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黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市xx學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題 第I卷 第一部分 聽(tīng)力（百?gòu)?qiáng)校英語(yǔ)解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專(zhuān)供）（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分） 做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分） 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中給出的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1. How long will the man stay in the hotel? A. From June 12th to 19th. B. From July 12th to 19th. C. From March 12th to 19th. 2. What will the man do next? A. Wash plates. B. Turn off the water. C. Clean the floor 3. What is wrong with the man? A. He has got sick. B. He is too stressed. C. He will lose his job. 4. What did Katy do last Saturday? A. She played a tennis match. B. She enjoyed a concert. C. She went to a cafe. 5. What will the speakers watch today? A. The Storm. B. Football Stars. C. Motorbike Journey. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分） 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀 兩遍。 聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 6. What should be renewed? A. The sheet. B. The towel. C. The toilet roll. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Go and get what the man needs. B. Clean the room. C. Make the bed. 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the lost and found. B. In a clothes shop. C. By a pool. 9. Which is the man’s sweater? A. The one with a pretty pattern on it. B. The one with a V-neck. C. The one made of cotton. 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10. What are the speakers discussing? A. Whether to renew a passport. B. How to apply for a passport. C. When to get the passport. 11. What is UNNECESSARY when renewing a passport? A. The ID card. B. The application fee. C. The application form. 12. Why is the man traveling to the UK? A. To meet his boss. B. To enjoy a holiday. C. To deal with business matters. 聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16小題。 13. Where are the speakers? A. In the UK. B. In Canada. C. In Spain. 14. When do people in Canada usually have dinner? A. In the mid-afternoon. B. In the early evening. C. In the late evening. 15. What transportation can one take at midnight in the UK? A. Buses. B. Trains. C. Taxis. 16. How does the woman feel about being out at night in her town? A. Unsafe. B. Fun. C. Silly. 聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17. Which word can best describe the weather in this country? A. Pleasant. B. Changeable. C. Freezing. 18. When did Chloe first photograph storms? A. When she was a child. B. When she was at university. C. When she took her first job. 19. What is the most important for getting good pictures of lightning? A. Buying a modem camera. B. Figuring out the best time. C. Finding a proper place. 20. Which is the best place for Chloe to take pictures of lightning? A. The countryside. B. Her flat. C. The hills. 第二部分 閱讀理解（百?gòu)?qiáng)校英語(yǔ)解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專(zhuān)供）（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分S0分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。 A Located on the University of Melbourne’s Hawthorn campus, Hawthorn-Melbourne is one of Australia’s largest and longest established English language schools. You can study English with Hawthorn-Melbourne if you want to: ? enter Australian universities or colleges. ? get ready for an IELTS test. ? expand your career options or prepare for employment. ? open up new travel opportunities and experience Australia. Hawthorn is a safe and peaceful residential suburb surrounded by nature, with plenty of shops, cafes, banks, sporting facilities and parks. All of our students can use the student rest areas and kitchen areas, as well as all of our group learning spaces, entertaining and social facilities. NOTE: No international student shall stay for the night outside our school. Some distinctive learning places for you: Library In the library, there are abundant learning resources and quiet study areas for our students. Resources such as DVDs, newspapers, magazines and audio for listening practice. Monday to Thursday 8:00am to 5:30pm Friday 8:00am to 5:00pm puter Labs puter labs support foreign language characters—but only English during class time. We provide campus WiFi free of charge for all of our students. Monday to Friday 8:00am to 6:00pm Saturday 9:00am to 6:00pm Independent Learning Center Students have 1 hour of independent learning each day. ILC time is an opportunity to practice and improve the language skills that you learn in class. Monday to Thursday 8:00am to 5:30pm Friday 8:00am to 5:00pm Lecture Theater In the lecture theater, public lectures of various topics will be given to students. Qualified professors or excellent students are invited to be lecturers. Monday to Thursday 8:00am to 10:30am Friday 8:00am to 10:00am Wele to OUR SCHOOL! Call at: 041-3436-215 E-mail: Hawthom-Melboume@yahoo. 