Unit 5 Theme parks.閱讀理解(2016四川高考)A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin (褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugarfree and additivefree with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.1According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk _.Astarted sleep more easilyBwere more anxiousCwere less activeDwoke up later2Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?AIts been tested on mice for ten times.BIt can make people more energetic.CIt exists in milk in great amount.DIts used in sleeping drugs.3What can be a suitable title for the text?ANight Milk and SleepBFat, Sugar and HealthCAn Experiment on MiceDMilk Drinking and Health4How does the author support the theme of the text?ABy giving examples.BBy stating arguments.CBy explaining statistical data.DBy providing research results.答案與解析本文是一篇科普說明文。晚上睡前喝一杯熱牛奶有助于睡眠是一個常識，那么睡前喝在夜間收集的牛奶對睡眠有哪些影響呢？讓我們一起來看看研究者的新發(fā)現(xiàn)吧。1B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可推知，喝了白天擠出來的牛奶的老鼠更活躍、更焦慮。故選B。2D推理判斷題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句“taking melatonin.at night.”可推知，安眠類藥品里含有褪黑激素。故選D。3A標題概括題。本文主要介紹了喝晚上擠出來的牛奶對睡眠的好處，因為晚上擠出來的牛奶中含有更多的褪黑激素，所以喝晚上擠出來的牛奶有助于睡眠，還能減輕身體負擔。故A項“晚上擠出來的牛奶和睡眠”最能概括文章主旨，適合做標題。故選A。4D寫作手法題。本文先用睡前喝牛奶有助睡眠這一傳統(tǒng)觀點引出主題，即睡前喝晚上擠出來的牛奶不僅有助睡眠，還能減輕身體負擔，然后引用了具體的研究結(jié)果來進一步論證主題，闡釋觀點。故選D。.七選五(2017廣東實驗中學月考)Things You Should Stop Doing to Be SuccessfulAre you a happy person? How often do you think of reasons why everyone around you is successful though they are not better than you in general? What do you do wrong? Here are some things you should stop doing to be successful.1_1_Different people may interpret “success” in different ways: some of them measure it in money, other onesin positive changes to people around them and the world in general. _2_ Dont worry about what other people think but come after what makes you happy.2Do not believe anything without questioning it._3_ They are critical thinkers, and they understand that we all are ruled by our prejudices, so they will always question new information.3Do not worry about all unpredictable things that may happen to you.If you want to be successful, stop thinking about everything that MAY happen to you. _4_ Be ready to improve and change your deeds and decisions when things suddenly dont go according to your plan.4Do not care about what other people think of you._5_ Your attempts to become “good” for everyone will turn into nothing but new worries, stresses, and problems. Successful people do not concentrate on the quantity of people to please, but worry about their quality and focus on developing friendships with people they really care about.ADo not let others decide what “success” is for you. BDo not wait for the “right time” to do anything. CAs far as we all know, its impossible to please all the people who surround us.DSuccessful people do not just accept any new information to be true.ESuccessful people never ignore or avoid problem, no matter how big and awful they seem.FTry to feel comfortable with the reality and accept the fact your future cant be predicted.GIf you want to be successful, do not let others force their interpretation of success on you.答案與解析文章介紹一些如果你想成功就不要做的事情。 1A根據(jù)下文“Different people may interpret success in different ways：”不同的人對“成功”有不同的理解。說明這段主要介紹不要讓別人決定你的成功是什么。故選A。2G根據(jù)下文“Dont worry about what other people think but come after what makes you happy.”不要擔心其他人怎么想的，而是追求讓你快樂的事情，說明上文是：如果你想成功，不要讓別人將成功的解釋強加于你。故選G。3D根據(jù)下文“They are critical thinkers，”他們是批判性的思考者，說明上文是：成功的人不會僅僅接受任何新的信息是真實的。故選D。4F根據(jù)上文“If you want to be successful, stop thinking about everything that may happen to you.”如果你想要成功，不要認為一切都有可能發(fā)生。可知這里是：接受未來是不可預測的這個事實。故選F。5C根據(jù)下文“Your attempts to become good for everyone will turn into nothing but new worries, stresses, and problems.”讓任何人都認為你好的嘗試最后會變成擔心、壓抑和問題?？芍?，這里是：不可能取悅?cè)魏稳?。故選C。.