Unit 3Travel journal課文與語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wang Kun and Wang Wei had dreamed about 1 (take) a great bike trip.It was Wang Wei 2 first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River. They rode bicycles 3(travel) along the Mekong River, whose source4 (be) in Qinghai Province. 5 it enters Southeast Asia, it travels slowly through low valleys and the plains where rice grows. Despite the 6 (difficult), Wang Kun and Wang Wei were 7 (determine) to begin their journey at 8 altitude of more than 5,000 meters in Qinghai Province. During their journey, they enjoyed the 9 (continue) change of the weather. Soon, they will reach Dali in Yunnan Province, 10Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join them.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.taking考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。dream about doing.夢(mèng)想做。2.who/that考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。“It was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,若被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為人,則可用who來(lái)代替that。3.to travel考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。4.is考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。湄公河的源頭在青海省,這是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),故用is。5.When/As考查連詞。此處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。6.difficulties考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。despite為介詞,需用名詞作賓語(yǔ)。此處指各種各樣的困難。7.determined考查固定用法。be determined to do sth.決定做某事。8.an考查冠詞。at an altitude of.為固定表達(dá)。9.continuous考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞change用形容詞形式。10.where考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處用where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。課文與短文改錯(cuò)根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,對(duì)下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Although it was autumn, but the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet. Along the way children who was dressed in long wool coats stop to look at us. The lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderfully. To climb the mountains was hard work but as we found myself cycling through clouds, we were surprising. It was great fun to go down the mountains. In the valleys colourful butterflies fly around us and we saw many sheeps eating green grass.At midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. We can hardly wait reach Dali in Yunnan Province, there our cousins will join us.答案Although it was autumn,but the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet. Along the way children who waswere dressed in long wool coats stopstopped to look at us. The lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderfullywonderful. To climb the mountains was hard work but as we foundmyselfourselves cycling through clouds, we weresurprisingsurprised. It was great fun to go down the mountains. In the valleys colourful butterflies flyflew around us and we saw many sheepssheep eating green grass. At midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. We can hardly wait to reach Dali in Yunnan Province, therewhere our cousins will join us.although不能與but連用。who指代先行詞children,故who后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 此處為主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)從句可知此處需用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。look為系動(dòng)詞,后需接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)we可知此處需用ourselves。指我們很吃驚,故用surprised。結(jié)合后文的saw可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。sheep單復(fù)數(shù)同形。can hardly wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事。此處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,且從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。話題知識(shí)與寫作. 根據(jù)提示翻譯下列句子。1.自從六歲的時(shí)候Susan就一直夢(mèng)想著到麗江旅游。(ever since;dream about) 2.她很愿意Mary和她一起去。(prefer) 3.盡管Mary很固執(zhí),Susan還是決定去說服她。(stubborn;determine;persuade) 4.最終Mary做出讓步,并同意和她一起去旅游。(finally;give in) 5.她們?cè)谀抢镄蕾p美景。(view) 6.Mary很激動(dòng),以至于夜里不能入睡。(stay awake) . 將以上句子連成一篇語(yǔ)言流暢、用詞準(zhǔn)確、邏輯嚴(yán)密的短文。 答案.1.Susan had been dreaming about travelling to Lijiang ever since she was six.2.She preferred Mary to go with her.3.Although Mary was stubborn,Susan determined to persuade her.4.Finally, Mary gave in and agreed to travel with her.5.They enjoyed the wonderful view there.6.Mary was so excited that she stayed awake during the night.參考范文Susan had been dreaming about travelling to Lijiang ever since she was six and she preferred Mary to go with her. Although Mary was stubborn, Susan determined to persuade her. Finally, Mary gave in and agreed to travel with her. They enjoyed the wonderful view there, which made Mary so excited that she stayed awake during the night.單元詞匯拓展速記1.含有“mind”的搭配change ones mind改變主意make up ones mind下決心;決定read ones mind看懂某人的心思 keep/bear.in mind牢記bring sth. to mind 想起have a good mind 有良好的思考力fix ones mind upon/on把注意力集中在keep up a good state of mind保持良好的心態(tài)2.表示“喜歡”的短語(yǔ)be fond of喜歡be keen on喜愛be crazy about對(duì)著迷be attached to 喜愛;愛慕be enthusiastic about對(duì)有激情go in for 喜歡take pleasure in(doing)sth.很高興做某事have an appetite for喜愛fall in love with 愛上have a passion for對(duì)有熱情3.勸說advise sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth.說服某人做某事urge sb. to do sth.力勸某人做某事argue sb. into doing sth.說服某人做某事talk sb. into doing sth.說服某人做某事