21. What help can Hawthorn-Melbourne offer learners? A. Entering a Confucius college. B. Expanding their career options. C. Preparing for a TOEFL test. D. Evaluating their learning ability. 22. What can students do in Hawthorn-Melbourne? A. Study at any group learning space. B. Apply for a job in the kitchen areas. C. Do listening practice in the puter labs. D. Stay in a local family for the night. 23. Which learning place can you go to on Saturday morning? A. Library. B. puter Labs. C. Independent Learning Center. D. Lecture Theater. B Kung fu is one of the most popular topics of discussion among foreigners talking about China. As a discipline of kung fu with the largest number of practitioners in China, Tai Chi is gaining popularity worldwide. Tai Chi is sweeping the world thanks to its deep cultural roots and the health benefits ing from practicing it. The philosophy of Tai Chi features the concept of yin and yang, which is typical of Confucianism and Taoism. Tai Chi also takes in ideas from traditional Chinese medicine, including anatomy (解剖學(xué)) and physiology (生理學(xué)). It is a practice that couples hardness with softness, and it is a perfect example of traditional Chinese culture. Through lasting practice, learners begin to feel the positive impact (影響) of Tai Chi on their health. Unlike kung fu practices that focus on attacking and defending against enemies, Tai Chi focuses more on shaping good characters and keeping fit. By practicing Tai Chi, people will feel an improvement in their physical and psychological health by promoting a balance between yin and yang within their bodies. This is similar to Western medicine’s improving people’s self-healing ability and immune system. Tai Chi is playing an important role in presenting Chinese culture to the rest of the world, acting like a bridge between China and other countries. Recent years have seen a lot of international munication on Tai Chi. In provinces like Hebei, Henan, Shanxi and Shaanxi, where Tai Chi teaching and learning are particularly active, local governments and non-governmental institutions often organize activities and petitions for learners and fans to attend and participate in. Large sporting events hosted by China such as the Asian Games and Olympics have featured Tai Chi performances or contests. These activities have opened a window for the outside world to know more about Tai Chi, paving the way for its overseas wide spread. Today, Tai Chi not only belongs to China, but also to the whole world and to everyone who loves it. 24. Why is Tai Chi being popular around the world? A. Chinese culture spreads quickly. B. A good many people practice it. C. Foreigners show more interest in it. D. It has deep culture roots and health benefits. 25. What does Tai Chi represent? A. The ideas of medicine. B. The traditional Chinese culture. C. The characteristic of yin and yang. D. A practice of hardness and softness. 26. According to Paragraph 3, Tai Chi practice is to . A. restore people’s immune system B. help people keep healthy and get good characters C. defend the body from being attacked D. improve people’s self-healing ability 27. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A. Tai Chi has bee a sport event. B. Tai Chi is active only in central China. C. Tai Chi promotes cross-culture munications. D. Tai Chi opens a window for people to know about the world. C Humans are much worse at estimating risk than we think we are. While we overestimate the risk of rare but disastrous occurrences, such as being attacked by a shark, many of us seriously underestimate the risk of behaviors that reduce our lifespan (壽命), such as smoking. In fact, there are two types of risks — acute and chronic. Acute risks are those that may kill you immediately, such as a car accident. Chronic risks don’t kill you immediately but rob you of your life a little at a time. If you choose to eat an unhealthy diet, for instance, you may appear to be getting away with this, but you risk developing illnesses in future that may shorten your life. The problem is we value things much less when they occur in the future. Distant events are abstract — we don’t know how and when they might affect us -~ so we care less about them. Take smoking for example. It is just about the worst choice you can make for your health. Every two cigarettes that you smoke takes 30 minutes off your lifespan. In contrast, eating vegetables is clearly very good for you, with each serve increasing your lifespan by two hours. This is a massive health gain and clearly should be a strong motivator for you to eat healthily. Drinking coffee is also good for you, though with limited health gains. Each cup of coffee (assuming you drink reasonably), is associated with approximately a ten-minute gain in your lifespan. Even drinking alcohol may add to your lifespan, with each serve adding 30 minutes to the length of your life. But this health gain is only true for the first drink; following drinks shorten lifespan. Alcohol also causes an acute risk when consumed in excess. Too much drinking gives you a 25 in one million chance of sudden death. We shouldn’t be too nervous about exposure to risks. Life is all about making decisions about risks and rewards, and we all have a different starting point for what we consider acceptable risks to take. Even if we don’t always make the healthiest decisions, at least we can make ones that are fully informed. 