語法填空(2017湖南省瀏陽市第一中學月考)Theme ParksParks provide people _1_ a place to amuse _2_ for a while. In recent decades，_3_， many parks have been designed to provide _4_ (entertain). We call them theme parks. Then new parks are usually huge places and have a _5_ of things to see and do. Theme Parks have a certain themethat the whole parks are based _6_. The _7_ (old) theme park in the world is Disneyland. It seemed like a magical world which can make your dream come true. But if you are interested in traditional culture and history, go to Dollywood, _8_ you can have fun _9_ (learn) all about Americas historical southeastern culture, then you can go to Camelot Park, _10_ world of fantasy about ancient England.答案與解析本文介紹主題公園。1with固定詞組。provide sb. with sth.提供某人某物。公園給人們提供了一個娛樂的地方。故填with。2themselves反身代詞作為amuse的賓語，指娛樂他們自己。3however句意：然而，最近幾十年，很多公園被設計提供娛樂。前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因為有逗號，故填however。4entertainment動詞provide后面要接名詞entertainment作為賓語。5lot固定詞組a lot of許多，故填lot。6on固定詞組be based on. 以為基礎。故填on。7oldest句意：世界上最古老的公園就是迪斯尼樂園。故填oldest。8where本句是一個定語從句，定語從句里的句子結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，故使用關(guān)系副詞where。9learninghave fun (in) doing sth.為固定短語，意為“做某事很高興”，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。10a本短語是對Camelot Park進行的補充說明，這是一個關(guān)于古代英國公園的幻想世界。故填a。.短文改錯(2017成都外國語學校月考)Today we were organized for a short trip to the West Hill. We set out by the school bus at 7：30 am. The weather was pleasure and every one of us was excited. After two hours ride, we arrived there at nine thirty. We began our programs the moment as we got off from the bus. We played games on the hillside and swimming in the river. After that we had our picnic lunch. In the afternoon we walked along the river, that winds around the hills.We took a lot of photo and enjoyed ourselves very much. Time past quickly and we had to come back.It was over five oclock that we returned school. What a good trip we had today! Ill never forget it.答案Today we were organized for a short trip to the West Hill. We set out the school bus at 7：30 am. The weather was and every one of us was excited. After two ride, we arrived there at nine thirty. We began our programs the moment as we got off the bus. We played games on the hillside and in the river. After that we had our picnic lunch. In the afternoon we walked along the river, winds around the hills. We took a lot of and enjoyed ourselves very much. Time quickly and we had to come back.It was over five oclock we returned school. What a good trip we had today! Ill never forget it.書面表達(2017哈爾濱師范附屬中學月考)假如你是李華， 上周在外教Mr. Jackson 的口語課上使用手機被老師發(fā)現(xiàn)， 手機被收走。請給外教寫一封道歉信， 內(nèi)容應包括以下要點：1. 表示歉意；2解釋上課使用手機的原因；3提出自己的請求并適當表態(tài)。注意：1.可適當添加細節(jié)使文章連貫；2字數(shù)100左右；3信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Mr. Jackson，_Yours sincerely，Li Hua 答案Dear_Mr._Jackson,_Im really sorry about my using the mobile phone in your lecture last week. Please accept my heartfelt apology for being so rude a student. I know any word might sound a madeup excuse. But I didnt use the mobile phone for no reason. I was trying to apply to some American universities last week and that day, I got an offer and they needed my further information immediately. Therefore, I had no other choice but to try sending them a text message in class and that was exactly what I was doing when you discovered. I promise it will never happen again. But I do need my phone back to get in touch with others. Will you be kind enough to give it back to me? I sincerely hope you can accept my apology and understand my situation. Yours，Li_Hua我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展進入新常態(tài)，需要轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式，改變粗放式增長模式，不斷優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)，實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟健康可持續(xù)發(fā)展進區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，推進新型城鎮(zhèn)化，推動城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展一體化因：我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展還面臨區(qū)域發(fā)展不平衡、城鎮(zhèn)化水平不高、城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展不平衡不協(xié)調(diào)等現(xiàn)實挑戰(zhàn)。