Unit 4 Making the news 基礎(chǔ)回顧.單句語法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516271)1It is necessary that we keep the young generation informed (inform) of the current affairs.2It is demanded that the books (should) be returned (return) to the school library within two weeks.3My parents didn't approve of my leaving school this year and I had to accept it.4I was employed to assist the manager with his duties.5I have an appointment (appoint) with the manager of that company in the evening.6For example，I can just concentrate on reading (read) for a short time.7To acquire(acquire) a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.8Betty is a promising young poet. So far over ten of her poems have been published (publish) in magazines.9My husband who is three years senior to me，is very considerate and always places me in the first place.10A man helping an old lady who fell on the floor to get up on a bus ended up being accused of causing her injury.單句改錯(每句一錯)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516272)1You'd better put on a thick sweater in case of it snows.去掉of2My parents don't approve me making friends with him.approve后加of3It is demanded that a doctor must be sent for.mustshould或去掉must4It was considerate of Michael to inform us his delay in case we got worried.his前加of5It is often the case，solving one problem can cause or uncover another.ItAs.佳句寫作(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516273)1我一到家媽媽就讓我做作業(yè)。(hardly放在句首)答案：Hardly had I got home when mother asked me to do homework.2請讓我隨時了解事態(tài)的任何發(fā)展。(keep sb. informed of)答案：Please keep me informed of any development of the event.3你能給我舉一個這個短語被用的例子嗎？(where引導(dǎo)定語從句)答案：Can you give me a case where this phrase can be used?4放心好了，Tom將會幫助你學(xué)習(xí)英語。(depend on it that.)答案：You may depend on it that Tom will help you with your English.5我的要求是這封信必須馬上送給布朗先生。(demand)答案：My demand is that the letter (should) be sent to Mr.Brown at once.技能提升.閱讀理解(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516274)(2018·山西大學(xué)附中模擬)Recently，a study led by Pedro Hallal of the Federal University，suggests that nearly a third of adults,31%，are not getting enough exercise.That rates of exercise have declined is hardly a new discovery. Since the beginning of the industrial revolution, technology and economic growth have helped to create a world in which taking exercise is more and more an option rather than a necessity.But only recently has enough good data been collected from enough places to carry out the sort of analysis Dr Hallal and his colleagues have engaged in.There are common themes in different places.Unsurprisingly, people in rich countries are less active than those in poor ones，and old people are less active than young ones.Less obviously，women tend to exercise less than men34% are inactive, compared with 28% of men.But there are exceptions.The women of Croatia, Finland, Iraq and Luxembourg, for example, move more than their male countrymen.Malta wins the race for most slothful country，with 72% of adults getting too little exercise，and Swaziland and Saudi Arabia are in close behind，with 69%. In Bangladesh, just 5% of adults fail to exercise enough. Surprisingly，six Americans in ten are active enough according to Dr Hallal's study，compared with fewer than four in ten British.These high rates of inactivity are worrying.Human beings seem to have evolved to benefit from exercise while deliberately avoiding it whenever they can.In a state of nature it would be impossible to live a life that did not provide enough of it.But that is no longer the case.Actually lack of enough activity these days has nearly the same effect on life span as smoking.語篇解讀工業(yè)改革已經(jīng)在某些程度上改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞?，鍛煉身體越來越成為人們的一種選擇，而非迫切的需要，世界范圍的人缺少足夠的鍛煉。1We may learn from Paragraph 1 that _.Athe decline of exercise rates is newly discoveredBthe study suggests 31% of female adults get too little exerciseCthe good enough data has been collected from only one countryDthe industrial revolution has changed the way people live to some degree解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三句可知工業(yè)革命已經(jīng)在某些程度上改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞健?According to the study, women of Luxembourg _.Ahave little time to exerciseBhate to get regular exerciseCtake more exercise to lose weightDexercise more than men in their country解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段最后一句可知Luxembourg的婦女鍛煉的比男子多。3The underlined word “slothful” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “_”ApowerfulBrichClazy Dunpopular解析：C詞義猜詞題。從文章第三段的句子：Malta wins the race for most slothful country，with 72% of adults getting too little exercise，and Swaziland and Saudi Arabia are in close behind，with 69%.比較起來Malta的人是世界上最懶惰的，可知“slothful”是“懶惰”的意思。4What can be the best title for the text?AWorldwide Lack of Enough ExerciseBNew Health DiscoveryCEvolvement of Human BeingsDBenefits of Taking Exercise解析：A主旨大意題。從全篇文章和第一段的句子可知這篇文章講的是世界范圍的人缺少足夠的鍛煉，選A。.