第18講九年級(jí)Units78,山西專用,1poem(n.)(pl.)詩(shī)；韻文(n.)詩(shī)人2society(n.)(adj.)社會(huì)的3value(n.)(adj.)很有用的；寶貴的4noise(n.)(adj.)吵鬧的5police(n.)(pl.)警察(n.)男警察(n.)女警察6wolf(n.)(pl.)狼7hug(v.)(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)擁抱；摟抱8energy(n.)(adj.)精力充沛的；充滿活力的,poems,poet,social,valuable,noisy,police,policeman,policewoman,wolves,hugged,energetic,9regret(v.&n)(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)(現(xiàn)在分詞)感到遺憾；后悔(adj.)后悔的；失望的(adj.)令人惋惜的；可惜的；令人遺憾的10educate(v.)(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)教育；教導(dǎo)(n.)教育(adj.)教育的；有教育意義的11manage(v.)(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)完成(困難的事)；應(yīng)付(困難局面)(n.)經(jīng)營(yíng)；管理(n.)經(jīng)理；經(jīng)營(yíng)者,regretted,regretting,regretful,regrettable,educated,education,educational,managed,management,manager,12enter(v.)(n.)大門(口)入口(處)；通道13attend(v.)(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)出席；參加(n.)出席；參加；到場(chǎng)；上學(xué)14suit(v.)(adj.)合適的；適當(dāng)?shù)?5express(v.)(n.)表達(dá)(方式)；表示16lead(v.)(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)帶路；領(lǐng)路(現(xiàn)在分詞)(n.)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)袖17safe(adj.)_(n.)安全；安全性18badly(adv.)(比較級(jí))更差(的)；更壞(的)；更糟(的)(最高級(jí))最差(的)；最壞(的)；最糟(的),entrance,attended,attendance,suitable,expression,led,leading,leader,safety,worse,worst,1回嘴；頂嘴_2避免接近；遠(yuǎn)離_3自己做決定_4擋的路；妨礙_5擔(dān)心_6長(zhǎng)大_7對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求_8遲到_,talkback,keep.awayfrom,makeonesowndecision,getinthewayof,beworriedabout,growup,bestrictwithsb.,belatefor,9追逐，追趕_10不但，而且_11屬于_12撿起_13與交流_14指出_15以某種方式_,runafter,notonly.butalso,belongto,pickup,communicatewith,pointout,inacertainway,1I_sixteenyearoldsshould_drive.我認(rèn)為十六歲的人不應(yīng)該被允許駕駛。2Sixteenyearoldsshouldbeallowedto_theirears_.十六歲的人應(yīng)該被允許打耳洞。3WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield，she_Iwassafeand_me_danger.當(dāng)我兩歲在地上亂跑的時(shí)候，她確保我安全并且遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)。4Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbies_theywant.青少年常認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該被允許盡可能多地實(shí)踐他們的愛(ài)好。5Heneedsto_moretime_hishomeworkbecause_aprofessionalsportsstar.他需要在作業(yè)上花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間，因?yàn)槌蔀橐幻殬I(yè)的運(yùn)動(dòng)明星很難。6Theyalwaystalkaboutwhat_ifI_他們總是談?wù)撊绻也怀晒?huì)發(fā)生什么。,dontthink,beallowedto,get,pierced,madesure,kept,awayfrom,asmuchas,spend,on,itsdifficulttobecome,willhappen,dontsucceed,7Onlythen_achance_mydream.只有那時(shí)，我才有實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的機(jī)會(huì)。8“Ithinkitwas_adog，”shesaid.她說(shuō)：“我認(rèn)為它太大了，不可能是一只狗?！?There_thehomesinourneighborhood.一定有什么東西在拜訪我們鄰近地區(qū)的人家。10Thenoisemakeris_fearintheneighborhood.制造噪音的人很開心在小區(qū)里制造出恐懼感。11Formanyyears，historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemple_ancientleaders_thegods.多年以來(lái)，歷史學(xué)家相信巨石陣是一座廟宇，在那里古代統(tǒng)治者試圖和上帝溝通。12_ishowitwasbuilt_thestonesaresobigandheavy.最大的謎團(tuán)之一就是它是如何建造的，因?yàn)檫@些石頭如此巨大又沉重。