Unit 3 Inventors and inventions基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)默寫(xiě)篇一、分層單詞寫(xiě)作詞匯1.vt.抓住;捉住;奪2.vt.忍受;忍耐;負(fù)擔(dān)3. n.堵塞;阻塞;果醬4. n.產(chǎn)品5.adj.被動(dòng)的;消極的;被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的6.adj.穩(wěn)固的;穩(wěn)定的;安定的7.adj.便利的;方便的;就近的8.adj.實(shí)際的;實(shí)踐的;實(shí)用的9. n.預(yù)料;期待;期望10.vt.聯(lián)想;聯(lián)系閱讀詞匯1.dial vt. 2.distinguish vi.&vt. 3.tap vt.& vi.& n. 4.file n.&vt. 5.identification n. 6.petence n. 7.personnel n. 8.extension n. 9.current n.&adj.10.cubic adj. 11.abrupt adj. 12.valid adj. 13.ripe adj. 14.petent adj. 15.innocent adj. 16.dynamic adj. 17.stainless adj. 18.patent n.19.caution n.20.criterion n.拓展詞匯1.adj.便利的;方便的;就近的 n.方便;便利2.adj.實(shí)際的;實(shí)踐的;實(shí)用的adv. 從實(shí)際出發(fā);實(shí)事求是地v. & n.實(shí)踐;練習(xí)3. n.預(yù)料;期待;期望 v.預(yù)料;期待;期望4.adj.愉快的;高興的adv. 高興地;愉快地5.adj.寬大的;仁慈的;慈悲的 n.仁慈;寬恕6.vt.聯(lián)想;聯(lián)系 n.同伴;伙伴 n.聯(lián)盟;社團(tuán);聯(lián)想7. n.小心;謹(jǐn)慎adj.小心的;謹(jǐn)慎的8.adj.冰凍的;嚴(yán)寒的vt.& vi.(使)凍結(jié);(使)結(jié)冰二、高頻短語(yǔ)1.給打電話2.開(kāi)始;著手3.迅速把手伸入;一心投入4.不掛斷;稍等;緊緊握住5.設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話);(設(shè)法)做完;通過(guò)6.now and then 7.out of order 8.ring off 三、經(jīng)典句型1.But (一旦被撿起來(lái)), they tried to bite me.2.Only after you have had that recognition (你才能說(shuō)) that you are truly an inventor.基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用篇一、語(yǔ)境詞匯運(yùn)用(一)詞匯拼寫(xiě)(注意單詞或短語(yǔ)的形式變化)1.The housing price in this area was too high for him to (承擔(dān)得起).2.Doctors said his condition was serious but (穩(wěn)定的). 3.At what age are children able to (辨別) between right and wrong?4.The husband left home, for he couldnt(忍受) his wifes bad temper.5.Although this result may not surprise you,it leads to(實(shí)用的) advice. 6.The elephant(抓住) a nearby branch and put it into her mouth. 7.For Internet universities, exams and diplomas will be (有效的) if they can defeat academic cheating. 8.Armed with the information you have gathered,you can (開(kāi)始做) preparing your business plan. 9. (有時(shí)) we slowly pulled one kite back, watching it dancing up and down in the wind. 10.He didnt feel well and(給打電話) the manager to ask for a day off.11.Most of the telephone lines were destroyed by the hurricane last night, so today its almost impossible to (設(shè)法聯(lián)系上) to anybody.12.The beggar(將手伸入)his pocket and took out several coins.13.The manager (掛斷電話) before the worker could explain why he was late. 14.The washing machine bought yesterday is (發(fā)生故障), which makes him a little annoyed.15.Youll have to (稍等) for a while if you want to see Steve. Hes just gone out.(二)單句填空1.I will spare no efforts to live up to all the(expect) of my parents.2.He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of(recognize).3.We have provided seats for the of our customers. If it is for you, wele here. (convenient)4.The king showed no(mercy) and killed all the prisoners. 5.David is a man who is always doing things with . Thus, you had better deal with him . (caution)6.In western countries,the number “thirteen” is usuallywith bad luck, but actually there isnt any between them.(associate)二、經(jīng)典句型仿寫(xiě)1.只有當(dāng)他離開(kāi)家時(shí)他才意識(shí)到他是多么愛(ài)父母。(only+狀語(yǔ)從句) how much he loved his parents.2.努力學(xué)習(xí),你會(huì)被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取。(祈使句+and+陳述句)Work hard and a key university.3.一旦被理解,這個(gè)規(guī)則很容易記住。(省略句), the rule is easy to memorize.4.我弟弟專心讀小說(shuō),沒(méi)有和我說(shuō)話。(過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)), my brother didnt talk to me.答案精解精析基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)默寫(xiě)篇一、分層單詞寫(xiě)作詞匯1.seize2.bear3.jam4.product5.passive6.stable7.convenient8.practical9.expectation10.associate閱讀詞匯1.撥(電話)2.顯示的差別;使有所不同;辨別3.輕打;輕拍;輕敲;輕輕的敲擊(聲);(水)龍頭4.文件;檔案;文件夾;提交;將歸檔5.鑒定;辨認(rèn);確定;身份證明6.能力;勝任;本領(lǐng)7.人力資源;人事部;全體人員8.電話分機(jī);擴(kuò)大;延伸9.(水或氣)流;電流;現(xiàn)在的;當(dāng)前的10.立方的11.突然的;意外的12.有效的;確鑿的13.熟的;成熟的14.能勝任的;有能力的;稱職的15.清白的;無(wú)罪的;天真的16.充滿活力的;精力充沛的;動(dòng)態(tài)的;發(fā)展變化的17.無(wú)銹的;不銹的;沒(méi)有污點(diǎn)的18.專利證書(shū);專利權(quán)19.小心;謹(jǐn)慎20.標(biāo)準(zhǔn);尺度拓展詞匯1.convenient;convenience2.practical;practically;practice3.expectation;expect4.merry;merrily5.merciful;mercy6.associate;association7.caution;cautious8.freezing;freeze二、高頻短語(yǔ)1.call up2.set about3.dive into4.hang on5.get through6.偶爾;有時(shí)7.次序顛倒;發(fā)生故障8.掛斷電話三、經(jīng)典句型1.once picked up2.can you say基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用篇一、語(yǔ)境詞匯運(yùn)用(一)詞匯拼寫(xiě)1.afford2.stable3.distinguish4.bear5.practical6.seized7.valid8.set about9.Now and then10.called up11.get through12.dived into13.rang off14.out of order15.hang on(二)單句填空 1.expectations2.recognition3.convenience;convenient4.mercy5.cautious;caution;cautiously6.associated;association二、經(jīng)典句型仿寫(xiě)1.Only when he was away from home did he realize2.youll be admitted to3.Once understood4.Absorbed in the novel