題組提分練10 Unit 5 Music限時30分鐘語法填空(2018寧波聯(lián)考)Nothing in this world can be achieved without effort. Mozart wasnt born 1._ poser. He practiced the piano from the age of three and began posing at the age of five. Jimi Hendrix 2._ (use) to talk around his house with a guitar and play 3._ to eight hours a day. As a child, Jimi used to listen to his fathers blues records alone with a broom, 4._ (pretend) to play it like a guitar. Neither of them had their gift just given to them at birth. They had to work 5._ (true) hard and discover that they had a gift.Another example is Albert Einstein, the father of modern physics. He 6._ (tell) that he would never be a 7._ (succeed) at anything. But he believed in 8._ (he), and he preserved with his studies on his own. Im not trying 9._ (say) that everyone can be a Mozart or Einstein if they just spend a lot of time doing something. But, with effort and passion, one can achieve a great deal. Without those things, youre not going to achieve much. Luck es to those 10._ prepare for it. If you do something you love, dont let little bumps along the road stop you.答案與解析【語篇解讀】任何人不付出努力都不會成功。文章列舉莫扎特和愛因斯坦成功的例子說明想做自己熱愛的事情，就應不畏懼困難堅持不懈。1a考查冠詞。此處說明莫扎特不是天生的作曲家，作曲家不止莫扎特一個人，故該空應用不定冠詞a表泛指。2used考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知謂語動詞表過去的動作，應用一般過去時，故填used。used to do sth.“過去常常做某事”。3up考查固定短語。設空后是to eight hours a day, 故該空填up。up to “多達”。4pretending考查非謂語動詞。設空處所填詞在句中作狀語，應用非謂語動詞。Jimi與pretend是邏輯上的主謂關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填pretending。 5truly考查詞性轉換。設空處所填詞在句中作狀語修飾副詞hard, 應用副詞作狀語，故填truly。6was told/had been told考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語He與tell是被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)；從句謂語動詞是過去將來時，故主句謂語動詞可用一般過去時，或可強調主句謂語動詞先于從句謂語動詞之前發(fā)生，表過去的過去，應用過去完成時，故該空填was told/had been told。tell(告訴)toldtoldtelling。7success考查詞性轉換。設空前是不定冠詞a, 故該空應填名詞。a success “一件成功的事或一個成功的人”。8himself考查代詞。設空處所填代詞在句中作賓語，且與主語指同一個人，應用反身代詞，故填himself。 反身代詞在句中可作動詞和介詞的賓語，還可以作主語或賓語的同位語，譯作“親自，本人”，但反身代詞不能作主語。用反身代詞作賓語時，一定要看清句子的主語和賓語是不是指代一致，一致用反身代詞，不一致則不用。還要注意使用反身代詞時的人稱和數(shù)的一致。反身代詞的拼寫規(guī)律：第一、第二人稱用形容詞性物主代詞加self或selves；第三人稱用賓格加self或selves。常用短語：dress oneself自己穿衣服e to oneself蘇醒devote oneself to專心致志于 say to oneself心里想apply oneself to專心于 behave oneself舉止得體make oneself at home別拘束 seat oneself就座by oneself獨自一人；單獨 for oneself親自；獨自小題補練1All in all, every student should behave _ (he) and keep away from violence.答案與解析himself句意：總之，每個學生都應該舉止得體，遠離暴力。behave的賓語與主語指代一致，故填himself。behave oneself“舉止得體”。2She had broad shoulders, which set herself apart from others in the small town._答案與解析herselfher句意：她的肩膀寬寬，這使她在小鎮(zhèn)上與眾不同。set的主語which指的是“She had broad shoulders”，賓語是“她”，主語和賓語不一致，不能用反身代詞，故把herself改為her。3To make my dream e true, I have told me over and over again that Ill focus more energy on study._答案與解析memyself句意：為了實現(xiàn)夢想，我一遍遍地告訴自己要把精力更多地集中在學習上。told的主語和賓語都是“我”，故me改為myself。9to say考查非謂語動詞。try to do sth.“努力做某事”。10who考查定語從句。定語從句先行詞是those, 指人，從句中缺少主語，故用關系代詞who引導定語從句。詞匯微存passion n熱情； at birth一出生短文改錯(2018張掖市質檢)Last weekend, my parents and I went to visit my grandparents who live in the countryside. Seen us, my grandparents were very happy. I particular like their garden, where is full of vegetables and flowers. They also raise chickens, goose, cats, and dogs. Although the dogs and cats was very friendly to me, but the chickens attacked me.My grandma prepare a big dinner for us and most of the dishes came the garden. We all liked the pollutionfree vegetables. When we left, my grandpa picked a lot of fruits or vegetables from the garden for us to take home. I love their grandparents and the garden, too.答案與解析Last weekend, my parents and I went to visit my grandparents who live in the countryside. us, my grandparents were very happy. I like their garden, is full of vegetables and flowers. They also raise chickens, ， cats, and dogs. Although the dogs and cats very friendly to me, 或 the chickens attacked me.My grandma a big dinner for us and most of the dishes came the garden. We all liked the pollutionfree vegetables. When we left, my grandpa picked a lot of fruits vegetables from the garden for us to take home. I love grandparents and the garden, too.SeenSeeing考查非謂語動詞。my grandparents與see是邏輯上的主謂關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。particularparticularly考查副詞。在句中修飾謂語like應用副詞，故particular改為particularly。 wherewhich考查定語從句。非限制性定語從句先行詞是their garden, 指物，從句中缺少主語，故用關系代詞which 引導定語從句。goosegeese考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)句中的chicken, cats and dogs可知goose應用復數(shù)形式。goosegeese,_toothteeth,_footfeet。waswere考查主謂一致。從句主語是the dogs and cats, 故謂語用復數(shù)形式，故was改為were。 去掉but或butyet考查成分冗余。although引導讓步狀語從句，不能與but連用，但可與yet連用。prepareprepared考查動詞時態(tài)。短文敘述的是上周末的事情，故該處謂語用一般過去時。came后加from考查動詞短語。此處指大部分菜來自菜園，應用動詞短語e from。orand考查連詞。fruits和vegetables是并列而非選擇關系，故用and。 theirmy考查代詞。短文敘述的是去爺爺奶奶家，應用代詞my與主語一致。閱讀七選五(2018西安八校聯(lián)考)體裁：說明文話題：日常生活難度：What will happen to you when you start reading more nonfiction books? A. Reading requires focus. C. Listening makes a merry trip.D. You will bee more creative.E. Youll bee a better municator.F. The latter will be a lot more fascinating.G. A chapter a day could keep the doctor away.(巧妙改動諺語升華閱讀非小說的好處)答案與解析【語篇解讀】文章介紹了讀非小說類書籍的五個好處。1F空前介紹的是看林肯的節(jié)目或讀林肯的自傳，空后兩句說明看自傳的好處。故選項F“后者更有趣”符合語境。2A選項A中的關鍵詞focus和空前后兩句中的關鍵詞concentration呼應。3E根據(jù)該段說明通過閱讀可以擴大日常交流中的詞匯量，也可以通過學習著名作家的風格提高自己的說話技能。結合上下文標題句特點可判斷出選項E“更擅長交流”符合語境。4G空前一句說明閱讀提高記憶力和分析能力從而幫助預防神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)紊亂，故選項G“每天一章，不看醫(yī)生”符合語境。5B根據(jù)空后的“making you more intelligent and wellrounded”可判斷出選項B“變得更聰明”符合語境，brighter與more intelligent呼應。詞匯微存fascinating adj.吸引人的；expose oneself to .接觸