28. Which of the following belongs to acute risks? A. Eating junk food every day. B. Being hit in a plane crash. C. Staying up late every night. D. Being too much overweight. 29. Why do people often ignore chronic risks? A. They can often get away with them. B. They can rid themselves of their side effects. C. They don’t reduce their lifespan. D. They will not cause immediate death. 30. Which habit will shorten your lifespan? A. Eating vegetables every day. B. Smoking only one cigarette a day. C. Drinking a cup of coffee every day. D. Drinking alcohol reasonably. 31. What does the underlined phrase “in excess” in the 8th paragraph mean? A. At random. B. In need. C. More than enough. D. Ahead of time. D Binge-watching (刷劇) is when a person watches more than one episode of a TV show one after another. With developments in the speed and connectivity of the Internet, increases in technology and the rise of on-demand entertainment panies, people can now watch their favorite shows directly on the Internet at their convenience. This behavior is nothing new. In fact, “binge-watching” has been officially listed in dictionaries since xx. The entertainment panies recognize this behavior and many take steps to encourage it. Often, instead of releasing each episode on a week-by-week basis, an entire series will bee available at the same time. Once the episode finishes, many platforms will display pop-ups with “you might like” suggestions, or will automatically play the next episode. However, this wonderful gift may in fact be poisonous. Recent research from British media Of suggests that this behavior may have bee a hindrance (障礙). Out of the more than half of British adults who watch more than one episode of a show in a row, almost a third have admitted missing sleep or being tired as a result; and one quarter have failed to do their household chores. Next well be missing work! Bingeing has other connections—binge eating, binge drinking and binge smoking, all of which are often associated with pulsive (強(qiáng)迫性的) behavior, a lack of control and possible route to addiction. Lindsey Fussell, consumer group director at Of, said, “The days of waiting a week for the next episode are largely gone, with people finding it hard to resist watching multiple episodes around the house or on the move.” If people find binge-watching hard to resist, coupled with the fact that it has shown to lead to negligence (疏忽) in many, are we witnessing the birth of a new type of addiction? The large amount of information and entertainment that television and online media can bring us is, many would say, a good thing. It offers us opportunities to better understand the world we live in, educate ourselves and enjoy much needed downtime. However, like any behavior done to an extreme degree, it can bee dangerous. And when the activity begins to bleed into other areas, causing us to stop functioning-then it bees a problem. So, what’s the answer? Neither a tiny amount, nor too much. After all, as the old proverb says, a little of what you fancy does you good. 32. Which of the following can not make binge-watching possible nowadays? A. The increases in technology. B. The demand of TV viewers. C. The development of the Internet. D. The rise of on-demand entertainment panies. 33. What effects can binge-watching bring about if you have formed the habit? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Neutral. D. Unclear. 34. Which of the following is not connected with bingeing? A. Some uncontrollable behaviors. B. Watching too much. C. Leading to negligence in many things. D. Waiting a week for the next episode. 35. We can quit binge-watching by . A. educating ourselves B. doing something good C. watching neither too little nor too much D. better understanding the world we live in 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余 選項(xiàng)。 Every art lover has a dream---to buy an old painting at a low price and later discover that it’s worth millions. 36 But this dream can bee a nightmare if it turns out that the painting is stolen. The following true story happened in London. An art collector was walking around an outdoor market in the East End when he saw two interesting paintings. 37 He decided to buy them after they got the price down to 145 pounds. The art collector knew it was a good deal, but he wasn’t sure how much his paintings were really worth. He decided to take the paintings to the Sorheby’s, a famous auction house. 