選修7Unit 4李仕才考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(選修7Unit 4)【短文語法填空】在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Robots used for housework were tested out in some _1_ (family). Tony, one of the robots, looked like _2_ tall and handsome man with smooth black hair, speaking in a deep voice. Larry was going to be away from home. Also, _3_ (curious) drove him to have a try on such a new thing. So he hired a robot to accompany his wife Claire. Claire didnt like the idea at the beginning, but she agreed to it at last. At the first sight of Tony, Claire felt embarrassed. Gradually, Tony began to win the _4_ (hostess) trust. He helped Claire realize her dreams by making her home elegant, giving her a new haircut, changing the makeup she wore and giving her _5_ (advise) on her _6_ (person) dresses. Therefore at the party all her guests who were invited were filled with _7_ (admire) when they saw her house was completely changed. After the test, the company was satisfied with _8_ (Tony) report and believed it was _9_ success because he had successfully made a woman regain her _10_ (confident) and fall in love with him.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._參考答案：1.families2.a3.curiosity4.hostess5.advice6personal7.admiration8.Tonys9.a10.confidence.閱讀理解ABooks have great power.Between their pages,readers can be transported to anywhere imaginable and become just about anyone.or anything.Unfortunately,many children all over the world dont have access to books!For several years till now,Maria Keller,a 14-year-old girl from Minneapolis,Minnesota,has been changing that fact.When she was 8 years old,Maria already loved reading.She also noticed that some of her classmates didnt read as much as she did.When she asked her mother why that could be,her mother said that they might not be able to afford books.Maria had never thought of this.She could not believe that some children might not have bedtime stories read to them.She became determined to change this.With her mothers help,Maria created Read Indeed.Read Indeed is a non-profit organization aiming to collect and distribute books to children in need.During the early stages of Read Indeed,Maria set the goal to collect and distribute 1 million books by the time she is 18.It didnt take that long for her to reach that goal!Today,at age 14,she has collected over 1.8 million books and has shipped them to many states and countries around the world.She says,“I cannot live without books.As I continue my mission (使命),I have learned that the number of kids who have no books is in the hundreds of millions.So I just cant give up,even after reaching my original goal of 1 million books distributed.”Shes recently set a new goal:to distribute books to kids in need in every state in the United States,and every country in the world.She keeps track of her progress on a large map at the warehouse where she stores and sorts books.Maria believes that she can get support from even more people!1.What had Maria never thought of before she was eight?A.Some of her classmates had no textbooks.B.Some of her classmates didnt like reading.C.Some children had no money to buy books.D.Some children couldnt afford to go to school.2.What can we know about Read Indeed from Paragraph 3?A.It raises money to buy books for children.B.It is a company which sells books to kids.C.It collects and gives books to poor children.D.It is a program which encourages kids to read.3.Marias original dream .A.has been achieved in advanceB.will be realized when she is 18C.will be realized in a few monthsD.was achieved when she turned 144.Which word can best describe Maria?A.Smart.B.Optimistic.C.Determined.D.Courageous.B(2016石家莊質(zhì)檢二)If you watch British television on March 15,you might be surprised to see celebrities (名人) wearing funny red noses and joking around.But dont worry.Theyre not mad.Its all part of a money raising event called Red Nose Day.Founded in 1985 by two British comedians,the aim of the event is to raise money to fight poverty and injustice in the UK and Africa.Celebrities and public figures support the event by making appearances on comic TV shows.For example,David Cameron once appeared in a music video by One Direction,which the band produced for the event.Britons dont just raise money for charitable causes on one day a year,but they do it all year round.One way of doing so is by shopping in charity shops.These small shops sell clothes,books and household goods just like any other shop except that theyre all second-hand.There are nearly 10,000 charity shops in the UK.Their business model is simple:anybody who has things they dont want anymore can donate them to a charity shop,where they are checked for damage,cleaned and priced.The money that is made by selling them is used for a charitable cause.The idea of buying used clothes may sound unpleasant,but for shoppers who have less spending money,it has been a welcome option.Now,shopping at charity shops is also becoming popular with young people looking for alternative fashion.