovered that 1._(stay) in the cold could help us lose weight.Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fatthe type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm.Brown fat burns energy，2._ helps us lose weight.White fat stores extra energy，which results 3._ weight gain.The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant，4._(comfort) temperatures，our bodys need for brown fat has decreased.They found that：“Outdoor workers in northern Finland who 5._(expose) to cold temperature have 6._ significant amount of brown fat when 7._(compare) to sameaged indoor workers.”The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice.8._ group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat.This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed highfat diets.The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity.People who are obese have 9._(low) levels of brown fat than thinner people.Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said，“This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesityrelated diseases.”She added：“If you can somehow increase levels of this protein，you could 10._(possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.”參考答案1.staying2.which3.infortable5.are exposed6.apared8.One9.lower 10possibly.閱讀理解Q:Mr.Paul Tough,what made you want to write How Children Succeed?A:In 2008,I published my first book,Whatever It Takes.Later I realized I still had a lot of questions about what really happens in childhood.How Children Succeed is an attempt to answer those questions:Why do certain children succeed while other children fail?Why is it,exactly,that poor children are less likely to succeed?What can we all do to guide more kids toward success?Q:What did you learn about kids growing up in poverty(貧窮)?A:The traditional wisdom is that the big problem for low-income kids is that they dont get enough cognitive stimulation(認(rèn)知激勵) early on.In fact,what seems to have more of an effect is the chaotic environments that many low-income kids grow up in.Q:How does failure help us succeed?A:I dont think its quite true that failure itself helps us succeed.In fact,repeated failures can be quite devastating to a childs development.What I think is important on the road to success is learning to deal with failure,to manage unfavourable conditions.Thats a skill that parents can certainly help their children develop.Q:How did writing this book affect you as a parent?A:It made me more relaxed as a parent.When my son was born,I was very much caught up in the idea of childhood as a race.Now Im less concerned about my sons reading and counting ability.Dont get me wrong.I still want him to know that stuff.But what Im more concerned about is his character.1.Why did Paul Tough write How Children Succeed?A.To discuss some issues.B.To explain his first book.C.To analyse some phenomena.D.To put forward some questions.2.What has a larger influence on poor kids according to Paul Tough?A.The conventional idea.B.Their living conditions.C.The spiritual stimulation.D.Their personal ambitions.3.What does the underlined word “devastating” in the text mean?A.Important.B.Beneficial.C.Harmful.D.Unfair.4.After writing the book,Paul Tough .A.regards childhood as a raceB.has improved his writing abilityC.is more worried about his sons lessonsD.pays more attention to his sons personalityBDonald John Trump(born June 14, 1946), is an American businessman and politician who became the President-elect of the United Stateson November 8, 2016. Since 1971 he has chairedThe Trump Organization, the principalholding companyfor his real estate ventures and other business interests. Duringhis business career, Trump has built office towers, hotels, casinos, golf courses, andother branded facilitiesworldwide.Trump was born and raised in New York City and received abachelors degreein economics from theWharton Schoolof the University of Pennsylvaniain 1968. In 1971, he was given control of his fatherFred Trumps real estate and construction firm. Trump has appeared