Unit 2 The Olympic Games 基礎(chǔ)回顧.單句語法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516057)1I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real bargain.2I would like to apply for the position advertised (advertise) in yesterday's newspaper.3The Thirteenth National Games opened (open)in Tianjin.4Therefore，let's take the responsibility (responsible) to build up a low­carbon city by riding bicycles.5As a matter of fact，they don't deserve to know (know) the truth.6Concerned with their health，many people take exercise regularly (regular) and keep a balanced diet.7It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with/by a modern hotel or not.8Work hard and your dream to be admitted (admit) into a key university will come true.9You wouldn't have been fined (fine) yesterday if you had not broken the traffic rule.10As everybody knows，the lazier (lazy) a person is，the more things he needs to do tomorrow.單句改錯(每句一錯)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516058)1David is in the charge of the department and knows everything here like the back of his hand.去掉第一個the2Before the race really started，the cyclist Armstrong，as well as his teammates，were waiting at the starting line.werewas3Taking part in the eco­travel and you will find it will help you understand the importance of nature.TakingTake4What a bargain！The price of this dress is not half as many as that of the skirt.manymuch5Being admitted a university，whether it is a famous one or not，doesn't necessarily mean you will succeed in your future life.admitted后加to.佳句寫作(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516059)1教師不僅要教書，也要引起學(xué)生的興趣。(as well as)答案：A teacher should entertain students as well as teach.2這本書他向我要價24美元。(charge)答案：He charged me $24 for the book.3你吃的越多，你就會越胖。(the比較級； the比較級.)答案：The more you eat，the fatter you will become.4那不是我的生日，也不是重要的節(jié)日。(nor)答案：That isn't my birthday；nor is it an important festival.5他的建議值得考慮。(deserve)答案：His suggestions deserve consideration/considering/to be considered.技能提升.閱讀理解(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516060)(2018·河南五市聯(lián)考)The Winter Olympic Games are a major international sporting event that occurs once every four years.Unlike the Summer Olympics，the Winter Olympics feature sports practiced on snow and ice.The first Winter Olympics，the 1924 Winter Olympics，was held in Chamonix，F(xiàn)rance.The Games were held every four years from 1924 until 1936，after which they were interrupted by World War .The Olympics resumed in 1948 and was again held every four years.Until 1992，the Winter and Summer Olympic Games were held in the same year.The Winter Games have evolved since its beginning.Sports and disciplines have been added and some of them，such as short track speed skating，freestyle skiing，have earned a permanent spot on the Olympic program.Others have been discontinued and later reintroduced.Still others，such as speed skiing，bandy and skijoring，were demonstration sports but never incorporated (合并)as Olympic sports.The rise of television as a global medium for communication enhanced the impression of the Games.It created an income stream，via the sale of broadcast rights and advertising.This allowed outside interests，such as television companies and corporate sponsors.Beijing has become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games after beating Kazakhstan's Almaty to hold the 2022 Winter Olympics.With a fully­prepared final presentation by an all­star team，Beijing has successfully convinced the committee members that the 2008 Olympics host city is a more favored candidate for the Winter Games.Beijing was the safe choice because it had already proved it could stage the Games and said it would take winter sports into the backyard of the world's most populated country.語篇解讀本文主要介紹了冬奧會的發(fā)展和北京擊敗哈薩克斯坦的阿拉木圖，獲得2022年冬奧會舉辦權(quán)。1Why were the Winter Olympic Games not held for 12 years?ABecause of the economic crisis.BBecause of culture difference.CBecause of the Second World War.DBecause of countries' lack of interest.解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句可知，冬奧會歷史上有12年未舉辦是因?yàn)榈诙问澜绱髴?zhàn)的爆發(fā)。2Which of the following is a sports event of the Winter Games?ASpeed skiing.BFreestyle skiing.CBandy. DSkijoring.解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Sports and disciplines have been added and some of them，such as short track speed skating，freestyle skiing.可知B項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。3What does the underlined word “enhanced” in Paragraph 2 mean?AImproved. BReduced.CPaused. DBalanced.解析：A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段本單詞所在的句子可知，作為一種全球信息交流媒介，電視機(jī)的興起加深了觀眾對該賽事的印象。enhance在此處作“提高，改善”之意。4Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games mainly due to_.Aits rich experienceBits large populationCits safetyDits ability to stage the Games解析：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，北京之所以成功獲得2022年冬奧會的舉辦權(quán)是因?yàn)楸本┮丫邆渑e辦的能力。.閱讀填句(七選五)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516061)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。How to survive and thriveHere are some tips to help you learn not only to survive，but to thrive (有成)and grow in a chaotic world.1Try to build on strengths rather than focus on limitations._1_Maybe you'll become an auto mechanic(技工)，or maybe you'll make good use of your ability to classify detailed information to build a career as a biologist or druggist.2Realize that few mistakes are disastrous. Did you fail a course？_2_Most of us can't avoid an occasional failure，but we can learn bounce­back attitudes through failures.3_3_Cecilia，a shy twelve­year­old，became livelier when she won the lead in a school play.“We want you to improve your grades，but not spend time on plays！”said her worried mother.To everyone's surprise，Cecilia's grades improved._4_Most importantly，no matter what happens，Cecilia can return to that feeling of success whenever she gets discouraged.4Getting into a top universityor any universitywill not guarantee success. I've met people from top universities who have experienced unemployment and even homelessness._5_Career­changers who face the future with an attitude of “I can handle anything” are the ones who win today.While in difficulties，they keep up their spirits till they figure out what to do next.AHave no idea about your future plan?BFace rejection from a first­choice college?CLife is hard at the moment，but we're surviving.DTry to experience success in any area of your life.EI've met high school drop­outs who became very successful.FDo you spend hours studying models of cars for the last twenty years?GAnd she made new friends with the “good kids”who were also achievers.語篇解讀本文是說明文。文章介紹了幾點(diǎn)關(guān)于如何成功的建議。1FF項(xiàng)是對上文的strengths的舉例說明，且與下文的Maybe you'll become an auto mechanic相呼應(yīng)。2BB項(xiàng)與上文的“Did you fail a course？”并列，并與上文的few mistakes are disastrous相呼應(yīng)。3D由下文塞西莉亞的例子可推斷，在某些方面的成功能使一個人具備成功人士的素質(zhì)和心態(tài)，進(jìn)而在其他方面也獲得成功。4GG項(xiàng)中的who were also achievers與上文的Cecilia's grades improved相呼應(yīng)。5EE項(xiàng)與上文的“I've met people from top universities who have experienced unemployment and even homelessness.”都是對本段主題句“Getting into a top universityor any universitywill not guarantee success.”的具體解釋說明。.語法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516062)We may be very 1._(please)with the rapid progress we have made in every field of study，but we have almost done nothing 2._(improve) our present examination systems which focus 3._ testing the students' memory instead of their ability.As soon as a child begins school，he enters a world of examination 4._will decide his future of job.In fact，a good examination system should encourage students to think for 5._(they)But the examination system now forces the students to remember 6._is taught to get high marks.Thus the students who come out first in the examination are often the 7._ (good) in memorizing.What's worse，such an examination system often 8._(drive)teachers to cram all the time and forces them to train students what to do with the 9._(come) examination.There must be 10._better way to test a student's true ability as well as their knowledge.答案：1.pleased2.to improve3.on4.that/which5.themselves6.what7.best8.drivesing10.a6EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F375