第十二講并列句、復合句和連詞,強化訓練,1.Alice,doyouknow_tomorrow?AwhatwillwedoBwhenwewillstartCwheretheywentDhowwilltheygothere【解析】考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述語序，故排除A和D；由tomorrow可知，時態(tài)是一般將來時，故選B。答案：B,2People_overweightneedmorewaterthanthinpeople.AwhoisBwhichareCthatisDwhoare【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞people是人且是復數(shù)形式，關(guān)系代詞用who，且謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式are，故應選D。答案：D,3(2015南京)YoudbettertravelaroundNanjingwithalocaltourguide_youwanttoknowmoreaboutitsculture.AunlessBuntilCalthoughDif【解析】考查狀語從句的連接詞。unless“除非”；until“直到”；although“雖然”；if“如果”。結(jié)合句意“如果想要了解更多南京的文化，最好有一名當?shù)氐膶в闻阃斡[”可知選D。答案：D,4(2015六盤水)Couldyoutellme_atthemeeting?Sorry,Ididntgotothemeeting.AwhathesaidBwhatdidhesayCwhathesaysDwhatdoeshesay【解析】考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除B、D；由答語可知會議已經(jīng)結(jié)束，故應該用一般過去時。故選A。答案：A,5Fatherwontallowmetoplayoutside_Iwashupthedishes.AifnotBifCunlessDbecause【解析】考查連詞的用法。句意為“如果我不洗刷盤子的話，爸爸就不讓我出去玩”，故選C。答案：C,6(2015鹽城)IntheUK,aladyusuallydoesntliketobeasked_.AwhetherhasshegotmarriedBhowoldissheCwhereshecomesfromDhowmuchsheweighs【解析】考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除A和B；再結(jié)合西方習俗應選D。答案：D,7(2015益陽)Writedownthetelephonenumber,_youllforgetit.AorBandCso【解析】考查連詞辨析。由第一句“把電話號碼寫下來”可知，第二句應為“否則你會忘記了”，or意為“否則”。故選A。答案：A,8Theshop_sellsflowersisattheendofthestreet.AwhoBwhereCwhich【解析】考查定語從句。本句是含定語從句的主從復合句。先行詞theshop(商店)是物，應使用that或which引導定語從句。故選C。句意為“賣花的那家商店在街道的盡頭”。答案：C,9(2015青島)Atschool,wearetaught_knowledge_howtobehavewell.Aneither;norBeither;orCnotonly;butalsoDnot;but【解析】考查連詞的用法。neither.nor.“既不也不”；either.or.“或者或者”；notonly.butalso.“不僅而且”；not.but.“不是而是”。結(jié)合句意可知，在學校，我們不僅學習知識，而且學習如何表現(xiàn)得好。故選C。答案：C,10(2015宜賓)Itis_abeautifulgarden_weliketoplayinit.Aso;thatBsuch;thatCtoo;toDvery;that【解析】考查連詞的用法。such所修飾的中心詞是名詞，so所修飾的中心詞是形容詞或副詞。所以此處用such.that表示“如此以至于”。答案：B,11Itssolate.Whynotwritethereporttomorrow?ButIdontknow_Icandoitifnotnow.AwhyBwhenChowDwhere【解析】考查連詞的用法?？疾榫湟鉃椤叭绻F(xiàn)在不做的話，我不知道什么時候能做”。when“什么時候”符合題意。答案：B,12(2015常州)Jenny,willyouleavefortheUSAnow?No.Itwillbetwoweeks_Ileavehere.AuntilBsinceCbeforeDwhen【解析】考查時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意Jenny不會現(xiàn)在動身去美國，所以應該是在走前還有兩個星期，until“直到為止”；since“自以來”；before“在之前”；when“當時”。故選C。答案：C,13(2015廣州)Thestories_werewrittenbyMarkTwainareoftenhumorous.AthatBthoseCwhoDwhat【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。先行詞是thestories指物，用that引導定語從句，故選A。