人教版,英語,第36講日常交際用語,中考對日常交際用語的考查比重越來越大。涉及在各種情景下的問和答以及英美國家的文化習(xí)俗。答題時要注意：1根據(jù)不同的情景，使用不同的表達(dá)；2根據(jù)習(xí)慣用語進(jìn)行選擇；3使用文明禮貌的語言；4遵照口語交際特點(diǎn)，不要死套語法規(guī)則。,高頻考向一感謝與應(yīng)答表示感謝Thankyou./Thanks./Thankyouverymuch./Thankyousomuch./Thanksalot./Yourekind！/.回答別人感謝的應(yīng)答語Thankyouallthesame.Yourewelcome./Notatall./Dontmentionit./Itsmypleasure./Thatsallright./.,【例1】Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothestation!_.AItdoesntmatterBNevermindCImsorryDMypleasure解析：A選項(xiàng)“沒關(guān)系”；B選項(xiàng)“不要緊”；C選項(xiàng)“對不起”；D選項(xiàng)“(這是)我的榮幸”。上句句意為“你開車把我送到車站，你太好了”，故回答“我的榮幸”最符合題意。答案：_D_,【例2】Congratulations！Yourspeechisexcellent._.AOh，noBItdoesntmatterCThatsagoodideaDManythanks解析：對方向你表示祝賀時須表示感謝。答案：_D_,高頻考向二祝愿與祝賀當(dāng)某人取得成功時Welldone！Congratulations(toyou)!當(dāng)某人外出旅行時Goodluckwithyourtrip！Haveagoodtrip/journey.Iwishyouagoodtrip/journey./Goodtriptoyou./Nicejourneytoyou.Haveanice/pleasant/wonderfultime.Iwishyouanice/pleasant/wonderfultime.Havefun!Enjoyyourself/yourselves!,當(dāng)某人生日時Happybirthdaytoyou！Thankyou!當(dāng)某人即將做某事時Goodluck(toyou)！(Iwishyousuccess！)上述幾點(diǎn)中祝愿(賀)的回答可用：Thanks./Thankyou./Thanksalot.或Itskindofyoutosayso.在公共節(jié)日里HappyNewYear(toyou)！新年快樂！Thanks.Thesametoyou！(HappyNewYeartoyou，too！)謝謝！您也一樣！(也祝您新年快樂！),【例3】ImgoingtospendmysummerholidayinHawaii.Whataluckyboy！_Anddontforgettosendmeapostcard.AThatsoundsgood.BHaveagoodtime!CGoodidea!DCanIgowithyou?解析：對于別人的度假要表示祝愿。答案：_B_,【例4】Mum，Ivegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition._！AGoodluckBNotatallCGoodideaDCongratulations解析：對方獲得第一名，應(yīng)表示祝賀。答案：_D_,高頻考向三表示遺憾、同情表遺憾時beafraid(that).Itsapity(that).Whatapity!表同情時Imsorrytohear.,【例5】MynewiPhonewasstolenwhenItookabusyesterday._.AImsorrytohearthatBItdoesntmatterCDontbesillyDIdloveto解析：上句句意為“我的手機(jī)在昨天乘公交車時被偷了?！甭牭讲缓玫南?yīng)表示遺憾。答案：_A_,高頻考向四提醒和警告祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。Lookout！/Becareful！/Takecare！/Danger！/Slowdown！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop!下列句型也可用來表示警告：Dontdosth.，or.Ifyou.，you.,以否定祈使句或“Nov.ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告。Dontfeedtheanimals!Dontforgettowateryourplant!Dontsmoke！/Dontbelate！/Donttakepictureshere!Nosmoking！/Noparking！/Nospitting!用cant/mustnt表示禁止和警告。,【例6】Youdonthavetomakesomuchnoise，doyou?_.ANotatallBNevermindCImsorryDBetternot解析：A選項(xiàng)“別客氣”；B選項(xiàng)“沒關(guān)系”；C選項(xiàng)“對不起”；D選項(xiàng)“最好不要”。由問句句意“你沒有必要制造這么多噪音，對吧？”可知應(yīng)對所做的事情進(jìn)行道歉。答案：_C_,高頻考向五道歉和應(yīng)答表達(dá)道歉Pardon？Excuseme!Ibegyourpardon.Imsorry./Sorry.Sorry，Iwont.