第4講七年級(jí)(下)Units58,African,zoos,beautiful,beautifully,Australian,southern,safety,slept,sleepy,asleep,friendly,friendship,forgot,forgotten,remember,dangerous,rainy,cut,useful,useless,drank,drunk,men,American,children,rained,cooker,windy,cloudy,sunny,worse,worst,cooked,cook,hotter,hottest,cold,warmer,warmest,warmth,visited,visitor,sat,sitting,countryside,paid,northern,easily,spent,countries,makesoup,kindof,getlost,bein,danger,cutdown,madeof,readanewspaper,gotothemovies,eatout,drinktea,enjoyreading,washthedishes,takeamessage,callback,atonce,acrossfrom,infrontof,nextto,goalong,turnrightleft,oneof,Whydont,Because,on,asymbolof,havingagood,onthephone,Howstheweather,isgoing,time,for,callback,onavacation,isntit,just,spendtime,Isthere,near,farfrom,on,left,kind【精析拓展】kind作名詞，意為“種類；類型；類別”。常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：akindof.一種；allkindsof.各種各樣的；differentkindsof.不同種類的kind作形容詞，意為“和藹的；親切的；善良的”。可用于句型Itskindofsb.todosth.，意為“某人做某事真是太好了”。kindof意為“稍微；有點(diǎn)”，用來(lái)表示程度，修飾形容詞或動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于alittle。,【典例在線】Imkindoftired.我有點(diǎn)累了。Thererethreekindsofapplesonthetable.桌子上有三種蘋果。Theshopsellsallkindsoffruits.這家商店出售各種各樣的水果。Ourteacheriskindtous.我們老師對(duì)我們很好。Itskindofyoutohelpus.你幫助我們真是太好了。,【活學(xué)活用】1)Doyouknowthattherearemanydifferent_animalsinthezoo?Yes，Ido.AndIalsoknowthatsomeofthemare_scaring.Akindsof；kindofBkindsof；kindsofCkindof；kindsofDkindof；kindof,A,enjoy【精析拓展】enjoy作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“喜歡；享受的樂(lè)趣”。enjoysth.喜歡某物；enjoydoingsth.喜歡干某事enjoyoneself“玩得愉快”，相當(dāng)于haveagoodtime或havefun?！镜淅诰€】Thechildrenenjoyplayingfootball.孩子們喜歡踢足球。Weenjoyedthefilmverymuch.我們非常喜歡那部電影。Theyenjoyedthemselvesatthepartylastweekend.上周末他們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上玩得很開心。,【活學(xué)活用】2)Theretiredcoupleenjoy_photos.AtakeBtookCtotakeDtaking3)我在公園里玩得很開心。Ireally_inthepark.,D,enjoyedmyself/hadfun,Whydoyoulikepandas？你為什么喜歡熊貓？Becausetheyreverycute.因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸蓯??！揪鐾卣埂縲hy疑問(wèn)副詞，意為“為什么”，相當(dāng)于what.for，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)事情發(fā)生的原因，以why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句常用because來(lái)回答?！镜淅诰€】WhydoyoulikeEnglish？你為什么喜歡英語(yǔ)？Becauseitsinteresting.因?yàn)樗苡腥ぁ?【活學(xué)活用】1)_isthestreetcrowdedwithsomanypeople?Becausetheyarewaitingtowatchtheboatraces.AWhyBWhereCHowDWho2)Listenup，everybody！Showmeyourlicence.Dontask_.Justdoit.(2015，無(wú)錫)AwhatBwhenChowDwhy3)Becauseoftherainstorms，hundredsofflightshavebeencancelledattheairport.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))(2015，烏魯木齊)_havehundredsofflightsbeen_attheairport?,cancelled,A,D,Why,Whatstheweatherlike？天氣怎么樣？【精析拓展】詢問(wèn)天氣的句型：Whatstheweatherlike？Howistheweather？其答語(yǔ)可用表天氣狀態(tài)的形容詞(sunny/snowy/windy/wet/foggy等)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(israining/snowing等)表示。【典例在線】Whatstheweatherlike？天氣如何？Itsraining/rainy.正在下雨。,【活學(xué)活用】4)Theweatheristoohottoday.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))_theweatherliketoday?5)The_(fog)dayslasttoolong.Wehatethem.,foggy,Whatis,Isthereahospitalnearhere？這附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)?？【精析拓展】therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，表示某處有/存在某人或某物。其中的be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的人稱、數(shù)的不同而變化，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞或第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用is，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞或其他人稱時(shí)用are。therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問(wèn)句是將be動(dòng)詞提到句首，句尾用問(wèn)號(hào)?；卮饡r(shí)先用Yes或No，再作簡(jiǎn)單回答。其否定形式是在be動(dòng)詞后加not。