,willIhave,toachieve,toobigtobe,mustbesomethingvisiting,havingtoomuchfuncreating,where,triedtocommunicatewith,Oneofthegreatestmysteries,because,同意和不同意(Agreeanddisagree)1Idontthinksixteenyearoldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.Iagree.Theyarentseriousenough.2Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeencouragedtomaketheirowndecisions?No，Idontagreewiththis.Teenagersaretooyoungtomaketheirowndecisions.3Doyouthinkwemightbeallowedtotakesomephotos?Idontthinkso.Phototakingisnotallowedinthemuseum.4Teenagersshouldnotbeallowedtohaveparttimejobs.Idisagree.Theycanlearnalotfromworking.,做出推測(cè)(Makeinferences)1Whosevolleyballisthis?ItmustbeCarlas.Shelovesvolleyball.2Whosehairbandisthis?ItcouldbeMeishairband.OritmightbelongtoLinda.Theybothhavelonghair.3Whatdidyouseethatnight?Imnotsure，butitcantbeadog.Itwasbigger.Ithinkitmightbeabearorawolf.,1含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(如shouldbeallowedto)(見本書P197)2情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must，might，could和cant表推測(cè)(見本書P187),1Dear，youneedto_bynextweek，togotouniversityathomeortogoabroad.Youaregoingoneighteen.(2012，山西25題)OK，Mum.Iamconsideringit.AmakeanappointmentBmakeasuggestionCmakeadecision,C,regret【典例在線】Iregrettohavetodothis，butIhavenochoice.我很遺憾必須這樣做，但我實(shí)在別無(wú)選擇。IdontregrettellingherwhatIthought.我不后悔告訴她我的想法?！就卣咕觥縭egret作動(dòng)詞，意為“感到遺憾，懊悔”；作名詞，意為“懊悔”。regrettodosth.遺憾要做某事(事情未做)regretdoingsth.遺憾/后悔做了某事(事情已做),【活學(xué)活用】1)Fiveyearslater，sheregrets_herhomeforonlyaquarrelwithheryoungerbrother.AleftBtoleaveCleaving2)Weregret_youthatthe11：00flighttoBeijinghasbeencanceledbecauseofthebadweather.AtotellBtellCtelling3)Didyoutalkbacktoyourmotherwhenyouwereachild?Yes.ButnowIrealizeIwaswrong.Ireallyregret_thatsillythingtomymum.(2015，襄陽(yáng))AdoBtodoCdoingDdid,C,A,C,prevent【典例在線】Weshouldtryourbesttopreventaccidents.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡我們最大的努力防止事故發(fā)生。Nothingcanprevent/stop/keepusfromreachingouraims.沒(méi)有什么能阻止我們達(dá)到我們的目標(biāo)?！就卣咕觥縫revent動(dòng)詞，意為“阻止；阻撓”，常用于詞組preventsb./sth.(from)doingsth.中，意為“阻止某人做某事”，與stopsb./sth.(from)doingsth.和keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.同義，三者可互換使用。,【活學(xué)活用】4)Whatcanwedoto_birdflufromspreading?Trynottobuyoreatchickenthathavenotbeenchecked.ApreventBcauseCdiscoverDlead5)Canyoutellmeif/whether(the)visitors/travelers/touristsshouldbeprevented(from)walking/steppingonthegrass或if/whethertheyshouldpreventvisitorstravelers/tourists(from)walking/steppingonthegrass(游客是否被阻止踩踏草地)inthepark？(2015，襄陽(yáng))Yes，Ithinktheyshould.,A,chance【典例在線】IllhaveachanceofvisitingBeijing.IllhaveachancetovisitBeijing.我將有一次游覽北京的機(jī)會(huì)。Thatsagoodchanceforyou.對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)那是個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)?！就卣咕觥縞hance可數(shù)名詞，意為“機(jī)會(huì)”，其后常跟動(dòng)詞不定式或of引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)。haveachancetodosth.haveachanceofdoingsth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事chance后有時(shí)也跟介詞for，與sb.或sth.連用，意為“對(duì)而言”。,【活學(xué)活用】6)Ifyouworkharder，youllhaveanother_toplaytheviolinataconcert.(2014，天津)AsleepBchanceCmistakeDproblem,B,manage【典例在線】Imanagedtofinishallthehomeworklastnight.我昨天晚上努力做完了所有的家庭作業(yè)?！就卣咕觥縨anage動(dòng)詞，意為“完成(困難的事)；應(yīng)付(困難的局面)”。managetodosth.表示“努力(做到了某事)”?！净顚W(xué)活用】7)Howdoyoumanage_theplacesotidy?AkeepBtokeepCkeeping,B,Sixteenyearoldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.十六歲的青少年應(yīng)該被允許打耳洞?！镜淅诰€1】Teenagersshouldntbeallowedtosmoke.青少年不應(yīng)該被允許吸煙?！就卣咕?】該句為含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞?！镜淅诰€2】Illgotohavemyshoesmendedtomorrow.我明天要去把我的鞋子補(bǔ)一下。Thebossalwaysgetstheworkerstoworkdayandnight.這個(gè)老板總是讓工人們夜以繼日地工作。,【拓展精析2】句型getsth.done意為“使得被”，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，sth.與done之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。