“You can find very unique clothes for a very cheap price.It doesnt bother me that other people may have worn them.I simply wash them before I wear them,”said Anne Marie,a 19-year-old girl from the US.So next time you spot a charity shop,why not go inside?Who knows,you might find a lovely dress for just a few pounds.Even better,you can enjoy wearing it in the knowledge that your money helped a good cause.5.Why did Cameron appear in One Directions music video?A.To earn a living.B.To support the band.C.To help raise money.D.To entertain the audience.6.Where are the goods of charity shops from?A.Local bands.B.Peoples donation.C.British comedians.D.The UK government.7.Whats Anne Maries attitude to charity shops?A.Favorable.B.Particular.C.Doubtful.D.Disapproving.8.What is the text mainly about?A.Red Nose Day.B.British celebrities.C.Charity in Britain.D.Second-hand shops.【鞏固】Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason for this is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You wont feel any immediate effects, but repeated, drawn-out increases in blood pressure can cause long-term health issues. So, planning to sit for a long period of time? Dont keep your legs crossed.Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg that passes just below your knee and along the outside of your leg, explains Richard Graves, a medical expert. This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis (麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your anklewhat we know as that “pins and needles” sensation. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1.What can we learn about crossing ones legs?A. It is a very bad social habit.B. It is usually practiced deliberately.C. It can make others feel uncomfortable.D. It can do harm to peoples health.2.According to the study, sitting with your legs crossed can_.A. resist gravity effectivelyB. affect your blood pressureC. lead to heart attacks easilyD. improve the function of legs3.In the third paragraph "pins and needles" probably means_.A. serious muscle injuriesB. being a little nervousC. slight sharp painsD. being highly flexible4.What is the main purpose of the text?A. To give readers some advice.B. To compare common habits.C. To evaluate effects of an experiment.D. To introduce research methods. 【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)蹺二郎腿對(duì)身體有害，大家要改掉蹺二郎腿的壞習(xí)慣。1.D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.”可知，蹺二郎腿對(duì)健康有害。2.B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure.”可知，蹺二郎腿會(huì)使血壓升高。4.A 【解析】文章意圖題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，特別是第一段中的“it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.”及最后一段中的“So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor.”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)蹺二郎腿對(duì)健康有害，因此這篇文章的目的是建議大家改掉蹺二郎腿的壞習(xí)慣。.七選五閱讀“Youre hired!”Youve probably already been filling out job applications or talking to family or friends about getting a part-time job.And good for you!Youll get an early start learning how to work.So how,exactly,do you get a part-time job?1 It sounds strange,but it will put you in the right state of mind.Steal these secrets to keep your cool and impress the people who matter.Secret #1:Do your homework.Showing up for an interview unprepared is like taking a driving test without ever opening the manual (手冊(cè)):FAIL.So give yourself a primer(初級(jí)讀本)on the job and the business first.A few ways to know your stuff:Has the company been in the news lately?2 Do you know any employees you can ask about the job?Youll feel more confident,and your interviewer will be impressed that you did your research!Secret #2:3 Youre probably pretty busy stressing over how to survive an intense interrogation(詢問),but guess what?The questions you ask during an interview may be what sells you to your future employerthey show your enthusiasm for the job.Secret #3:It pays to get there early.4So arrive 15 minutes early and try this calming breathing exercise:(1)Find a place to sit (like a chair in the hall or across the street at a coffee shop).