必修3Unit 3李仕才考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(必修3Unit 3)【短文語法填空】You may feel short of money even if you have a good salary. The following are some tips on _1_ to save your money. First, set _2_ (goal) to save money and form moneysaving habits while staying away from those who waste money. Think twice before using money on expensive skincare products.Second, cut down your daily expenses. When going to a supermarket, write down what you want to buy to avoid _3_ (buy) unnecessary stuff. Girls, _4_ always spend money on clothes, should keep _5_ eye open for discounts youre likely to buy good summer dress in winter at a _6_ (reason) price. Third, economize your social life. When its your turn to buy a meal, invite your friends to your home and cook the dinner _7_ (you). If you separate from your boyfriend, you _8_ (suppose) to donate the gifts he sent to you to some charities instead _9_ throwing them away._10_ (final), you need to find other ways to earn extra money.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._.閱讀理解(2016河北“五個(gè)一名校聯(lián)盟”質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)Robinson Crusoe is a famous novel written by Daniel Defoe.The book tells the story of a man who is shipwrecked(遭遇海難的).He spends 28 years on an island near Venezuela.The book tells the story of everything that happens to Robinson Crusoe.He hopes someone will rescue him,but he has been there for so long on his own that he also begins to fear being rescued.Robinson Crusoe was published in 1719.Most experts believe the story is based on the life of Alexander Selkirk,who was a Scottish sailor.On an expedition(探險(xiǎn)) in 1704,Selkirk had an argument with his ships captain.Selkirk thought the ship was not safe and was about to fall apart.When the ship stopped at a remote island to get fresh water,Selkirk got off.He tried to get the other crew members to leave with him,but nobody would.The ship then sailed away without him.Selkirk spent four years and four months on his own on the island,known as Aguas Buenas.Selkirk was finally rescued by a ship that visited the island in 1709.The ships captain was grateful to Selkirk because he provided food for the crew when they arrived.Now archaeologists think they have found the remains of Selkirks camp on Aguas Buenas.They found two deep holes that would have held wooden posts.The archaeologists say this is evidence that Selkirk built a shelter there.The post holes are near a fresh water stream.They are located quite high up,which would have meant that Selkirk was able to watch out for the ships coming close to the island.The most interesting evidence,the archaeologists say,is part of a piece of equipment used by sailors to navigate(導(dǎo)航).Historians believe Selkirk was a navigator,so the instrument could have belonged to him.Robinson Crusoe was published ten years after Selkirk was rescued.Most experts think Daniel Defoe heard and read stories about Selkirk,which inspired him to write the book.1.Why did Selkirk choose to land on the remote island?A.Because he had quarrels with the crew members.B.Because the captain ordered him to get fresh water.C.Because he wanted to go on an adventure there.D.Because he thought the ship he was on was in danger.2.We can infer from the text that the ship that visited Aguas Buenas in 1709 .A.lost its way while sailingB.lacked fresh water upon arrivalC.was being navigated by SelkirkD.was running out of food upon arrival3.How could Selkirk see ships that might rescue him,according to archaeologists?A.By asking the crew members on the ships.B.By sending messages to the ships captains.C.By watching from his shelter high on the island.D.By using a piece of equipment used to navigate.4.The author wrote the text to .A.explain the origin of Robinson CrusoeB.promote sales of Robinson CrusoeC.criticise Alexander Selkirks deedsD.praise Daniel Defoe for his writing inspirationBFestival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, WiltshireLongleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take the shape of some of the parks animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potters book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the authors birth. There is also a 20-metre-high birthday cake. 27.85, adult/ 20.65, child/ under-threes, free. 15 Dec. to 2 Jan.Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, GatesheadEnchanted Park is an interactive walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail (小徑) of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter Nights Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeares death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops. 8, adult/ 2, child/ under-fours, free. 11-27 Dec.Christmas Glow, RHS Wisley, SurreyThe garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays (陳列) seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice. 9.90, adult/ 3.60, child. 