答案：A,14_wellyoudrive,youmustdrivecarefully.ANomatterwhereBInorderthatCNomatterhowDAssoonas【解析】考查狀語從句。句意為“不管你開車開得多好，也一定要認真開”。故選C。答案：C,15Excuseme,canyoutellme_？Sorry,Idontknow.Youcangototheinformationdesk.AthatthereisatrainBwhenthetrainleavesCwhichtraincanItakeDwheredoesthetraingo【解析】考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除C和D。此處是詢問火車什么時候離開，故選B。答案：B,16(2015青島)Imwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow_itwillarrive?Usuallyitcomesby4：00pm.AhowBwhereCwhenDwhat【解析】考查賓語從句的連接詞。由答語“by4：00pm.”可知用when“什么時候”作引導詞。答案：C,17Whatareyoulookingfor?Imlookingforthewatch_Iboughtyesterday.AwhichBwhoCwhose【解析】考查定語從句。句中的先行詞是物，故用which。答案：A,18David,couldyoutellme_？Everyfouryears.Awhenthe2014WorldCupwillfinishBhowoftentheWorldCuptakesplaceChowmanyteamstakepartintheWorldCupDwhomayscorethemostgoalsinthe2014WorldCup【解析】考查賓語從句。由Everyfouryears可知，問句詢問的是頻率，疑問詞用howoften。答案：B,19(2015汕尾)Ihatepeople_laughatotherswhentheyareintrouble.AwhoBwhomCwhichDthey【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。先行詞people是人，且關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，故用who引導定語從句。答案：A,20YesterdayLiMingwenttothevillage_hisfamilylivedtenyearsago.AwhenBwhichCwhereDthat【解析】考查定語從句的引導詞。先行詞是表示地點的village，所以首先排除表示時間的A項；選項B應該用inwhich；選項D應在原句lived后加in。故選C。答案：C,21Whynotlookupthenewwordinadictionary_youdontknowit?AifBthatCthoughDwhether【解析】考查狀語從句。句意為“如果你不知道的話，為什么不到字典中去查查這個新單詞呢？”if“如果，是否”，可用于引導條件狀語從句或賓語從句；that用于引導賓語從句或定語從句；though“盡管”，用于引導讓步狀語從句；whether“是否”，用于引導賓語從句。結(jié)合句意知選A。答案：A,22(2015濟寧)DidyouhaveagoodtimeinJining?Comeandhavealook.Myphotoswillshowyou_.AhowwasthetripBwhydidwegothereChowwewentthereDwhatthetripwaslike【解析】考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除A和B，由句意可知選D。答案：D,23(2015成都)WuYiwillhelpwiththehousework_hegetshomeafterschool.AsinceBwhileCassoonas【解析】考查連詞的用法。句意為“他一放學回家就幫著做家務(wù)”，assoonas意為“一就”。故選C。答案：C,24(2015廣東)Sir,Jennywantstoknowwhenshecanleavetheoffice.Onlywhenshe_copyingthisreport.AfinishesBfinishCfinishedDwillfinish,【解析】由上句“Sir，Jennywantstoknowwhenshecanleavetheoffice.(先生，珍妮想知道她什么時候可以離開辦公室。)”可推知，下句應意為“只有當她抄完這份報告時”。下句表示將來的意義，但在when引導的時間狀語從句中，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。從句的主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞也應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選A。答案：A,25Couldyoutellme_yuanxiaoinChina?UsuallyatLanternFestival.AwhendopeopleeatBhowdopeopleeatCwhenpeopleeatDhowpeopleeat【解析】考查賓語從句。賓語從句的語序使用陳述語序，由此可排除A、B兩項；由答語“UsuallyatLanternFestival.”可知，問句詢問的是“中國人何時吃元宵”，故用when引導賓語從句。故選C。答案：C,謝謝觀看,