回答別人的道歉的應(yīng)答語Thatsallright/OK.Itdoesntmatter./Thatsnothing./Nevermind.Noproblem./Dontworryaboutit!,【例7】ImsorrythatIshoutedatyouthismorning._，butpleasedontgetangrysooften.AAllrightBNoproblemCNevermindDWithpleasure解析：A選項(xiàng)“行了，好吧”；B選項(xiàng)“沒問題”；C選項(xiàng)“沒關(guān)系，不要緊”；D選項(xiàng)“很樂意”。由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我對你大叫”可知，下句句意為“不要緊，但請不要經(jīng)常生氣”。答案：_C_,高頻考向六勸告和建議表建議的用語Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?Wouldyouliketojoinus?What/Howaboutplayingpingpongnow?Whynotputoffthemeetingtilltomorrow?Would/CouldyoupleaseturnofftheTV?Shallwegotothepark?Letsgotoschool.,表勸告的用語Wed/Youdbettergonow.Youshould.Pleasebequiet.應(yīng)答建議的用語肯定回答：Yes，please./OK./Certainly./Goodidea./Thatsagoodidea！/Whatagoodidea！/Allright./Sure./Yes，lets./Iwouldliketo./Yes，Idlike/loveto.(其中to不能省略)否定回答：No，thankyou./Sorry，wecant./Sorry，youcant.Sorry，but./Sorry，Ill./Yes，Idlike(love)to，but.,【例8】WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?_.AItdoesntmatterBThankyouCSorrytohearthatDSoundsgreat解析：A選項(xiàng)意為“沒關(guān)系”；B選項(xiàng)意為“謝謝你”；C選項(xiàng)意為“很難過聽到這件事”；D選項(xiàng)意為“聽上去不錯”。由上句“今天晚上為什么不去老舍茶館呢？”為邀請對方參加活動可知，此處只有Soundsgreat符合題意。答案：_D_,【例9】Sir，couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette？Thisisasmokefree(無煙的)school._.AImsorryaboutthisBNoproblemCSure，IdlovetoDNevermind解析：A選項(xiàng)“對此我感到很抱歉”；B選項(xiàng)“沒問題”；C選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然，我很愿意”；D選項(xiàng)“沒關(guān)系”。由上句“先生，請你把你的香煙熄滅好嗎？這是一所無煙學(xué)校”可知，此處用“Imsorryaboutthis”表示抱歉。答案：_A_,高頻考向七電話用語問語：Hello！Thisis.speaking.Whosthat(speaking)?Hello！May/Could/CanIspeakto.答語：Holdon/Waitaminute/Onemoment，please.CanItakeamessageforyou?Imsorry.isnotin/athomenow.Illringhimupagain.,【例10】Hello，mayIspeaktoJohn，please?_AWhoareyou?BWhatsthematter?CThisisJohnspeaking.DHeisJohn.解析：電話用語中自我介紹用“Thisis.”。答案：_C_,高頻考向八提供幫助詢問語：Can/CouldIhelpyou?Can/CouldIdo.foryou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Wouldyoulikesomehelp?Wouldyoulikemetodosth.foryou?Doyouwantmeto.?Isthereanything(else)Icando(foryou)?Letmedo.foryou.,應(yīng)答語：需要幫助Yes，please.Thanks.Thatsverykind/good/nice(ofyou)謝絕幫助No，thanks/thankyou.Icandoitmyself.No，Icandoit，butthankyouallthesame.,【例11】_Ihelpyou，sir?Yes，IwantaTshirt.ACanBShouldCMustDWould解析：由答語“是的，我想買一件T恤衫”可知，問句是商場購物用語：CanIhelpyou?答案：_A_,【例12】IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?_.AOfcourseBYourewelcomeCNo，thanksDThatsOK解析：拒絕某人幫助時應(yīng)用“No，thanks”表示禮貌。答案：_C_,高頻考向九就餐主人征求或建議對方吃什么Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?Whatwouldyouliketohave?Wouldyoulikesomemore.?Whichdoyouprefer，riceornoodles?Whatwouldyouliketodrink，teaorcoffee?