20 Dec. to 2 Jan.Christinas at Kew Gardens, LondonKew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the mile-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the gardens oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way. 16, adult/ 10, child/ 48, family/ under-fours free. 24 Dec. to 2 Jan.1.What can people do in Enchanted Park?A. Visit Shakespeares house.B. Listen to a wonderful tale.C. Enjoy hot chocolate and apple juice.D. Play the part of Santa.2.Which place will attract children fond of fictional animal characters?A. Longleat Safari Park.B. Enchanted Park.C.RHS Wisley.D. Kew Gardens.3.How much is the admission to Kew Gardens for Mr. Green and his 3-year-old kid?A. 10.B. 16.C. 26.D. 48.完形填空Throughout the Christmas season,bell ringers stand outside many major stores,ringing bells to draw attention to the pots next to them.The bell ringers 1that as shoppers walk by,they will drop some money into the pot.The money 2 goes to help people 3.Bell ringers usually 4 their fundraising(籌集資金) the day after Thanksgiving on “Black Friday”.Their last day is Christmas Eve.“We try to pick 5in areas where there are the most people,”explained Ms.Washington,executive director of the local food bank,“but theres some 6.Were not the only group raising money this way.”And not every store 7 bell ringers.They have to get 8 from the store managers well in advance.Usually only one organization can do their fundraising in front of each store,and the most popular stores go 9.If you see a 10 store without a bell ringer,its probably because the store owners do not want the bell ringers to be there.“Some people are 11it will make their customers uncomfortable,”said Ms.Washington.“But I think the12 is true.Most people are very supportive of the bell ringers,and sometimes bell ringers actually draw attention to the store as well as to the 13.”“We have one family who volunteer to be bell ringers every year.They sing Christmas carols(頌歌) the whole time,and theyre 14 good.People will stop and 15 them;they draw a little crowd.Thats great for us,because it increases the likelihood that people will 16,and its great for the store where they are because 17 people stop there they are more likely to go inside,”said Ms.Washington.Some bell ringers have come up with 18 ways to get peoples attention,and,19,to increase donations.One man brings his dog dressed as a reindeer(馴鹿).Ms.Washington said,“We really 20 the extra effort many of our bell ringers bring to the project.”1.A.believeB.hopeC.guessD.decide2.A.spentB.borrowedC.earnedD.raised3.A.in needB.in chargeC.in dangerD.in action4.A.stopB.beginC.prepareD.change5.A.banksB.storesC.housesD.parks6.A.performanceB.celebrationC.competitionD.interview7.A.followsB.needsC.invitesD.allows8.A.suggestionB.protectionC.directionD.permission9.A.finallyB.quicklyC.frequentlyD.generally10.A.busyB.smallC.poorD.quiet11.A.afraidB.surprisedC.awareD.lucky12.A. equalB.similarC.oppositeD.ordinary13.A.ownerB.foodC.dogD.pot14.A.reallyB.stillC.alsoD.hardly15.A.work withB.agree withC.listen toD.talk to16.A.danceB.donateC.consumeD.applaud17.A.beforeB.unlessC.thoughD.if18.A.simpleB.usualC.idealD.creative19.A.as a resultB.in particularC.for exampleD.by contrast20.A.suspectB.ignoreC.appreciateD.consider.短文改錯(cuò)(2017河南八市第三次測評)I am writing to suggest lift the ban on using smart phones,tablet computers and other mobile devices in class.Mobile devices came into existence as result of the development of science and technology.They would benefit us a lot as long as they are used proper.First,mobile devices are efficiency and can help teachers know that students understand what is taught when they finish their exercises.Second,mobile devices can make classes more interested so students will be more willing to learn.Finally,using mobile devices will reduce the use of paper,and which will be good for the environment.Please take my suggestion into consider.Looking forward to you reply.考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(必修3Unit 3)【短文語法填空】語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了讓你省錢的四種方法。1how此處表示“以下是關(guān)于如何省錢的幾點(diǎn)建議”，故用how。2goals句意：首先，設(shè)定目標(biāo)節(jié)省錢，形成省錢的習(xí)慣，同時(shí)遠(yuǎn)離浪費(fèi)錢的人。本處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。3buyingavoid doing sth.意為“避免做某事”，故用動(dòng)名詞buying。4who本處為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為Girls，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，應(yīng)用who。