at theMiss USApageants, which he owned from 1996 to 2015, and has madecameo appearancesin films and television series.Trump and his businesses, as well as his three marriages, have received prominent media exposure. He hosted a popularNBCreality show, The Apprentice, from 2004 to 2015. As of 2016, he was listed byForbesas the 324th wealthiest person in the world, and 156th in the United States, with a net worth of $3.7 billion in October 2016.Trump first campaigned for the U.S. presidency in2000, winning twoReform Partyprimaries. On June 16, 2015, Trump again announced his candidacy for president, this time as a Republican. Trump became known for his opposition toillegal immigrationandfree trade agreements, as well as his frequently non-interventionistviews on foreign policy, and quickly emerged as the Republican nomination front-runner. As of March 23, 2016, Trump has won 21 contests in the2016 Republican presidential primaries.He was elected as the 45th U.S. presidentin the2016 electionon theRepublicanticket, defeatingDemocraticnomineeHillary Clinton, andis scheduled to take officeon January 20, 2017. At 70 years old, he will be theoldest person to ever assume the presidency.1. This passage is mostly probably taken from _.A. a story bookB. a biography bookC. a science bookD. an advertisement2. Where is Donald Trumps hometown?A. LondonB. ParisC. New YorkD. Beijing3. From the passage, we can know that Donald Trump was _.A. wealthy and sucessfulB. intelligent but meanC. good-tempered and tolerantD. forgetful and sensitive4. We can learn from the passage that _.A. Donald Trump is only successful in business field. B. Donald Trump was born in a poor family.C. Donald Trump is in favor of illegal immigration.D. Donald Trump will be the oldest president of the United States.完形填空Recently while on vacation,my wife and I were enjoying the warm weather on a beautiful Florida beach.As usual,we 1 our chairs a few feet from the 2 and began our traditional beach activities:reading,relaxing,listening to sounds and taking in the sights including people around us.As we began to switch to relaxation mode,we 3 a young couple playing,laughing,and enjoying themselves.As my wife watched them,she 4 “When you were a young man,you laughed as this young couple did.”Her 5 caused both of us to 6 on our first days.The 7 of the memories filled our hearts.They say 8 look back on life,but we all do.We think about past relationships,opportunities,decisions,accomplishments,setbacks,mistakes and more.The key to looking back is not to 9 the past.Recalling life lessons doesnt have to be negative.There is much to 10 when we see the past through the lens(鏡片) of grace,forgiveness and growth.There is 11 in looking back.We can reflect where we have come from and where we are today.Recognize that 12 our imperfections and mistakes,our 13 love us unconditionally.Remember 14 from our setbacks and how they made us 15.I have learned that looking back,16 done wisely,can offer great insight(領(lǐng)悟) and help us make better decisions.It is not about holding onto our 17 at the expense of our future but 18 it.Frederick Douglass,former slave,author and great leader of his time,said,“We have to do with the past only as we can make it 19 to the present and the future.”What is the most 20 insight from your past that has impacted your life today?1.A.lostB.madeC.brokeD.put2.A.oceanB.libraryC.parkD.river3.A.imaginedB.noticedC.rememberedD.suspected4.A.doubtedB.repliedC.statedD.described5.A.adviceB.dreamsC.decisionD.words6.A.look backB.look downC.look upD.look out7.A.honourB.painC.joyD.fear8.A.oftenB.neverC.justD.still9.A.give inB.live inC.give upD.live up to10.A.missB.spendC.saveD.gain11.A.reasonB.goalC.resultD.value12.A.in spite ofB.in case ofC.in terms ofD.instead of13.A.partnersB.guestsC.parentsD.customers14.A.lessonsB.advantagesC.skillsD.comforts15.A.busierB.betterC.quieterD.richer16.A.untilB.unlessC.ifD.but17.A.successB.pastC.planD.mistake18.A.forgetting aboutB.learning fromC.caring aboutD.differing