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第十一講簡(jiǎn)單句,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練,1.(2015龍東)HehasneverbeentoBeijing,________？A．hasntheB．hasheC．doesnthe【解析】考查反意疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原則，而且反意疑問(wèn)句的動(dòng)詞要與前面的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。never是否定詞，故選B。答案：B,2．(2015陜西)________onthegrass,oritwill“cry”．A．TowalkB．NottowalkC．WalkD．Dontwalk【解析】考查祈使句。句意為“不要在草地上走，不然小草會(huì)‘哭’的?！痹谄硎咕渚涫准覦ont構(gòu)成祈使句的否定句。故選D。答案：D,3．—________areyoualwaysstayingupsolatethesedays?—Toprepareformyfinalexam.A．HowB．WhyC．WhenD．Where【解析】考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。由答語(yǔ)Toprepareformyfinalexam可知，前句提問(wèn)原因，故選B。答案：B,4．(2015益陽(yáng))—ItsFathersDaytoday,________？—Yes,letsbuyagiftforDad.A．isn‘theB．doesntitC．isntit【解析】考查反意疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原則，而且反意疑問(wèn)句的動(dòng)詞要與前面的動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。故選C。答案：C,5．(2015蘇州)GuanDongsavedanoldladyoutoftheYangtzeRiver.________greatcourageheshowed!A．WhataB．WhatC．HowaD．How【解析】考查感嘆句。句中中心詞courage是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句的基本句式是：What＋形容詞＋名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋其他！故選B。答案：B,6．—Whataretherulesatyourschool?—Dontruninthehallwaysand________arrivelateforclass.A．nottoB．wontC．dontD．no【解析】考查祈使句。否定祈使句要以dont開(kāi)頭。答案：C,7．—DoyouknowWangFeng?Hecanremember100groupsofnumbersinfiveminutes.—Yes.________manheis!A．WhatasmartB．HowsmartC．WhatastupidD．Howstupid【解析】考查感嘆句。當(dāng)句中中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)，感嘆句的句式是：What＋a/an＋形容詞＋名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋其他！，結(jié)合句意應(yīng)選A。答案：A,8．(2015無(wú)錫)—________isitfromtheNewTowntotheoldcitycentre?—Lessthan30minutesbyunderground.A．HowsoonB．HowoftenC．HowlongD．Howfar【解析】考查疑問(wèn)詞組辨析。howsoon“多久之后”；howoften“多久一次”；howlong“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”；howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”，提問(wèn)距離。由答語(yǔ)可知選D。答案：D,9．________rolesheplayedinthemovie!Thatswhyshehasalotoffans.A．HowinterestingB．HowaninterestingC．WhatinterestingD．Whataninteresting【解析】考查感嘆句。句中中心詞role是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，感嘆句的句式是：What＋a/an＋形容詞＋名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋其他！結(jié)合句意應(yīng)選D。答案：D,10．(2015海南)—________willyouaskforhelpwhenyougetintotrouble?—Myparents,Ithink.A．WhoB．WhatC．Where【解析】考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。who“誰(shuí)”；what“什么”；where“哪里”。由答語(yǔ)“我父母”可知詢(xún)問(wèn)人，故選A。答案：A,11．—________canwelearnfromthefilmFrozen?—Truelove,Ithink.A．WhoB．WhatC．Which【解析】考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。句意為“我們能從《冰雪奇緣》中學(xué)到什么？”所缺的疑問(wèn)詞是what。答案：B,12．(2015成都)—________canwebecomegoodlearners?—Byworkinghardandaskingtheteachersforhelp.A．HowB．WhereC．When【解析】考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。由答語(yǔ)“通過(guò)努力學(xué)習(xí)和請(qǐng)老師幫助”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)成為好的學(xué)習(xí)者的方法。bydoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)表示方式。故選A。答案：A,13．