第17講九年級(jí)Units56,山西專用,1glass(n.)(pl.)眼鏡2leaf(n.)(pl.)葉；葉子3German(n.&adj.)(n.)德國(guó)4postman(n.)(pl.)郵遞員5nation(n.)(adj.)國(guó)家的；民族的(adj.)國(guó)際的6custom(n.)(n.)顧客；客戶7hero(n.)(pl.)英雄；男主角8produce(v.)(n.)產(chǎn)品；制品9live(v.)(adj.)活著；有生氣的(adj.)生氣勃勃的；(色彩)鮮艷的,glasses,leaves,Germany,postmen,national,international,customer,heroes,product,alive,lively,10compete(v.)(n.)參賽者；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者11please(int.&v)(n.)高興；愉快12smell(v.&n)(過去式/過去分詞)發(fā)出氣味；聞到13doubt(v.&n)(過去式/過去分詞)疑問；懷疑(adj.)難以預(yù)測(cè)的；懷疑的14translate(v.)(n.)翻譯；譯(n.)(尤指專職)翻譯，譯員；翻譯家15divide(v.)(n.)分開；分隔16sudden(adj.)(adv.)突然；忽然17near(prep.&adj.)(adv.)幾乎；差不多,competitor,pleasure,smelled/smelt,doubted,doubtful,translation,translator,division,suddenly,nearly,1以聞名_2不論；無論_3由制成_4手工_5據(jù)我所知_6全世界_7對(duì)有好處_8實(shí)際上_9在將來_10偶然；意外地_11發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)_,beknown/famousfor,nomatter,bemadeof/from,byhand,asfarasIknow,allovertheworld/aroundtheworld,begoodfor,infact,inthefuture,byaccident,takeplace,12毫無疑問；的確_13突然；猛地_14錯(cuò)誤地；無意中_15把分成_16欽佩；仰慕_17掉進(jìn)_18在電話上_19最后_20同時(shí)_21想出；提出_22夢(mèng)想_,withoutdoubt,allofasudden,bymistake,divide.into,lookupto,fallinto,onthephone/telephone,intheend,atthesametime,comeupwith,dreamof,1_manypeople_drinkChinesetea.似乎全世界有很多人喝中國(guó)茶。2Hefound_thatsomanyproductsinthelocalshops_China.他發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)氐纳痰曛杏泻芏嘀袊?guó)制造的產(chǎn)品，這很有趣。3However，hewishesthat_Chinawillalso_hightechnologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.然而，他希望將來中國(guó)也更加擅長(zhǎng)制造人們?cè)谑澜绺鞯囟寄軌蛸I到的高科技產(chǎn)品。4He_them_toaskforhelpwhen_當(dāng)處于困境時(shí)，他把它們放出去尋求幫助。5DuringtheSpringFestival，they_windows，doorsandwalls_forgoodluckandahappynewyear.在春節(jié)期間，它們被貼在窗戶、門和墻上，作為好運(yùn)和幸福年的象征。,Itseemsthat,allovertheworld,itinteresting,weremadein,inthefuture,getbetteratmaking,sent,out,introuble,areputon,assymbolsofwishes,6_severalweeks_everything.需要花費(fèi)好幾周的時(shí)間來完成一切事情。7_aChineseruler_ShenNongwasthefirst_teaasadrink.據(jù)說一個(gè)叫神農(nóng)的中國(guó)統(tǒng)治者是第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)茶可以當(dāng)飲料的人。8InEngland，tea_around1660，butin_100years，ithadbecomethenationaldrink.在英國(guó)，茶直到大約1660年才出現(xiàn)，但是在隨后不到100年的時(shí)間里，它成為了全國(guó)性的飲料。9_，theyneedto_thecompetingteam_gettingtheballintotheirownbasket.同時(shí)，他們需要阻止競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手把球投進(jìn)他們自己的籃框內(nèi)。10Thesestars_youngpeople_hardto_這些明星鼓勵(lì)年輕人努力工作來實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想。,Ittakes,tocomplete/finish,Itssaidthat,named/called,todiscover,didntappearuntil,lessthan,Atthesametime,stop,from,encourage,towork,achievetheirdreams,談?wù)摦a(chǎn)品的制作和產(chǎn)地(Talkaboutwhatproductsaremadeofandwheretheyweremade)1Whatsthemodelplanemadeof?Itsmadeofusedwoodandglass.2Areyourshirtsmadeofcotton?Yes，theyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.3WhereisteaproducedinChina?Itsproducedinmanydifferentareas.4Howisteaproduced?Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready，theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.,談?wù)摪l(fā)明的歷史(Talkaboutthehistoryofinventions)1Whenwasthezipperinvented?Thezipperwasinventedin1893.2Whowasitinventedby?ItwasinventedbyWhitcombJudson.3WhenwasteabroughttoKorea?ItwasbroughttoKoreaduringthe6thand7thcenturies.4Whatisthehoticecreamscoopusedfor?Itsusedforservingreallycoldicecream.,1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(見本書P197)2一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(見本書P197),1Thiskindofdressis_thisyear，andIreallywanttogetone.(2013，山西21題)AindangerBintroubleCinstyle,C,avoid【典例在線】Toavoidhittingthetree，hedroveintotheriver.為了避免撞上大樹，他把車開進(jìn)了河里。Theoldmanavoidshisneighbors.那位老人回避他的鄰居?！就卣咕觥縜void及物動(dòng)詞，意為“避免；回避”，其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.(2015，黃岡)Thatsright.Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoid_productsmadeinChina.AnotbuyingBnottobuyCtobuyDbuying,D,lookupto【典例在線】Theylookuptohimforhisknowledge.他們因?yàn)樗麑W(xué)識(shí)淵博而欽佩他。Thegirlissoshortthatshehastolookuptohereldersister.這個(gè)女孩個(gè)子太矮，只好仰著頭看她的姐姐。Welookuptohimasahero.我們把他尊為英雄。【拓展精析】lookupto意為“欽佩；仰慕”，相當(dāng)于admire。lookupto還可意為“仰起頭看”。,【活學(xué)活用】2)Manypeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomepeoplelikethem.(選出能代替畫線部分的一項(xiàng))_AloveBlikeChateDadmire,D,divide【典例在線】Hedividedthecakeamongthechildren.他把這塊蛋糕分給了孩子們。Letsdivideourselvesintoseveralgroups.讓我們分成幾個(gè)小組吧。Thestudentsinourclassaredividedintoeightgroups.我們班的學(xué)生被分成了8個(gè)小組。【拓展精析】divide動(dòng)詞，意為“分開；分散”。常用于短語divide.into.中，意為“把分開；把分為”，表示把一個(gè)整體分為若干部分。其被動(dòng)語態(tài)為bedividedinto.，意為“被分成”。,【活學(xué)活用】3)Ayearhasfourseasonsandit_twelvedifferentstarsigns.AdividesintoBisdividingintoCdividedintoDisdividedinto4)OurPEteacher_usthreegroupsandhadagameontheplayground.Great，payattentiontoyoursafety.Aadded；toBprevented；fromCthanked；forDdivided；into,D,D,remain【典例在線】Afewpearsremainonthetree.樹上還留有幾個(gè)梨子。Theroomremainscoolallsummer.這個(gè)房間整個(gè)夏天都保持涼爽。【拓展精析】remain作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“留下；剩余”。remain還可作連系動(dòng)詞，意為“保持不變；仍是”，后接形容詞、名詞、動(dòng)詞ing形式或介詞短語作表語?！净顚W(xué)活用】5)Theyhadawonderfultimeattheparty.Theyateandateuntilnofood_onthetable.(選出能代替畫線部分的一項(xiàng))BAremainedofBwasleftCneededDremembered,remained,ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21，1891.人們認(rèn)為歷史上的第一場(chǎng)籃球比賽是在1891年12月21日舉行的?！镜淅诰€】ItsbelievedthatancientChineseinventedpowder.PeoplebelievethatancientChineseinventedpowder.人們認(rèn)為古代中國(guó)人發(fā)明了火藥。Itssaidthathesavedtwoboysfromtheriver.據(jù)說他從河里救了兩個(gè)男孩?！就卣咕觥俊癐tisbelievedthat從句”意為“據(jù)認(rèn)為”，“人們認(rèn)為/相信”，相當(dāng)于“Peoplebelievethat.”。此類用法還有“Itssaidthat.據(jù)說”；“Itsthoughtthat.人們認(rèn)為”；“Itsknownthat.眾所周知”。