,【注意】therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中be的后面若只有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)則取決于主語(yǔ)的數(shù)；若有幾個(gè)主語(yǔ)并列，則通常與靠近的主語(yǔ)的數(shù)保持一致。【典例在線】Thereisabookinmybag.我書包里有一本書。Thereisabookandtwopensinmybag.我書包里有一本書和兩支鋼筆。,【活學(xué)活用】6)Look！Therearesomebirds_inthesky.Theyareverybeautiful.(2015，宜賓)AtoflyBflyCflyingDflown7)There_somemilkandfreshorangejuiceinthefridge.Wouldyoulikesome？(2016，玉林)AisBareCamDbe,A,C,【典例在線】Doyouhaveotherquestions？你還有其他問(wèn)題嗎？Ihavetwopens.Oneisred，theotherisblack.我有兩支鋼筆。一支是紅色的，另一支是黑色的。Somearedancing，othersaresinging.一些人在跳舞，另一些人在唱歌。Therearefortystudentsinourclass.Twentyeightofusareboys，theothersaregirls.我們班有40名同學(xué)。28名是男孩，其余的是女孩。Idontlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.我不喜歡這一個(gè)。請(qǐng)讓我看看另一個(gè)。,【活學(xué)活用】1)Myfamilyhastwodogs.Oneiswhite，_isblack.AotherBanotherCtheotherDothers2)Couldweseeeachotherat9oclocktomorrowmorning?Sorry，letsmakeit_time.AothersBtheotherCanotherDother3)Therearetwentyteachersinthisgrade.Eightofthemarewomenteachersand_arementeachers.AtheotherBtheothersCothersDother,B,C,C,【典例在線】Theywalkedacrossthebridge.他們走過(guò)了那座橋。Becarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.當(dāng)你過(guò)馬路時(shí)要小心。Theriverrunsthroughthecity.這條河從城市中間流過(guò)。Shewalkedpastabank.她路過(guò)了一家銀行。Thebirdsflewoverthecity.鳥兒飛過(guò)城市。,【活學(xué)活用】4)Thetwomenran_theforest.5)Thelittlegirlran_theroad.6)WhenIwalked_him，Ifoundsomethingstrangeonhisface.7)Thecatjumped_thewallandranaway.,over,through,across,past,【典例在線】Thedictionarycosts30yuan.這本詞典花了三十元錢。Ittookmetwohourstodomyhomeworklastnight.昨晚我做作業(yè)花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。Thejourneytookmetwoweeks.旅行花了我兩周時(shí)間。Hespentfivedollarsonthebook.他買書花了五美元。Hehaspaid50dollarsforthemedicine.他已付了50美元買藥。,【活學(xué)活用】8)Tom_forthemealjustnow.9)Howmuchdotheshoes_？10)I_anhouronthismathproblemthismorning.11)Itusually_metwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.,takes,paid,cost,spent,【典例在線】AlicewasjustsittinginthefrontofthecarwhenshesawherfriendLucystandinginfrontofthecar.艾麗斯正坐在車子的前部，這時(shí)她看到她的朋友露西正站在車前。【活學(xué)活用】12)Thereisabigtree_theclassroom.13)Thereisabigdesk_theclassroom.Itsfortheteacher.,infrontof,inthefrontof,一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全下列單詞。1Themeatsouptastesd_Really？Thenwecanhaveitnexttime.2Theelephantisas_ofThailand.3EnglandisinE_andChinaisinAsia.4Thecatistoo_(懶惰的)Itsalwayssleepingthewholeday.5Xiangyangisa_(美麗的)cityandIwanttotravelthereagain.,beautiful,elicious,ymbol,urope,lazy,二、根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6Itscloudytodayanditwillbe_(sun)tomorrow.7Teadrinkingisanimportantpartinthelifeof_(Russia)8Childrenarenotinthediningroom.They_(watch)TVinthelivingroom.9Wemustsavetheelephantsandnotbuythings_(make)ofivory.10Weoftenwrite“Best_(wish)toyou！”attheendofaletter.,wishes,sunny,Russians,arewatching,made,三、單項(xiàng)選擇。11Myparentsenjoy_forawalkaftersupper.AgoBgoesCtogoDgoing12Tom，youshouldknowhowtogetonwellwith_studentsinyourclass.AtheothersBotherCothersDtheother13Hurryup！Yourfather_forus.ButMom，Icantfindmyshoes.AiswaitingBwaitedCwaitsDwillwait,D,B,A,14IwillgiveaspeechonprotectingtheenvironmentnextMonday.WhatshouldItalkabout?Youcanfindsomeuseful_fromthesebooks.AinformationBmessagesCnewsDtext15Doyouoftengetonline?Yes，I_lotsoftimeonit.AcostBspendCtakeDpay,A,B,規(guī)章制度【話題分析】通過(guò)分析近幾年全國(guó)與“規(guī)章制度”相關(guān)話題的書面表達(dá)，我們可以得知，這類話題通常從以下幾個(gè)角度設(shè)題：建設(shè)文明城市，做文明市民。如：就中國(guó)游客的不文明行為提出建議，呼吁文明出行(2015，樂(lè)山)；文明泰州人(2016，泰州)；去迪斯尼樂(lè)園，請(qǐng)文明出游(2016，蘇州)等。學(xué)校規(guī)則，包括對(duì)校紀(jì)校規(guī)的認(rèn)識(shí)與建議。