Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note.閱讀理解(2017湖南省麓山國(guó)際實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校模擬)LowCost Gifts for Mothers DayGift No.1Offer to be your mothers health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical checkup. Most mothers always say “no need”， but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit. The best part? This one is free.Gift No. 2Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life，” Dr. Marie Savard said.Gift No. 3Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep.” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”Gift No. 4Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mothers Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善機(jī)構(gòu)). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive thingsmany of which are “green”and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.1What are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits?ATake notes. BBuy medicine.CBe with her. DGive her gifts.2Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mothers sleep?AIn Gift No. 1. BIn Gift No. 2.CIn Gift No. 3. DIn Gift No. 4.3Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to _.Aenjoy good sleep Bbe wellorganizedCget extra support Dgive others help答案與解析本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，題材是廣告。作者介紹了4則母親節(jié)期間為母親提供的禮物的廣告。1C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則廣告中的“Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical checkup.”(不管是疾病檢查還是定期的醫(yī)療檢查，你都一定要陪母親看醫(yī)生)?？芍狢正確。2C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“improve your mothers sleep”定位第三則廣告中的“Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep.”(給母親買棉床單和舒適的枕頭，讓母親睡眠更好)，由此可知C正確。3D推理判斷題。文章最后一段提到Presents for Purpose，聯(lián)系該段中的“she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.”可知，這個(gè)禮物可以讓母親給別人提供幫助。故D正確。.完形填空(2016四川高考)Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read _1_grade level, but she did not like to read. On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her _2_. But Lainey took one look at it，_3_ her eyes, and said, “Borrrring！” Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it._4_ the youngest children in the class were _5_ by the story. They_6_with great interest, and then_7_ joined in grand conversations about Harrys adventures.“How can you say its _8_？ Have you read it？” asked Aunt Dede.“No, its too long and it doesnt have any _9_，” complained Lainey.“Oh, thats where you are _10_； there are lots of pictures. Every page is full of pictures; you just have to read the words to _11_ them. Its like magic.”“Nice try, Aunt Dede，” Lainey replied _12_ from the back seat.Another _13_ was in order. “Well, if you dont want to read it, give it _14_. Maybe your mom would _15_ hearing the story.” The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud. By the end of the first chapter, _16_ were coming from the back seat: “Please read a little _17_.”Lainey is an example of an _18_ reader. As shown here, Lainey can become _19_ about reading when _20_ with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.1A.withinBonCto Dabove2A.daughter BnieceCstudent Dfriend3A.opened BdriedCrolled Dshaded4A.Even BStillCJust DYet5A.surpriesd BannoyedCpuzzled Dattracted6A.read BtoldClistened Dwrote7A.suspectedly BanxiouslyCcalmly Denthusiastically8A.amazing BboringCridiculous Dhumorous9A.pictures BstoriesCadventures Dconversations10A.crazy BfoolishCwrong Ddifferent11A.see BmatchCshow Drecognize12A.sourly BpatientlyCeagerly Dshyly13A.idea BtryCbelief Dbehavior14A.away BoutCin Dback15A.enjoy BadmitCmind Dfinish16A.decisions BrequestsCcomments Dpromises17A.more clearly BlongerClouder Dmore carefully18A.unpleasant BinnocentCunwilling Dindependent19A.astonished BworriedCconfused Dexcited20A.presented BconcernedCdisturbed Dreplaced答案與解析本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。Lainey學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)很好，但不喜歡閱讀。有一次Dede姑姑給她讀了哈利波特，這激發(fā)了Lainey的閱讀興趣。1D考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)前半句“She had good grades”可知，Lainey成績(jī)很好，因此她可以閱讀超過三年級(jí)水平的內(nèi)容。D項(xiàng)意為“高于，超過”，符合語境。故選D。2B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)主語“her Aunt Dede”可知，Lainey是Dede的侄女。故選B。3C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“Borrrring”可知，Lainey并不認(rèn)可這本書。roll ones eyes意為“翻白眼”，可引申為“不以為然”，符合語境。故選C。4A考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合上文中的“they loved it”可知，此處指甚至連班上最小的孩子都喜歡這本書，表示遞進(jìn)。A項(xiàng)意為“甚至”，符合語境。故選A。5D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，連班上最小的孩子都會(huì)被這本書吸引。be attracted by.意為“被吸引”，符合語境。故選D。6C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)本段第一句“Aunt Dede，a teacher，had read the book to her students”可推知，學(xué)生們都興致勃勃地聽老師讀這本書。故選C。7D考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“with great interest”可推知，同學(xué)們都充滿熱情地、積極地參與有關(guān)Harry冒險(xiǎn)的話題的討論。enthusiastically意為“熱情地”，符合語境。故選D。8B考查形容詞辨析。此處和第一段結(jié)尾的“Borrrring”相照應(yīng)，指Dede姑姑問Lainey“你怎么能說這本書沒意思呢？你讀過嗎？”故選B。9A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下一段中的“there are lots of pictures”可知，Lainey抱怨這本書沒插圖。故選A。