主人讓客人隨意吃喝自己喜歡的食物或飲料Helpyourself/yourselves(to.),客人的應(yīng)答語Idlike.Justalittle，please.Thankyou.Ivehadenough.Imfull，thankyou.Itsdelicious，butIcanteatanymore.,【例13】Wouldyoulikesomemilk?_.AYes，pleaseBThesametoyouCHelpyourselfDMypleasure解析：A選項(xiàng)“是的，請給我一些”；B選項(xiàng)“你也是”；C選項(xiàng)“隨便吃”；D選項(xiàng)“不客氣”。由上文句意“你想要一些牛奶嗎？”可知，正確答案應(yīng)為“Yes，please.”。答案：_A_,【例14】Helpyourselftosomemoremeat，Linda._.AImfull，thanksBItsmypleasureCItdoesntmatterDVerywell，thanks解析：就餐時，對于對方的盛情表示拒絕時可用“Imfull，thanks.”意為“我吃飽了，謝謝。”答案：_A_,高頻考向十請求允許Can/May/CouldI.？我可不可以？表允許或同意Yes./Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse，youcan/may.Yes，doplease./ThatsOK/allright.Goahead，please.表不允許或不同意No，pleasedont./Imsorryyoucant.Imsorry，but./Youdbetternot.,Wouldyoumindmy/me.？你介意我嗎？表允許/不介意No，Idontmind./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot./Notatall.表不允許/介意Imsorryyoucant.Imafraid.Imafraiditsnotallowed.,【例15】CouldIborrowyourcamera?_，butpleasegiveitbackbySaturday.AImsorryBOfcourseCCertainlynotDNo，thanks解析：選項(xiàng)A意為“對不起”；選項(xiàng)B意為“當(dāng)然”；選項(xiàng)C意為“當(dāng)然不”；選項(xiàng)D意為“不，謝謝?！庇蓡柧渚湟狻拔夷芙枘愕南鄼C(jī)嗎？”和答語中的“butpleasegiveitbackbySaturday(但請在周六前還給我)”可知，是同意了別人的請求。答案：_B_,【例16】Cindy，wouldyoumindnotopeningthewindow？Itscoldoutside._.AIdliketoBSorry，IlldoitrightnowCYes，thatsoundsgoodDNo，Iwouldnt解析：上句句意為“辛迪，不要開窗戶，你介意嗎？外面很冷?！盇選項(xiàng)“我很樂意”；B選項(xiàng)“對不起，我馬上照做”；C選項(xiàng)“是的，那聽起來不錯”；D選項(xiàng)“不，我不愿意?！睂τ赪ouldyoumind.？問句，常回答“Notatall”(根本不，一點(diǎn)也不)表達(dá)不介意，也可用“Ofcoursenot”或“Certainlynot”來回答；或回答“Sorry，Illdoitrightnow”(對不起，我馬上去做)。答案：_B_,高頻考向十一諺語、格言與常識諺語Loveme，lovemydog.愛屋及烏。Twoheadsarebetterthanone.三個臭皮匠，頂個諸葛亮。格言Nopains，nogains.一分耕耘，一分收獲。Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.有志者事竟成。,常見的標(biāo)志和說明BUSINESSHOURS營業(yè)時間OFFICEHOURS辦公時間OPEN營業(yè)CLOSED關(guān)門PULL拉PUSH推NOSMOKING請勿吸煙NOPHOTOS請勿拍照NOPARKING請勿停車DANGER！危險！,ON開OFF關(guān)PLAY播放STOP關(guān)閉ENTRANCE入口EXIT出口PAUSE暫停SHUT此門不通NOADMITTANCE閑人免進(jìn)MENS(GENTLEMENS)男廁所WOMENS(LADIES)女廁所,OCCUPIED(廁所)有人VACANT(廁所)無人SOS緊急求救信號EMS(郵政)特快專遞,【例17】Whichofthefollowingsignsmeans“Nophotos”？,解析：Nophotos意為“不準(zhǔn)拍照”。答案：_D_,【例18】Ahomelessmanwonalotteryticket.Hebecamerichovernight._.ABettersafethansorryBTheearlybirdcatchesthewormCEverydoghasitsdayDToomanycooksspoilthebroth解析：A選項(xiàng)“謹(jǐn)言慎行不吃虧，輕率莽撞必后悔”；B選項(xiàng)“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃，捷足者可先得”；C選項(xiàng)“凡人皆有得意日”；D選項(xiàng)“人多反誤事”。答案：_C_,【例19】WhichofthefollowingcanNOTweseeatOlympicGames?解析：考查平常知識積累，奧運(yùn)會上沒有釣魚項(xiàng)目。答案：_D_,【例20】Whichofthefollowingdoespaperburnin?ACO2BN2CH2DO2解析：根據(jù)化學(xué)知識可知，紙在氧氣中燃燒。答案：_D_,