完形填空(2018·沈陽高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)I was 11 when you were born，and in your first few years I often looked after you，bathed and dressed you and took you out for walks.I have _1_memories of your childhood.Of _2_you up as a “rock star”O(jiān)f watching you dance _3_ nightclothes.Of your insistence that I make your school lunch _4_ I put so much more peanut butter on your _5_than anyone else.Of the _6_ phone call we ever hadan echo(共鳴) of my own university yearswhen you wanted to _7_ university and study dance.Since we have grown up，I have lived through you，although you may not know it.You had the opportunity I so _8_ wanted but never gotto train in the dancing arts.I encouraged our parents to support you because I have always _9_ how my life would be if they hadn't chosen a(n) _10_ career path for me，their eldest child.I know you have _11_ to hunt for work and confidence，and that you probably wonder sometimes if you made the right choice._12_，I am happy for you and proud that I played some small role in helping you to _13_ a dream.There's a _14_ between us now.It has grown since I first left home，and in the _15_ I missed your teenage years.That _16_ me greatly.I imagine that you believe we have very little in commona _17_ in the city and a biologist in West Africabut in you I _18_ some of my own dreams realized.But beyond that，even at 12 or 13 I felt as much a mother to you as an older sister.So，on the rare _19_when we see each other，I want to know everything，from your concerns，hopes to delights.I wish，there were an arm's _20_ between us.I hope we can one day be sisters or friends again.I still make a tasty peanut butter sandwich for you.語篇解讀本文主要講述了作者陪伴妹妹成長過程中的點點滴滴。1A.vividBpainfulCadmirable Dawful解析：A根據(jù)空后的以of開頭的句子可知，此處指“我”對你的童年有清晰的(vivid)記憶。awful可怕的；painful痛苦的；admirable值得贊賞的。2A.putting BdressingCmaking Dpicking解析：B把你裝扮成“搖滾明星”。put sb.up留宿某人；dress sb.up裝扮；make sb.up化妝；pick sb.up接某人。3A.with BasCin Dfor解析：C看你穿著睡衣跳舞。in穿著，戴著。4A.although BbecauseCwhen Dif解析：B你堅持讓“我”給你做學(xué)校午餐是因為(because)“我”在你的三明治(sandwiches)里放了比別人多很多的花生醬。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。5A.sandwiches BlunchCbread Dpies解析：A參見上題解析。文章的最后一句“I still make a tasty peanut butter sandwich for you”是提示。6A.simplest BfarthestCloudest Dlongest解析：D當(dāng)你想退學(xué)(drop out of)去學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈時，我們曾經(jīng)打過時間最長的(longest)電話。simplest最簡單的；farthest最遠(yuǎn)的；loudest最大聲的。7A.give in to Blook away fromCgo in for Ddrop out of解析：D參見上題解析。give in to屈服，讓步；look away from 把目光從移開；go in for參加考試，愛好。8A.badly BhardlyCperfectly Dnaturally解析：A你有“我”非常(badly)想得到但是卻從沒有得到過的機會。hardly幾乎不；perfectly完美地；naturally自然地。9A.believed BunderstoodCwondered Dregretted解析：C“我”總是想知道(wondered)“我”的生活將會是怎樣的，如果他們沒有為“我”選擇一條傳統(tǒng)的(traditional)職業(yè)道路。believe相信；understand理解；regret后悔。10A.traditional BoriginalCofficial Dspecial解析：A參見上題解析。original起初的；official官方的；special特別的。11A.managed BstruggledCrefused Dpreferred解析：B“我”知道你曾經(jīng)努力(struggled)尋找工作和自信。manage完成(困難的事)；refuse拒絕；prefer偏愛。12A.Besides BInsteadCHowever DOtherwise解析：C然而(However)，“我”為你高興并且讓“我”自豪的是在幫助你追逐(follow)夢想的過程中“我”起了一點兒作用。besides況且；instead代替；otherwise否則。13A.choose BsupportChave Dfollow解析：D參見上題解析。choose選擇；support支持；have 有。14A.promise BquarrelCdistance Dplan解析：C根據(jù)下文的“l(fā)eft home”“missed”可知，此處指現(xiàn)在我們之間有一些距離(distance)。promise承諾；quarrel爭吵；plan計劃。15A.direction BprocessCenvironment Dexperience解析：B在這個過程(process)中，“我”錯過了你的青少年時期。direction方向；environment環(huán)境；experience經(jīng)歷。16A.shocks BcomfortsCupsets Dmoves解析：C那使“我”很沮喪(upsets)。shock使震驚；comfort安慰；move使感動。17A.rock star BperformerCprofessor Ddancer解析：D根據(jù)上文的“study dance”“to train in the dancing arts”可知，此處指一名在城市里的舞者(dancer)和一名在西非的生物學(xué)家。rock star 搖滾明星；performer表演者；professor教授。18A.see BrememberCguess Dkeep解析：A但是在你的身上，“我”看到(see)了自己的一些夢想得以實現(xiàn)。remember記起；guess猜測；keep保持。19A.vacations BstagesCspots Doccasions解析：D此處指我們不多的幾次見面。vacation假期；stage舞臺；spot地點。occasion表示時刻，時候。20A.length BwidthCdepth Dheight解析：A“我”希望我們之間只有一臂長(length)的距離。width寬度；depth深度；height高度。.短文改錯When I first learned to write in English，I run into many difficulties.The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese but tried to translate everything into Chinese.My teacher advised me to keep diaries. I followed her advices.Happily it worked.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English.One day I wrote a short story and showed to my teacher.She liked it very much that she read it to the class.Everyone said the story was the good one.I was great encouraged by their words.答案：我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展進入新常態(tài)，需要轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式，改變粗放式增長模式，不斷優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)，實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟健康可持續(xù)發(fā)展進區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，推進新型城鎮(zhèn)化，推動城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展一體化因：我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展還面臨區(qū)域發(fā)展不平衡、城鎮(zhèn)化水平不高、城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展不平衡不協(xié)調(diào)等現(xiàn)實挑戰(zhàn)。