38 They were painted by two of England greatest painters Thomas Gainsborough and Sir Joshua Reynolds. They had been stolen from Lincoln’s Inn, a famous historical building in London and were worth about two million pounds. 39 Experts at Sotheby’s were convinced that he was an art thief and called the police. Within minutes the police arrived. They arrested the frightened man and took him to the police station. After hours of questioning, the police realized that they had made a mistake and let the man go. The art collector returned them immediately because he was worried about his good name. 40 So the stolen paintings are now back at Lincoln’s Inn. A. Nothing is more exciting. B. At this point the art collector was in trouble. C. An auction house is a place where things are sold to whoever offers the most. D. Although he wasn’t an art expert, he saw that they were old. E. Obviously, he did not want to be associated with stolen works. F. The art experts who saw the paintings recognized them immediately. G. He recognized that they were stolen works worth great value. 第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（百?gòu)?qiáng)校英語(yǔ)解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專(zhuān)供）（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分） 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A, B,C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 I am an American living in France for twenty years. I used to plain about how the French were 41 for friendship. I had a(n) 42 time making a living here. When I came I felt a need to meet people, 43 I went to the cinema night for women’s day. I was excited about the way to connect to French women through the 44 we would have after the film, perhaps to make friends and get more chance of 45 . Outside the cinema was a woman with long gray hair who had a slightly 46 smell and was asking for money. I 47 my wallet to give her a Euro and then something made me stop and enter into 48 with her. I said, “Look, people are seeing a film that could 49 your life. I’d rather buy you a ticket than give you money.” So she came in, 50 behind me because she said people 51 the theater didnt like her. She sat next to me in the cinema. Then I noticed some women were looking at me, with expressions of 52 . I encouraged the women to e the following night to an event. I 53 her to an agency that helped women in her 54 . Then, a woman came towards me and said, “Did you buy a ticket for the woman?” When I said yes, she said, “Please e to the munity center to 55 other employees there.” This was the 56 of a deep friendship and colleague relationship. The woman I took to the cinema that night wasn’t 57 . Actually, she was a secretary and spoke English. For me, though, she was 58 my angel. I made a great friend 59 reaching out to her, also got a great job, and 60 myself of many previous negative judgments about the French. 41. A. suitable B. unavailable C. fortable D. accessible 42. A. easy B. simple C. good D. hard 43. A. still B. so C. though D. but 44. A. argument B. puzzle C. discussion D. revision 45. A. work B. ine C. friendship D. munications 46. A. strong B. delicious C. sweet D. strange 47. A. picked up B. put away C. handed out D. reached for 48. A. conversation B. research C. assistance D. collision 49. A. defend B. lead C. transform D. challenge 50. A. watching B. stepping C. hiding D. failing 51. A. coining B. running C. noticing D. building 52. A. excitement B. disappointment C. pride D. surprise 53. A. directed B. invited C. explained D. suggested 54. A. name B. place C. situation D. honor 55. A. introduce B. hire C. train D. meet 56. A. result B. end C. beginning D. case 57. A. homeless B. alone C. wealthy D. lonely 58. A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. less than 59. A. beyond B. except C. through D. from 60. A. warned B. reminded C. accused D. rid 第II卷 第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（百?gòu)?qiáng)校英語(yǔ)解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專(zhuān)供）（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分） 第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Africa has been called the “dark continent” for a long time because 61 lacks technology, electricity and other 62 (achieve) of the modem world. However, it is beginning to change. Africa is starting to catch up with 63 (industry) countries and the driving force behind this new development is the Internet and the World Wide Web. Now Africa is the fastest 64 (grow) place on the earth. So far, governments, businesses and individuals 65 (realize) that in order to develop quickly, modem technology is needed. Only ten years ago a SIM card used to cost about $100 in Niger. Today you can buy one for under $2 and phone calls have bee much 66 (cheap), too. As a result, 23% of its population are now mobile phone users. 67 (equip) with this new service, people can connect to the Internet easily. Many Nigerians have access 68 the World Wide Web now. In Ethiopia farmers can now get the prices of their farming products in real time. Until recently, most of the small farmers of the