此結(jié)構(gòu)除get外，還有have。getsb.todosth.“讓某人做某事”，相當(dāng)于havesb.dosth.?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)Thetrafficistoobusy.Wehavetodriveslowly.Ithinkmorenewroads_inourcity.(2016，賀州)AshouldbebuiltBshouldbuiltChavebuiltDbuild2)Whenareyougoingtohaveyourhair_?Thisafternoon.(2015，葫蘆島模擬)AcutBcutsCcuttingDtocut,A,A,Whosevolleyballisthis？這是誰(shuí)的排球？ItmustbeCarlas.它一定是卡拉的?！镜淅诰€1】Whosewatchisthis？這是誰(shuí)的手表？Itismyfathers.它是我父親的?！就卣咕?】whose特殊疑問(wèn)詞，意為“誰(shuí)的”，用以提問(wèn)物品的所屬關(guān)系，后接名詞。其答語(yǔ)常用名詞所有格、名詞性物主代詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)belongto。,Whosevolleyballisthis？這是誰(shuí)的排球？ItmustbeCarlas.它一定是卡拉的?！镜淅诰€1】Whosewatchisthis？這是誰(shuí)的手表？Itismyfathers.它是我父親的?！就卣咕?】whose特殊疑問(wèn)詞，意為“誰(shuí)的”，用以提問(wèn)物品的所屬關(guān)系，后接名詞。其答語(yǔ)常用名詞所有格、名詞性物主代詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)belongto。,【拓展精析1】whose特殊疑問(wèn)詞，意為“誰(shuí)的”，用以提問(wèn)物品的所屬關(guān)系，后接名詞。其答語(yǔ)常用名詞所有格、名詞性物主代詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)belongto?！镜淅诰€2】Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththecomputer.那臺(tái)電腦一定是出毛病了。ThatwomancantbeMissWang.Sheisillinhospital.那位女士不可能是王小姐。她生病住院了。Wemustbewrong.我們一定是搞錯(cuò)了。(改為否定句)Wecantbewrong.我們不可能搞錯(cuò)。,【拓展精析2】must與be連用通常表示肯定的推測(cè)，意為“一定是；肯定是”。must表示推測(cè)的用法只用于肯定句中。cantbe意為“不可能是”，表示有把握的否定推測(cè)。含有mustbe的句子變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，須把mustbe改為cantbe。,【活學(xué)活用】3)_Tshirtisthis？(2015，北京)IthinkitsToms.AWhoseBWhichCWhatDWho4)IwonderifthissmartphoneisMarys.It_belongtoher.istotallydifferentfromthisone.(2015，蘭州)Amustnt；HerBcant；HerCcant；HersDmay；Hers5)Mr.ZhoucantfindhisIDcardanywhere.It_belost.(2015，海南)AcantBshouldCmust,A,C,C,attend，join，takepartin與joinin【典例在線】Hellattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.他明天要參加一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。ShejoinedtheYoungPioneers.她加入了少先隊(duì)。Helljoinusinsingingthesong.他將和我們一起唱歌。Welltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.暑假期間我們將參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐。Whydidntyoujoininthetalklastnight？昨晚你為什么沒(méi)參加座談？,【拓展精析】attend是正式用語(yǔ)，作及物動(dòng)詞，指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、葬禮、典禮；上課、上學(xué)、聽報(bào)告等。句子的主語(yǔ)只是去聽，去看，自己不一定起積極作用。join有兩個(gè)用法：指加入某個(gè)黨派、團(tuán)體組織等，成為其成員之一，意為“參軍、入團(tuán)、入黨”等。指和某人一起做某事，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：joinsb.in(doing)sth.，根據(jù)上下文，in(doing)sth.也可以省去。takepartin指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)等，著重說(shuō)明句子主語(yǔ)參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用。joinin多指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)如“球賽、游戲”等，常用于日?？谡Z(yǔ)。,【注意】可通過(guò)以下圖示幫助記憶,【活學(xué)活用】1)Weallhaveto_theschoolsportsmeeting，withnobodyexcepted.AjoinBjoininCtakepartinDattend,C,happen與takeplace【典例在線】Miracleshappeneveryday.奇跡每天都發(fā)生。GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.中國(guó)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的改變?！就卣咕觥縣appen意為“發(fā)生”，主語(yǔ)一般是物，常指具體事件的發(fā)生，特別指那些偶然的或未能預(yù)見的“發(fā)生”。sth.happentosb.意為“某事發(fā)生在某人身上”；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是“人”時(shí)，意為“碰巧”，sb.happentodosth.意為“某人碰巧”。takeplace通常指“(某事)按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行或按計(jì)劃發(fā)生”，此外還有“舉行”之意。,【活學(xué)活用】2)Ourschoolsportsmeeting_everyNovember.AishappenedBheldCtakesplace3)Ihappened_mybestfriendinmychildhoodonmywayhome.AtoseeBseeingCsaw,C,A,