Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note1 課文與語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sailing home,Henry, 1 American businessman,found himself 2 (carry) out to sea by a strong wind. He was just about to give himself up 3he was spotted by a ship and so he landed in London by accident. 4(hunger) and tired,he was walking on the streets of the city when he was 5 (unexpected) called into a mansion,where two rich brothers,Oliver and Roderick,gave him a letter and told him not to open it until two oclock of the day. Not 6 (know) it was a million pound bank note,Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to eat something. Everybody 7(be) rude to him because he was in rags and looked 8(depress). Then he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay for the meal. 9(see) the note,all the people in the restaurant became polite and tried 10(them) best to please Henry. Dont you think its the most incredible tale in the world?1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2 課文與短文改錯(cuò)根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,對(duì)下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。With the envelope in hand, Henry decided to enter a restaurant for a meal. The waiter told him the meal will cost him much money. After eat his food, Henry asked for more of the same. When Henry opened the letter, he was surprised to find it was a million pound bank note and the owner and waiter was shocked. They couldnt believe Henry who was of rags could be such rich. After knowing that the bill is genuine, the owner thanked for Henry and asked him to forget the bill. The owner, the hostess and the waiter all bowed while Henry left.3 話題知識(shí)與寫作.根據(jù)提示翻譯下列句子。1.馬克吐溫在美國密蘇里州(Missouri)被撫養(yǎng)長大。他是美國19世紀(jì)最著名的作家之一。(bring up) 2.他的家鄉(xiāng)在密西西比河畔,馬克吐溫在那里度過了他的童年。后來,未經(jīng)家人同意,他冒險(xiǎn)在船上當(dāng)水手。(take a chance;permit) 3.那時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知不覺地喜歡上了寫作。他決定當(dāng)一名作家。這幫他賺了很多錢。(find;a large amount of) 4.他的作品有一種諷刺(wry)意味的幽默, 這就是全世界讀者都喜歡他的作品的原因。(account for) .將以上句子連成一篇語言流暢、用詞準(zhǔn)確、邏輯嚴(yán)密的短文。 答案精解精析1.課文與語法填空1.an2.carried3.when4.Hungry5.unexpectedly6.knowing7.was8.depressed9.Seeing10.their2.課文與短文改錯(cuò)With the envelope in hishand, Henry decided to enter a restaurant for a meal. The waiter told him the meal willwould cost him much money. After eateating his food, Henry asked for more of the same. When Henry opened the letter, he was surprised to find it was a million pound bank note and the owner and the waiter waswere shocked. They couldnt believe Henry who was ofin rags could be suchso rich. After knowing that the bill iswas genuine, the owner thanked for Henry and asked him to forget the bill. The owner, the hostess and the waiter all bowed whilewhen/as Henry left.in his hand 在他的手里。根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)可知,此處用過去將來時(shí)。after為介詞,后接動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語。此處“老板”和“服務(wù)員”是兩個(gè)人,故waiter前也加the。老板和服務(wù)員是兩個(gè)人,故用復(fù)數(shù)。in rags衣衫襤褸,為固定短語。rich為形容詞,所以需用副詞修飾,so為副詞。結(jié)合上下文的時(shí)態(tài)可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。thank為及物動(dòng)詞,后面直接接賓語。while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞需是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,而when/as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞可用短暫性動(dòng)詞。3.話題知識(shí)與寫作.1.Mark Twain was brought up in Missouri,America, and he is one of the best-known American writers in the nineteenth century. 2.His hometown lay on the bank of the Mississippi River. There he spent his childhood. Later, he took a chance on working as a sailor on a boat. This was not permitted by his family.3.At that time, he found himself interested in writing, and he decided to bee a writer. It helped him make a large amount of money. 4.There is a wry sense of humor in his works, which accounts for the reason why his works are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.參考范文Mark Twain, one of the best-known American writers in the nineteenth century, was brought up in Missouri, America. Mark Twains hometown lay on the bank of the Mississippi River, where he spent his childhood. Later, he took a chance on working as a sailor on a boat, which was not permitted by his family. At that time, he found himself interested in writing, and he decided to bee a writer. It helped him make a large amount of money. There is a wry sense of humor in his works, which accounts for the reason why his works are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.