英語(yǔ),第14課時(shí)八年級(jí)(下)Units910,詞匯拓展,1.unbelievable(反義詞)_(相信)_2performance(演出；表演)_3peaceful(和平)_4memory(記憶；記住)_5collect(收藏)_6safe(反義詞)_(安全)_(反義詞)_7simply(簡(jiǎn)單的)_,believable,believe,perform,peace,memorize,collection,dangerous,safety,danger,simple,詞匯拓展,8.maker(制造)_9scarf(復(fù)數(shù))_10German(德國(guó))_11certain(無(wú)疑；肯定；當(dāng)然；行)_12honest(反義詞)_13Indian(印度)_14technology(技術(shù)的)_15hold(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)_,make,scarfs/scarves,Germany,certainly,dishonest,India,technological,held,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),1.數(shù)以千計(jì)的；許許多多的_2一方面另一方面onthe_handon_hand3四分之三_4說(shuō)實(shí)在的tobe_5不再；不復(fù)_6察看；觀察_7將認(rèn)為_(kāi),thousandsof,one,theother,threequarters,honest,nolonger,checkout,regardas,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),8.在白天_thedaytime9一年到頭；終年allyearround10鼓勵(lì)某人做某事_sb._sth.11清理_12與分開(kāi)；失去_13至于_14處理dowith15根據(jù)_to,during,encourage,todo,clearout,partwith,asfor,according,重點(diǎn)句型,1._you_toasciencemuseum?你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)科學(xué)博物館嗎？Yes，I_是的，去過(guò)。2_technologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway！科技以如此迅猛的方式發(fā)展真是令人難以置信啊！3_youlikeIndianfood，WesternfoodorJapanesefood，_itallinSingapore！不管你喜歡印度食品、西方食品還是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！4_might_toazoowhenitsdark.天黑的時(shí)候去動(dòng)物園似乎很奇怪。5_you_thebikeoverthere?那邊的那輛自行車(chē)你買(mǎi)多久了？,Have,everbeen,have,Itsunbelievablethat,Whether,youllfind,It,seemstrangetogo,Howlonghave,had,重點(diǎn)句型,6._it_hisfourthbirthday.自他四歲生日起，他就擁有它了。7Asforme，Ididntwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts，but_，I_forawhilenow.至于我，我不想放棄我的足球衫。但說(shuō)實(shí)話，我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間沒(méi)有踢足球了。8_peoplestillliveintheirhometown.However，_mayonlyseeit_ayear.有些人仍然住在家鄉(xiāng)。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家鄉(xiāng)一兩次。9_willthey_themoneyyouraisefromthesale?他們將怎樣處理你們賣(mài)東西籌來(lái)的錢(qián)呢？10Nowadays，_Chineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.如今，數(shù)百萬(wàn)中國(guó)人離開(kāi)農(nóng)村去城里找工作。,Hesowned,since,tobehonest,haventplayed,Some,others,onceortwice,What,dowith,millionsof,核心語(yǔ)法,1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(含been，ever和never)2現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(含since和for),threequarters意為“四分之三”，是分?jǐn)?shù)的一種表達(dá)方法，也可以表示為threefourths?！就卣埂坑⒄Z(yǔ)中分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方式：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)詞后面的名詞來(lái)確定：“分?jǐn)?shù)of不可數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式：“分?jǐn)?shù)of復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：OnethirdofthegirlsinourclasslikeDuanLinxi.我們班里三分之一的女生喜歡段林希。Threequartersoftheinformationistrue.四分之三的信息是真的。,haveproblems(in)doingsth.意為“做某事有困難”，其中的problem也可換成difficulty或trouble，在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，problem是可數(shù)名詞，trouble和difficulty是不可數(shù)名詞，它們的前面都可用some，any，much，little，no等詞語(yǔ)修飾。【鏈接】與這種結(jié)構(gòu)類(lèi)似的還有havefun(in)doingsth.，意為“做某事很開(kāi)心”，fun是不可數(shù)名詞，前面可用great，much，alotof等詞語(yǔ)修飾。,(1)especially意為“尤其；特別；格外”。多用于陳述某一事實(shí)后，要列舉一個(gè)具有代表性的例子作進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)使用，其后接名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、從句等。如：Wewanttoinvitesomefriends，especiallyJimandJohn.我們想邀請(qǐng)幾個(gè)朋友，尤其是吉姆和約翰。(2)especially用作副詞，還可以修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度。如：Iespeciallywanttoseethatfilm.我特別想看那部電影。,(1)consider用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“注視；仔細(xì)考慮”。后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞形式、賓語(yǔ)從句或“疑問(wèn)詞todo結(jié)構(gòu)”。如：Wereconsideringmovingtothecountryside.我們正在考慮搬到農(nóng)村。Weareconsideringwhetherwecanafforditornot.我們正考慮是否能負(fù)擔(dān)得起它。Ivebeguntoconsiderwhattodonext.我已經(jīng)開(kāi)始考慮接下來(lái)怎么做了。(2)consider用作不及物動(dòng)詞，consider常用于“considersb./sth.(as)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)或“considersb./sth.(tobe)形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Weconsiderher(as)ourfriend.我們把她當(dāng)作我們的朋友。Theyconsiderthisidea(tobe)great.他們認(rèn)為這個(gè)主意是極好的。,1Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmenthere?Wonderful！_oftheland_coveredwithtreesandgrass.(2016，隨州)ATwofifths，isBTwofifth，isCTwofifths，areDTwofifth，are2Arecentsurveyshowsthat35outof45studentsinmyclasswillsavetheirphonesfirstinafire.About_ofthestudentsmadesuchachoice？Lifeisfarmoreimportant，isntit？(2016，東營(yíng))AhalfBonethirdCtwothirdsDthreequarters,A,D,3Doyouhaveanydifficultyin_English?Yes，butItrytomakemyself_(2016，孝感)Atospeak，understoodBspeaking，understandCtospeak，tounderstandDspeaking，understood4ThecityofHarbinisbeautifulalltheyearround，_inwinter.Icelanternsdecoratestreetsandattractplentyoftourists.(2015，哈爾濱)AespeciallyBgenerallyCprobably,D,A,5Thelocallivingconditionshaveimprovedalot_ChinasetupthecityofSansha.Andmoreandmorepeoplewouldliketogothereforbusiness.(2016，三亞)AbeforeBwhenCsinceDafter6Yunnanisverybeautiful.I_therelastyear.Yes，I_theretwice.(2017，預(yù)測(cè))Awent，havegoneBwent，havebeenChavegone，wentDhavebeen，went7Whyareyouworried?Imexpectingacallfrommydaughter.She_NewYorkforthreedays.(2016，常州)AhasgonetoBhasbeentoChasbeeninDhascomein,C,B,C,