如：關(guān)于班級(jí)衛(wèi)生的建議(2015，撫順)；介紹學(xué)校校紀(jì)班規(guī)(2015，福州)；建議室友遵守規(guī)定(2015，長(zhǎng)沙)；保持學(xué)校干凈KeepOurSchoolClean(2016，玉林)；談?wù)剬?duì)考試作弊現(xiàn)象的看法(2016，鄂州)等。,生活中的行為規(guī)范和道德規(guī)范。如：成為一個(gè)有好禮儀的學(xué)生Beastudentwithgoodmanners(2016，淮安)；學(xué)會(huì)感恩LearntoBeThankful(2016，賀州)等?！境Ｓ镁涫健块_頭句：Therearemanyrulesinourdailylife.Idliketointroducemyclassrulestoyou.Nowadays，manypeoplecrossstreetswithoutlookingatthetrafficlights.WithmoreandmoreChinesepeopletravellingabroad，theirbadbehaviorshavebecomeahottopic.,中間句：Wemustobeytrafficrulesandmustntcrossthestreetswhenthetrafficlightsarered.Weshouldbefriendlyandgetonwellwithothers，dontquarrelorevenfightwithothers.Weshouldgiveahelpinghandwhenweseesomeoneinneed.Wecancrossthestreetonlywhenweseethegreen“walk”sign.Somepeoplepushinbeforeothersordroplittereverywhere.Ithinkweshouldstopthosestudentsfromwastingwater.,結(jié)尾句：Asmiddleschoolstudents，weshouldobeythetrafficrules.Allinall，weshouldobeytherulesabove.Anyway，schoolrulesarenecessaryforustomakefewermistakesandbecomegoodteenagers.WeshouldsayNOtotheexam-cheating.,要求：1.內(nèi)容完整，意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，書寫規(guī)范；2請(qǐng)勿逐字翻譯，詞數(shù)80左右，不包含已給出的句子的詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：schooluniform；beactiveinthinkingDearTom，Idliketointroducemyclassrulesmadebyusall.First，weshould_Itsourdutytofollowalltherulesabove.Whataboutyours？Pleasewritesoon.Yours，LiJie,【審題指導(dǎo)】細(xì)讀所給的文字提示，提取信息：1根據(jù)第一段提示的內(nèi)容，可知應(yīng)用電子郵件的格式。2分析班級(jí)公約的內(nèi)容，可知應(yīng)該介紹4點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，每點(diǎn)內(nèi)容均可進(jìn)行拓展。3本文介紹自己班級(jí)的公約，寫作時(shí)用第一人稱，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。,【范文欣賞】DearTom，Idliketointroducemyclassrulesmadebyusall.First，weshouldcometoschoolontimeinschooluniforms.Itspolitetogreetourteacherswhenwemeetthem.Second，wemustlistencarefullyinclassandbeactiveinthinking.Also，weoughttodoourhomeworkcarefullyandhanditinontime.Third，weneedcleantheclassroomoftenandalwayskeepitclean.Andwererequiredtoturnofflightsandclosewindowsanddoorsbeforeweleave.Fourth，beingfriendlyisimportant.Weresupposedtogetalongwellandhelpeachothertomakeprogresstogether.Itsourdutytofollowalltherulesabove.Whataboutyours?Pleasewritesoon.Yours，LiJie,【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】文章內(nèi)容完整，要點(diǎn)齊全。首先開門見山引出話題；然后分別從四方面講述班級(jí)公約；最后總結(jié)全文，并詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的情況。順序副詞正確恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用，如first，second，third，fourth等，使文章條理清晰，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。句式Itsadj./n.todosth.和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，oughtto，need等的運(yùn)用，使文章行文流暢，語(yǔ)氣親切委婉且不失嚴(yán)肅，有極強(qiáng)的規(guī)勸效果和說(shuō)服力。,注意：1.詞數(shù)90左右。短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2短文須包括所有要點(diǎn)，不要逐詞翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；3短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。參考詞匯：themen主題；fireworkn煙火Goodmorning，children!AsavolunteerfromShanghaiDisneyland，Idliketosaysomethingabouttheparkandtellyouhowtobehavewellinit._Theparkisworthyourvisit.Ihopeyouwillhavefun.,Onepossibleversion：Goodmorning，children!AsavolunteerfromShanghaiDisneyland，Idliketosaysomethingabouttheparkandtellyouhowtobehavewellinit.TheDisneylandisintheeastofShanghai.Youcangettherebyunderground.Itsmadeupofsixthemeparks.Youcanjoinindifferentkindsofactivitiesthere，suchasenjoyingwonderfulmusicorplays.Also，thererelotsofnicepresentsintheshoppingareaforyoutochoose.Atnight，youcanwatchfireworks.However，itsimportanttobehavewellinthepark.Litteringisntallowed.Youshouldkeeptheparkclean.Remembertowaitforyourturnanytime.Moreover，itsimpolitetoshoutloudlyinpublic.Theparkisworthyourvisit.Ihopeyouwillhavefun.,