5ankeep an eye open for sth.意為“留神某物，密切注意某物”。6reasonablea reasonable price“一個(gè)合理的價(jià)格”，本處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語。7yourself本處指“自己做飯”，應(yīng)用反身代詞yourself。8are supposedbe supposed to do sth.意為“應(yīng)該做某事”；根據(jù)主語you可知，應(yīng)用are supposed。9ofinstead of是固定短語，意為“代替，而不是”。10Finally句意：最后，你需要找別的方式掙外快。本處位于句首作狀語，應(yīng)用副詞。.A【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了世界名著魯濱孫漂流記的故事原型。1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“Selkirk thought the ship was not safe and was about to fall apart.”可知,塞爾扣克認(rèn)為他乘坐的船不安全,所以就中途下了船,來到了一個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)的小島上。2.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的第二句“The ships captain was grateful to Selkirk because he provided food for the crew when they arrived.”可推知,1709年來到阿瓜斯布耶納斯島的這艘船缺食物,所以對塞爾扣克提供食物很是感激。3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“The archaeologists say this is evidence that Selkirk built a shelter there.The post holes are near a fresh water stream.They are located quite high up,which would have meant that Selkirk was able to watch out for the ships coming close to the island.”可知,考古學(xué)家認(rèn)為塞爾扣克通過建在高處的居所來觀察經(jīng)過的船只。4.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容尤其是第二段的內(nèi)容可推知,本文主要講述了世界名著魯濱孫漂流記的故事原型。B【文章大意】本文是一篇社會(huì)生活類文章，介紹了四個(gè)公園的相關(guān)信息。1.B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.”可知，在Enchanted Park可以聽到一個(gè)美好的故事。3.B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ 16, adult/ 10, child/ 48, family/ under-fours free.”可知，Green先生的門票是 16，他3歲的孩子是免費(fèi)的。.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。在圣誕節(jié)期間,搖鈴者在主要的商店門口通過搖鈴或其他創(chuàng)意吸引人們前來捐款。1.B搖鈴者們“希望(hope)”購物者經(jīng)過時(shí)會(huì)捐點(diǎn)錢。2.D由下文的their fundraising可知,“籌集的(raised)”錢會(huì)用于幫助“有需要的(in need)”人。3.A參照第2題解析。4.B由文章開頭的Throughout the Christmas season及“.the day after Thanksgiving on Black Friday.Their last day is Christmas Eve.”可推斷,搖鈴者通常于感恩節(jié)后一天開始籌集資金,一直持續(xù)到圣誕節(jié)前夕。5.B由第一段中的“.bell ringers stand outside many major stores.”可知,搖鈴者盡量選擇人員最密集地區(qū)的“商店(stores)”。6.C由下文的“Were not the only group raising money this way.”可推斷,要到人員最密集地區(qū)的商店門口籌集資金面臨來自其他團(tuán)體的“競爭(competition)”。7.D由下段開頭的“If you see a.store without a bell ringer,its probably because the store owners do not want the bell ringers to be there.”可知,不是每一個(gè)商店都“允許(allows)”搖鈴者在門口籌集資金。8.D搖鈴者必須提前得到門店經(jīng)理的“許可(permission)”。9.B由上文可知,通常每個(gè)商店門口只能有一個(gè)組織籌集資金,據(jù)此可推斷,最受歡迎的商店“很快(quickly)”就被搶占了。10.A由上段可知,人來人往的商店是搖鈴者爭著想去的地方。據(jù)此可推斷,如果你看到一個(gè)“繁忙的(busy)”商店門前沒有搖鈴者,那很有可能是因?yàn)榈曛鞑幌胱寭u鈴者在那兒。11.A由上文的“.the store owners do not want the bell ringers to be there.”可知,有些人“害怕(afraid)”搖鈴者在商店門前籌集資金會(huì)使顧客感到不舒服。12.C由下文的“Most people are very supportive of the bell ringers.”可知,該女士反對搖鈴者會(huì)使顧客感到不舒服的觀點(diǎn),認(rèn)為事實(shí)是“相反的(opposite)”。13.D由上文的“Most people are very supportive of the bell ringers.”可知,事實(shí)上有時(shí)搖鈴者會(huì)吸引人們到商店購物并往“罐(pot)”里捐款。14.A由下文的they draw a little crowd可推斷,志愿作搖鈴者的一家子圣誕頌歌唱得“真(really)”好,人們都停下來“聽(listen to)”他們唱。15.C參照第14題解析。16.B唱歌吸引了人群,人們“捐款(donate)”的可能性也就增加了。17.D搖鈴者吸引來人群對商店是有好處的,因?yàn)椤叭绻?if)”人們停留在商店門前,他們就更可能進(jìn)去。18.D由下文的“One man brings his dog dressed as a reindeer.”可知,一些搖鈴者想出了“有創(chuàng)意的(creative)”方法吸引人們的注意。19.A“搖鈴者引起人們的注意”與“善款增加”是因果關(guān)系,故選as a result。20.C該女士“感激(appreciate)”許多搖鈴者為慈善事業(yè)付出的額外努力。.短文改錯(cuò)I am writing to suggest liftlifting the ban on using smart phones,tablet computers and other mobile devices in class.Mobile devices came into existence as result of the development of science and technology.They wouldwill benefit us a lot as long as they are used properproperly.First,mobile devices are efficiencyefficient and can help teachers know thatwhether/if students understand what is taught when they finish their exercises.Second,mobile devices can make classes more interestedinteresting so students will be more willing to learn.Finally,using mobile devices will reduce the use of paper, and 或whichit will be good for the environment.Please take my suggestion into considerconsideration.Looking forward to youyour reply.我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展進(jìn)入新常態(tài)，需要轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式，改變粗放式增長模式，不斷優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)，實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)健康可持續(xù)發(fā)展進(jìn)區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，推進(jìn)新型城鎮(zhèn)化，推動(dòng)城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展一體化因：我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展還面臨區(qū)域發(fā)展不平衡、城鎮(zhèn)化水平不高、城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展不平衡不協(xié)調(diào)等現(xiàn)實(shí)挑戰(zhàn)。