(2015宜賓)Nancy,sweeptheclassroom,________？A．dontyouB．doyouC．willyouD．doesntshe【解析】考查反意疑問(wèn)句。前半部分是省略you的祈使句，其附加問(wèn)句要用willyou或wontyou。故選C。答案：C,14．—Tony，________areyouinsuchahurry?—Themeetingwillstartsoon.Idontwanttobelate.A．whereB．howC．whenD．why【解析】考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。where“在哪里”，問(wèn)地點(diǎn)；how“怎么樣”，問(wèn)方式；when“什么時(shí)候”，問(wèn)時(shí)間；why“為什么”，問(wèn)原因。由句意可知選D。答案：D,15．(2015宜昌)—Ourteamhaswonthefirstprizeinthesoccergames.—Congratulations!________teamyouare!A．HowgreatB．WhatagreatC．WhatgreatD．Howagreat【解析】考查感嘆句。句中中心詞team是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，感嘆句的基本句式是：What＋a/an＋形容詞＋名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋其他！故選B。答案：B,16．—________modelplaneisthis?—IthinkitsJims.Look,hisnameisonit.A．WhoB．WhatC．WhoseD．Where【解析】考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。who“誰(shuí)”；what“什么”；whose“誰(shuí)的”；where“哪里”。由答句“IthinkitsJims.”知，問(wèn)句意為“這是誰(shuí)的飛機(jī)模型？”。所以選擇C。答案：C,17．________lovelythesquirrelis!A．WhataB．HowC．WhatD．Howa【解析】考查感嘆句的引導(dǎo)詞。感嘆句有兩種基本句式：“How＋形容詞或副詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋其他！”和“What(a/an)＋形容詞＋名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋其他！”，句中中心詞lovely是形容詞，故選B。答案：B,18．(2015安徽)—________isyourfather?Doeshestillworkasanengineer?—Yes,hehasbeenanengineerforthirtyyears.A．WhoB．HowC．WhatD．Which【解析】考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。由答語(yǔ)“他當(dāng)工程師30年了”可知，疑問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)職業(yè)。what“干什么(工作)”，故選C。答案：C,19．—Excuseme，sir.________isitfromheretothenearestshoppingmall?—Well，onlyaboutfiveminuteswalk.A．HowoftenB．HowlongC．HowfarD．Howsoon【解析】考查疑問(wèn)詞組辨析。結(jié)合答語(yǔ)中的“步行大約只有五分鐘的路程”可知，疑問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)的是距離，故所缺的疑問(wèn)詞組是Howfar。答案：C,20．Tellmethewaytothecinema，________you?A．willB．needC．shallD．may【解析】考查反意疑問(wèn)句。題干是省略you的祈使句，表示請(qǐng)求，肯定祈使句的附加問(wèn)句可用willyou或wontyou，故選A。答案：A,21．(2015上海)Please________yourexampapersonceagainbeforehandingthemin.A．goingoverB．wentoverC．gooverD．togoover【解析】考查祈使句。句意為“在交卷之前，請(qǐng)?jiān)贆z查一遍?！北揪錇槠硎咕?，故使用動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。答案：C,22．(2015昆明)—________？—Yes,itis.A．IsthisyourdictionaryB．DoyouhaveaschoolbagC．WhereismytapeplayerD．Howmuchisthemodelplane【解析】考查一般疑問(wèn)句。由答句Yes,itis.可知，問(wèn)句為is開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，故應(yīng)選A。句意為“這是你的詞典嗎？”“是的?！贝鸢福篈,23．(2015南京)—IsawDavidintheteachersofficethismorning.Doyouknow________hewasthere?—Hewenttheretohandinhishomework.A．howB．whetherC．whenD．why【解析】考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。由答語(yǔ)“他去那兒交他的家庭作業(yè)。”可知，問(wèn)話(huà)人在詢(xún)問(wèn)David在老師辦公室的原因。故選D。答案：D,24．—Itssunnytoday.Letsgomountainclimbing，_______？—Goodidea.A．shallweB．willyouC．wontyou【解析】考查反意疑問(wèn)句。當(dāng)陳述部分是Letsdosth.結(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句要用shallwe。答案：A,25．(2015郴州)________dangerousitisforachildtoswimaloneinariver!A．WhatB．WhataC．How【解析】考查感嘆句。句中中心詞dangerous是形容詞，感嘆句的基本句式是：How＋形容詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋其他！故選C。答案：C,,謝謝觀看,