10C考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“there are lots of pictures. Every page is full of pictures”可知，Dede姑姑說這本書有很多插圖，每一頁(yè)都有，因此這里指Lainey錯(cuò)了。C項(xiàng)意為“不正確的”，符合語境。故選C。11A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。結(jié)合語境可知，此句意為“每一頁(yè)都有插圖，你只要讀這些文字就能看到插圖，就像魔術(shù)一樣?！惫蔬xA。12A考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，Lainey并不喜歡閱讀；由此可知，Lainey并不想讀這本書，因此此處指她沒好氣地回答Dede姑姑。A項(xiàng)意為“悶悶不樂地，沒好氣地”，符合語境。故選A。13B考查名詞辨析。此處和上一段中的“Nice try”相照應(yīng)，故也用名詞try，意為“嘗試”。故選B。14D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)下文“The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede”可推知，此處指Dede姑姑告訴Lainey說如果她不想讀，就把書還給自己。give.back意為“將歸還”，符合語境。故選D。15A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此處是Dede姑姑故意這樣說，以激勵(lì)Lainey閱讀。所以此處指或許你媽媽會(huì)喜歡聽。enjoy doing.意為“喜歡做某事”，符合語境。故選A。16B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“Please read a little _”可知，Lainey請(qǐng)求Dede姑姑大點(diǎn)聲讀。request意為“請(qǐng)求，要求”，符合語境。故選B。17C考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上一句中的“and she began to read it aloud”可知，Dede姑姑開始大聲朗讀；由此可推知，此處指Lainey請(qǐng)求Dede姑姑再大點(diǎn)聲。C項(xiàng)意為“更大聲地”，符合語境。故選C。18C考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)第一段第二句“but she did not like to read”可知，Lainey不喜歡閱讀，因此Lainey是個(gè)不情愿的讀者；unwilling意為“不情愿的，勉強(qiáng)的”，符合語境。故選C。19D考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“that interest her”可知，Lainey遇到感興趣的書時(shí)會(huì)被吸引，會(huì)因閱讀變得興奮。D項(xiàng)意為“興奮的”，符合語境。故選D。20A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此處指當(dāng)別人贈(zèng)給Lainey令她感興趣的文學(xué)作品時(shí)，她會(huì)因閱讀而變得興奮。(be) presented with.是固定搭配，意為“被給予，被贈(zèng)予”。故選A。.語法填空(2017湖南省桃江縣第一中學(xué)月考)Until recently, almost everyone thought that growth and progress would make the world a _1_ (good) place. They believed that something new was always better than something old. So countries have spent millions of dollars _2_ science to develop new ways of making things and doing work. _3_， this new technique is the main cause of the worlds problems. One such problem has come from the _4_ (appear) of the car. In some _5_ (crowd) cities, the car has polluted the air _6_ badly that people get sick just from breathing it. Waste from factories is another example of how new technology is hurting the earth. When some waste chemicals _7_ (put) into the sea, they can hurt or kill animals and fish. Its time that we _8_ (do) something as soon as possible. When the problems get worse, they will not affect just a few _9_ (country). They will be world problems _10_ affect us all.答案與解析社會(huì)的發(fā)展和進(jìn)步使世界更美好的同時(shí)也帶來了很多的問題。1better考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境，是發(fā)展和進(jìn)步會(huì)使得這個(gè)世界變成一個(gè)更好的地方，與過去的世界相比較，用better。2on考查介詞的用法。spend sth. on sth.在某物上花費(fèi)某物，用介詞on。3However考查副詞。這句與上句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用However。4appearance考查名詞。the apperance of the car汽車的出現(xiàn)，用appearance。5crowded 考查動(dòng)詞。修飾名詞用形容詞作定語，擁擠的，用crowded。6so考查副詞。so.that.句型，太以至于，用so。7are put考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用are put。8did/should do考查動(dòng)詞。Its time that.正是的時(shí)候，后接should do或者動(dòng)詞的過去式，用did/should do。9countries考查名詞。a few后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用countries。10which/that考查關(guān)系詞。定語從句，修飾problems，用that/which。.短文改錯(cuò)(2017江西省紅色七校聯(lián)考)Police in Linyi City of Shandong Province has started a criminal investigation into the case of a 18yearold student who died after his hardearned college tuition was swindled(詐騙) over the phone. Xu Yuyu, that was just admitted to Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications this year, receives a phone call on Aug. 19, says she would receive a scholarship of 2,600 yuan ($390). She followed the callers steps to use an ATM, and paying 9,900 yuan into an account, then realized it was a fraud. After reported the incident to police the same day, Xu lost consciousness and fell the tricycle on the way back home. Xu, who was health, died on Aug. 21.答案Police in Linyi City of Shandong Province started a criminal investigation into the case of 18yearold student who died after hardearned college tuition was swindled(詐騙) over the phone. Xu Yuyu, was just admitted to Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications this year, a phone call on Aug. 19, she would receive a scholarship of 2,600 yuan ($390). She followed the callers steps to use an ATM, paying 9,900 yuan into an account, then realized it was a fraud. After the incident to police the same day, Xu lost consciousness and fell the tricycle on the way back home. Xu, who was ， died on Aug. 21.我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展進(jìn)入新常態(tài)，需要轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式，改變粗放式增長(zhǎng)模式，不斷優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)，實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)健康可持續(xù)發(fā)展進(jìn)區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，推進(jìn)新型城鎮(zhèn)化，推動(dòng)城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展一體化因：我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展還面臨區(qū)域發(fā)展不平衡、城鎮(zhèn)化水平不高、城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展不平衡不協(xié)調(diào)等現(xiàn)實(shí)挑戰(zhàn)。