(2)Take slow,deep breaths.(3)Repeat that 5-10 times!Secret #4:Dont skip breakfast.On interview day,make sure youre running on healthy fuel,like a piece of bread and a banana.5A.What can you learn from its website?B.Questions are as important as answers.C.Do you want to build up your confidence?D.You will compete for a dream job one day.E.Theyll give you the energy to do your best!F.Think of yourself as a product you have to sell!G.When youre in a rush,you start off feeling tired and anxious.短文改錯(cuò)My friend Bob fell from the stairs,hurting one of his arm badly.Then he had sent to hospital immediately.On hear the news,we drove to see him yesterday.After spending much time in the hospital,we went out to have something eat at 9:30 pm.The server was very busy all by him and prepared to close the restaurant.But he was kind and served for us a wonderful dinner.Before we left,I went up and give him a tip even though this restaurant required no tipping.At first he refused and I insisted and he was very thankful.It made us both very happily to end our day.考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(選修7Unit 4).【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)女孩為沒錢買書的孩子們募捐書的故事。1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“.her mother said that they might not be able to afford books.Maria had never thought of this.”可知,瑪麗亞在八歲之前從未想過有的孩子會(huì)沒錢買書。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“.aiming to collect and distribute books to children in need.”可知,Read Indeed為貧窮的孩子們收集并贈(zèng)送書。3.A推理判斷題。由第三段中的“.Maria set the goal to collect and distribute 1 million books by the time she is 18.It didnt take that long for her to reach that goal!”及第四段開頭的“Today,at age 14,she has collected over 1.8 million books.”可知,瑪麗亞最初的夢想已經(jīng)提前實(shí)現(xiàn)了。4.C推理判斷題。由文章可知,瑪麗亞確定目標(biāo)后就立即行動(dòng)并提前實(shí)現(xiàn)最初設(shè)定的目標(biāo),之后又樹立了更遠(yuǎn)大的目標(biāo),可見她堅(jiān)定地為自己的使命努力。故C項(xiàng)正確?！窘忸}導(dǎo)語】本文為說明文。文章主要介紹了在英國人們經(jīng)常做慈善。人們可以把不用的東西捐給慈善商店,也可以從慈善商店買到物美價(jià)廉的商品。5.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“the aim of the event is to raise money.For example.”可知,卡梅倫出現(xiàn)在音樂視頻中是為了幫助籌款,故選C項(xiàng)。6.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的第二句可知,人們可以把不用的東西捐給慈善商店,因此這些商品來自人們的捐獻(xiàn)。7.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中安妮所說的話可知,在慈善商店可以買到物美價(jià)廉的商品,由此可知,她對(duì)慈善商店是支持的。8.C主旨大意題。文章通過描述英國的“紅鼻子日”來引出本文的主題英國人熱衷于做慈善,故選C項(xiàng)。.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章介紹了準(zhǔn)備面試的幾個(gè)小技巧。1.FF項(xiàng)是對(duì)上文“So how,exactly,do you get a part-time job?”的回答,且與下文的“It sounds strange,but it will put you in the right state of mind.”相呼應(yīng)。2.AA項(xiàng)與上下文的問句都是對(duì)上文“A few ways to know your stuff”的具體說明。3.BB項(xiàng)與下文的“The questions you ask during an interview may be what sells you to your future employer.”相呼應(yīng)。4.GG項(xiàng)與上文的“It pays to get there early.”及下文的“So arrive 15 minutes early and try this calming breathing exercise”相呼應(yīng)。5.EE項(xiàng)中的They指代上文的healthy fuel。.My friend Bob fell fromdown the stairs,hurting one of his armarms badly.Then he hadwas sent to hospital immediately.On hearhearing the news,we drove to see him yesterday.After spending much time in the hospital,we went out to have something eat at 9:30 pm.The server was very busy all by himhimself and prepared to close the restaurant.But he was kind and served for us a wonderful dinner.Before we left,I went up and givegave him a tip even though this restaurant required no tipping.At first he refused andbut I insisted and he was very thankful.It made us both very happilyhappy to end our day. 我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展進(jìn)入新常態(tài)，需要轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式，改變粗放式增長模式，不斷優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)，實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)健康可持續(xù)發(fā)展進(jìn)區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，推進(jìn)新型城鎮(zhèn)化，推動(dòng)城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展一體化因：我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展還面臨區(qū)域發(fā)展不平衡、城鎮(zhèn)化水平不高、城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展不平衡不協(xié)調(diào)等現(xiàn)實(shí)挑戰(zhàn)。