from19.A.stressfulB.pitifulC.colorfulD.useful20.A.importantB.detailedC.popularD.original短文改錯Today I got stick behind a mini bus on the narrow street of my neighbourhood.As I sat there angrily,I had looked up and saw a man.He was wearing an uniform coming out of a house.I could tell that the bus block my way was for him.He turned around and waved goodbye to his very elderly mother whom was watching him from the house.Then,as he was about board the bus,he turned,smiled,and waved at myself.My anger left and tear were rolling as I smiled and waved back.I was late for work but I had the good day ever!I smiled to everyone I saw.考點規(guī)范練(選修6Unit 2).【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。How Children Succeed一書的作者保羅圖赫就記者提出的一些問題作出了回答。1.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分中的“How Children Succeed is an attempt to answer those questions.”可知,保羅圖赫創(chuàng)作這本書是為了探討一些問題,找到這些問題的答案。2.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分中的“.what seems to have more of an effect is the chaotic environments that many low-income kids grow up in.”可知,保羅圖赫認(rèn)為生活環(huán)境對貧窮孩子的影響更大。3.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三部分中的“I dont think its quite true that failure itself helps us succeed.In fact.”可推測,保羅圖赫認(rèn)為失敗本身并不可以幫助我們成功。實際上,反復(fù)的失敗對孩子的成長“有害”。4.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一部分中的“.what Im more concerned about is his character.”可知,保羅圖赫現(xiàn)在更加關(guān)注孩子的性格培養(yǎng)?！疚恼麓笠狻勘疚臑槿宋飩饔洝Ｎ恼轮兄饕榻B了美國總統(tǒng)特朗普。1. B【解析】文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹的是美國新當(dāng)選的總統(tǒng)特朗普。由此可推知，本文極可能來自與一本人物傳記。故選B。2. C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Trump was born and raised in New York City可知，特朗普的家鄉(xiāng)是紐約。故選C。4. D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的At 70 years old, he will be the oldest person to ever assume the presidency.可推知，特朗普將是歷任美國總統(tǒng)中年齡最大的一位。故選D。.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者認(rèn)為回顧過去可以讓我們吸取經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn),開創(chuàng)更美好的未來。1.D由下文的“.and began our traditional beach activities:reading,relaxing.”可推斷,作者和妻子在放松之前把椅子“放(put)”好。2.A由上文的“.my wife and I were enjoying the warm weather on a beautiful Florida beach.”可知,作者和妻子把椅子放到了“大海(ocean)”邊。3.B由下文的“As my wife watched them.”可知,作者和妻子“注意到(noticed)”一對年輕夫婦。4.C作者的妻子“說(stated)”作者年輕時也像那對年輕夫婦一樣大笑。5.D由上文的“When you were a young man,you laughed as this young couple did.”可知,此處是指作者的妻子說的“話(words)”。6.A由下文的the memories filled our hearts可知,妻子的話令夫婦倆“回憶(look back)”起他們剛開始在一起的那些日子。7.C美好的回憶令夫婦倆內(nèi)心充滿了“快樂(joy)”。8.B由下文的but we all do可推測,人們說“永遠不要(never)”回首過去。9.B回首過去的關(guān)鍵在于不要“活在(live in)”過去。10.D由上文的“Recalling life lessons doesnt have to be negative.”可知,回首過去可以讓我們“收獲(gain)”很多。11.D由下文的“We can reflect where we have come from and where we are today.”可知,回首過去是有“價值(value)”的。12.A13.C回首過去讓我們認(rèn)識到“盡管(in spite of)”我們并不完美,但是我們的“父母(parents)”還是無條件地愛我們。14.A由下文的from our setbacks可知,從挫折中我們可以得到“教訓(xùn)(lessons)”。15.B教訓(xùn)讓我們變得“更好(better)”。16.C“如果(if)”能明智地回首過去,那么我們就會有深刻的領(lǐng)悟并做出更好的決定。17.B18.B由上文的“I have learned that looking back.make better decisions.”可知,回首過去并不是要以未來為代價抓住“過去(past)”不放,而是要“借鑒(learning from)”過去的經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)。19.D由下文的“.from your past that has impacted your life today?”可推測,回首過去是為了使其“有益于(useful)”我們的現(xiàn)在和未來。20.A由上文的“.make it.to the present and the future.”可推斷,作者是問“你從過去得到的對現(xiàn)在的生活有影響的最重要(important)的領(lǐng)悟是什么”。.短文改錯Today I got stickstuck behind a mini bus on the narrow street of my neighbourhood.As I sat there angrily,I had looked up and saw a man.He was wearing an uniform coming out of a house.I could tell that the bus blockblocking my way was for him.He turned around and waved goodbye to his very elderly mother whomwho/that was watching him from the house.Then,as he was about board the bus,he turned,smiled,and waved at myselfme.My anger left and teartears were rolling as I smiled and waved back.I was late for work but I had the goodbest day ever!I smiled toat everyone I saw.6EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F375