,【活學(xué)活用】1)據(jù)認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在平均每個(gè)家庭擁有2.8部手機(jī)。_everyfamilyhas2.8mobilephonesonaveragenow.2)Itis_(say)thatmanydrinksarebadforourhealth.,Itisbelieved/thoughtthat,said,Atthesametime，theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.同時(shí)，他們需要阻止對(duì)方的球隊(duì)搶到球投進(jìn)他們自己的籃框里?！镜淅诰€】Noonecanstopus(from)carryingouttheplan.沒有人能阻止我們實(shí)施這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。Thewatermustbepreventedfrombeingpollutedbyus.我們必須保護(hù)水源不受污染?！就卣咕觥縮topsb.fromdoingsth.意為“阻止某人做某事”，相當(dāng)于preventsb.fromdoingsth.主動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)兩者中的from均可省略，但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中不可省略。【活學(xué)活用】3)WemustdosomethingtostoptheriverfromCtoodirty.AtogetBgotCgetting,bemadeof，bemadefrom，bemadeinto，bemadein，bemadeby與bemadeupof【典例在線】Thissaladismadeofapple，pear，potatoandcelery.這份色拉是由蘋果、梨、土豆和芹菜做成的。Paperismadefromgrassandwood.紙張是用草木制成的。Thispieceofwoodwillbemadeintoasmallbench.這塊木頭將要被制成一個(gè)小凳子。ThesecapsaremadeinRussia.這些帽子產(chǎn)于俄羅斯。Themodelcarwasmadebyhim/hand.這個(gè)模型汽車是他/手工制造的。Ourclassismadeupof50students.我們的班級(jí)是由50名學(xué)生組成的。,【拓展精析】bemadeof意為“由制成”，從制成品中可以看得出原材料。bemadefrom意為“由制成”，制成的物品完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作的過程中發(fā)生了化學(xué)變化，在成品中已經(jīng)無法辨認(rèn)。bemadeinto意為“被制成”，into后接成品。bemadein意為“在某地被制造”，in后接地點(diǎn)。bemadeby意為“被制造”，by后接執(zhí)行這個(gè)動(dòng)作的人或方式。bemadeupof意為“由組成”，of后接組成部分。,【活學(xué)活用】1)Thedesksaremadeofwoodandthepaperisalsomade_wood.AofBfromCto2)Whatdoyouthinkofmyshirt?It_cotton.Itlooksniceonyou.AismadeofBismadefromCismadein,B,A,pleasure，pleasant與pleased【典例在線】Thankyouforyourhelp.謝謝你幫我。Itsmypleasure./Mypleasure.不用謝。IhadapleasanttripinNewYork.我在紐約度過了一次愉快的旅行。Impleasedtogetthepresent.收到這個(gè)禮物我很高興?！就卣咕觥縫leasure作名詞，意為“高興；愉快”。常見用法為：Itsapleasure./Mypleasure./Withpleasure.pleasant作形容詞，意為“令人愉快的；滿意的；舒適的”，常用作定語，修飾物。pleased作形容詞，意為“感到高興的；滿意的”，主語為人，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：bepleasedwith；bepleasedtodosth.,【活學(xué)活用】3)Itssokindofyoutogivemearidetothestation._AItdoesntmatterBNevermindCMypleasure4)Judywasso_thatherpenpalwouldcometovisitChina.ApleasedBboredCrelaxed,C,A,befamousas，befamousfor與befamousto【典例在線】YaoMingisfamousasabasketballplayer.姚明作為一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員而出名。HenanisfamousforShaolinTemple.河南因少林寺而出名。Theboyisfamoustoalltheteachers.所有的老師都熟知這個(gè)男孩?！就卣咕觥咳叨寂cfamous相關(guān)，但區(qū)別在于：befamousas意為“作為而出名”，后跟表職務(wù)、身份等名詞。befamousfor意為“因?yàn)槎雒?，后跟表特征、性質(zhì)的詞。befamousto意為“為所熟知”，后跟表示人的名詞?！咀⒁狻吭谶@三個(gè)詞中，famous都可以被known替換。,【活學(xué)活用】5)中國(guó)以悠久的歷史而聞名。(2014，濰坊)China_alonghistory.6)Theoldmanisfamous_anexcellentdoctor.AwithBasCfor7)CharlesMSchulzisfamous_creatingthecartooncharacter，Snoopy.AforBtoCas8)DoyouknowaboutFlorenceNightingale?Yes，shewaswellknown_anurseinEnglandherkindnesstothesickandwoundedsoldiers.Aas；asBfor；asCto；forDas；for,isfamous/knownfor,B,A,D,