第6練 飲食與健康基礎(chǔ)鞏固.單句語法填空1(read) inthesunreallydoesharmtoyoureyes.2Exercising(regular) canhelpusenjoyamuchhealthierandlongerlife.3A(balance) dietandregularexercisewillcontributetoahealthybody.4Ifyoudontfeelwell，remember(consult) yourdoctorbeforetakingsomemedicine.5(expose) tothesunforalongtimeisharmfultoyourskin.6Acrosstheworld，therearestillagreatmanyfamilies(go) hungryeveryday.7Inthatpoorarea，mostofthepeoplehavenoaccesscleandrinkingwater.8Coffeehasbeenapartofpeopleslives，andtodayitisstilloneofthe(favor) drinksintheworld.9Stayinginthecountrysidewheretheairisveryfreshwillbe(benefit) toyourhealth.10Onlyafteryouhavelostyourhealthcanyourealizethe(important) ofit.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)11Thehealthcenterservesallpatientswellregardlesstheirabilitytopay.12Generallyspeaking，thosewhopayattentiontophysicalexerciseareinagoodcondition.13ThedoctorsuggestedthatImusthaveabalanceddietandgetintothehabitofgettingupearly.14Asamatteroffact，thereisnoharmfulintakingthiskindofmedicinetorelieveyourheadache.15Whynottodrinkless，exercise，stopsmokingandeatmorefruitsandvegetables?16Weknowthatplayingcomputergamesforalongtimecanharmonesphysicallyhealth.17Nowadays，moreandmorechildrenarebeingoverweight，sokeepingahealthdietisveryimportant.18ThecakemymothermadeweretastedgoodandIatemuchthatmorning.19Therearesomehealthproblemsthat，ifnottreatintime，canbecomebiggeroneslateron.20Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogfollowedthem.話題詞匯1comfortable adj.舒服的2get rid of除去，擺脫3build up加強(qiáng)；增進(jìn)4energy n精力5combine.with.把與結(jié)合起來6wellbeing n幸福7sensible adj.明智的8delicious adj.美味的9harmful adj.有害的10keep a balanced diet保持均衡的飲食能力提升.閱讀理解A(2018江西五市八校聯(lián)考)Thesemuseumsaresolelydevotedtoaparticularpieceoffoodculture.SPAMMuseumWithabrandnewlocation，theSPAMMuseumcelebratesafoodthatpeopleeitherloveordespise.WhilevisitorsmightnotactuallybeabletofindoutwhatsinsideacanofSPAM，themuseumhasalotofmemorabilia(紀(jì)念品) ondisplay，manyofthemrelatedtoitsroleinWorldWar.Admission：FreeHours：NovemberMarchMonday：ClosedTuesdaySaturday：10am5pmSunday：Noon5pmAprilOctober：MondaySaturday：10am6pmSunday：Noon5pmCLOSED：NewYearsDay，Easter，Thanksgiving，ChristmasEveandChristmasDayChocolateMuseum，CologneThemuseumoffersguidedtours，acafandastorewhereover100,000chocolateproductsareforsale.AGermantravelexpertsays，“TheexhibitiontextsareinEnglishandGerman.Forkids，thereareplentyofinteractiveactivities，butthehighlightofthemuseumisa10foothighchocolatefountain(噴泉)”Admission：Adults：9.00Groupsof15personsormore：8.50Familyticket：25.00Hours：TuesdaytoFriday：10am6pmSaturday/Sunday/bankholidays：11am7pmInDecember2018themuseumwillbeopeneveryMonday.Frietmuseum，BrugesTheFrietmuseumexplainsthehistoryofthepotatoandfries，startingonthegroundfloorwithanexhibitionaboutPeru，wherepotatoesoriginatedmorethan10,000yearsago.Thenonthefirstfloor，visitorscanlearnaboutthehistoryoffries，andhowtheycametoBelgiumandbecamethemostbelovednationalfood.Therearealsomedieval(中世紀(jì)的) potatocellars(地窖) wherevisitorsgettohaveataste.Admission：Adults：7.00Groups (from15people，reservationrequired)：6.00Students,65：6.00Childrenagedfrom6to11：5.00Hours：Dailyfrom10amto5pm(lastticketsat4:5pm)Closingdates：Closedon24th,25thand31stDecember,1stJanuary.Wearealsoclosedfrom9thtill13thJanuary.21IfyouvisittheSPAMMuseumduringthewinterholiday，youhavetovisititat.A11amonMondayB11amonSundayC11amonThursdayD6pmonSaturday22WhatisprobablythemostpopularthingforchildrenintheChocolateMuseuminCologne?AAchocolatestore.BInteractiveactivities.CAchocolatecaf.DAchocolatefountain.23WhatisnotexhibitedintheFrietmuseuminBruges?AThehistoryofpotatoesinPeru.BThehistoryofpotatoesinBelgium.CThehistoryoffriesinBelgium.DThecitysmedievalpotatocellars.24WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemuseums?AAllexhibitionsintheSPAMMuseumarerelatedtoitsroleinWorldWar.BTheChocolateMuseuminCologneisclosedonMondayatpresent.CPotatoesandfriesoriginatedinPeru.DAlltheticketpriceforeachstudentis6.B(2018山西太原二模)EverydaywhenGlenOliverordershismorningcoffeeatthedrivethroughwindowofalocalcafe，heinsistsonpayingfortheorderofthepersonbehindhim.Healsoaskstherestaurantworkerstotellthecustomertohaveagreatday，incasetheyrenotalreadyhavingone.OliverhadnevermadeabigdealoutofhisowngenerousactionsuntilaletterwaspublishedbyanewswebsiteinNovember.Hefoundoutthathehadnotjustboughtsomeonehisbreakfasthehadsavedalife.Accordingtothewebsite，someonehadwrittenaletterstatingthatonJuly18th，hewasplanningoncommittingsuicide.Thewritersaidthatwhilehewasatthedrivethroughwindow，hewasplanningongoinghome，writinganoteandendinghislife.Whenhewenttopayforhiscoffeeandmuffin，however，thecashiertoldhimthatthemanintheSUVinfrontofhimhadpickedupthetabandtoldhimtohaveagreatday.“Iwonderedwhysomeonewouldbuycoffeeforastrangerfornoreason，”saidthewriter.“Whyme？Whytoday？IfIwereareligiousman，Iwouldtakethisasasign.Thisrandomactofkindnesswasdirectedatmeonthisdayforapurpose.”Whenthewriterarrivedhome，hecouldntholdbackhistearsandstartedtothinkaboutthesimplegooddeedthathadaffectedhimsodeeply.“Idecidedatthatmomenttochangemyplansforthedayanddosomethingniceforsomeone.Iendeduphelpinganeighbortakegroceriesoutofhercarandintothehouse.”Thewritersaysthatinthemonthsfollowingthatfatefulevent，hedoesatleastonekindthingforotherseveryday.“TothenicemanintheSUV，thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.Pleaseknowyourkindgesturehastrulysavedalife，”hesaid.“OnJuly18,2017，Ihadthegreatestday.”25WhatisOliversactofkindnesseveryday?ABuyingothersbreakfast.BGreetingrestaurantworkers.CPublishingpositivenews.DTakinggroceriesforneighbors.26WhatisspecialaboutOliversactofkindnessonJuly18,2017?AItbroughthimthankyouletters.BItwasreportedonanewswebsite.CItwasthefirsttimehedpaidforothers.DItstoppedsomeonefromkillinghimself.27Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pickedupthetab”meaninParagraph3?APaidthebill.BParkedthecar.CLeftamessage.DOrderedadrink.28Howdidthewriteroftheletterfeelaftertheevent?AHefeltguilty.BHefeltgrateful.CHefeltconfused.DHefeltsaddened.七選五(2018湖南張家界三模)HowtoStoreStrawberriesYouvescoredsomebeautifulstrawberriesandbroughtthemhomewithgreatcare.Youvewashedafewandeatenthemimmediately，butwhattodowiththerest？29Thesesimpletipsforstoringstrawberriesguaranteetheleastwaste：Firstthingsfirst，dontwashthestrawberriesuntilyourereadytoeatthem.Strawberriesarereadytoabsorbwater.30Ifyouplanoneatingorcookingwiththeberrieswithinadayanditsnottooterriblyhotinyourkitchen，youcanleavethestrawberriesoutatroomtemperature.Puttheminaprettybowlwithineasyeyesightsopeopleremembertoeatthem.31Takeashallowbowlorplatewithacleankitchentowel.Placetheunwashedstrawberriesinmoreorlessasinglelayerandrefrigeratethem.Storedthisway，veryfreshstrawberrieswillkeepforseveraldays.Thecloseryoucancreatethisdryandunpressedsituation，thebetter.32Ifyourenotplanningonusingthestrawberrieswithinafewdays，youdbetterfreezethemratherthankeepthemallfresh.Frozenstrawberriesareperfectforbakingupincakes，andothertreats.33Theysayfrozenstrawberriesholdtheirshapebetter.Besides，wheneveryouhavestrawberriesabouttobenotattheirbest，youcanalsoplacetheminthefreezer.Bytheendofstrawberryseason，youlllikelyhaveenoughofthemtomakejam.ATherearedifferentanswerstothisquestion.BTheysayfrozenonesaretobemoreeasilystored.CActually，manybakerspreferfrozenberriestofreshones.DAgain，dontwashthemuntilyouregoingtousethem!EAndoncetheyvemetwithwater，theyarequicktorotaway.FForovernightstorage，however，youdbetterrefrigeratethem.GStrawberriescangobadeasily，especiallywhennotstoredcorrectly.答案解析.1.Reading2.regularly3.balanced4.toconsult5.Beingexposed6going7.to8.favorite9.beneficial10.importance.11.Thehealthcenterservesallpatientswellregardlesstheirabilitytopay.12Generallyspeaking，thosewhopayattentiontophysicalexerciseareinagoodcondition.13ThedoctorsuggestedthatI或musthaveabalanceddietandgetintothehabitofgettingupearly.14Asamatteroffact，thereisnointakingthiskindofmedicinetorelieveyourheadache.15Whynottodrinkless，exercise，stopsmokingandeatmorefruitsandvegetables?16Weknowthatplayingcomputergamesforalongtimecanharmoneshealth.17Nowadays，moreandmorechildrenarebeingoverweight，sokeepingadietisveryimportant.18ThecakemymothermadeweretastedgoodandIatemuchthatmorning.19Therearesomehealthproblemsthat，ifnotintime，canbecomebiggeroneslateron.20Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogthem.21C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SPAM Museum部分中“Hours：NovemberMarch Monday：Closed TuesdaySaturday：10 am5 pm Sunday：Noon5 pm”所給時間可知，冬天周一閉館，周日上午11點(diǎn)還沒開門，周六下午6點(diǎn)已經(jīng)關(guān)門。故選C。22D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chocolate Museum，Cologne部分中“For kids，there are plenty of interactive activities，but the highlight of the museum is a 10foot high chocolate fountain(噴泉)”可知，這個博物館最吸引孩子們的是一個10英尺高的巧克力噴泉，故選D。23B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Frietmuseum，Bruges的內(nèi)容可知，一樓展出的是秘魯?shù)耐炼箽v史，二樓展出的是炸薯條的歷史，館內(nèi)還有中世紀(jì)的土豆地窖，只有B項沒有提及，故選B。24B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chocolate Museum，Cologne部分中“Hours：Tuesday to Friday：10 am6 pm Saturday/Sunday/bank holidays：11 am7 pm In December 2018 the museum will be open every Monday.”可知，巧克力博物館現(xiàn)在周一不開館，故B項正確。語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。Glen Oliver每天早上買早餐時會為排在他后面的人買單，他的善舉無意中挽救了一個想自殺的人的生命。)25A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，Glen Oliver每天早上為排在他后面的人買早餐，故選A。26D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“He found out that he had not just bought someone his breakfasthe had saved a life.”和第三段中的“someone had written a letter stating that on July 18th，he was planning on committing suicide”和第五段中的“I decided at that moment to change my plans for the day and do something nice for someone.”可知，2017年7月18日Glen Oliver的善舉使一個人放棄了要自殺的想法，并決定也為別人做好事。故選D。27A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文的“I wondered why someone would buy coffee for a stranger for no reason， said the writer.”可知，此處意為：收銀員告訴他，有人已經(jīng)為他買單了。故picked up the tab應(yīng)該與paid the bill同義，故選A。28B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“To the nice man in the SUV，thank you from the bottom of my heart.”可知，寫信者非常感激Glen Oliver，故選B。.29G根據(jù)上文“你已經(jīng)洗了一些馬上吃掉了，但如何貯存剩下的呢？”以及下文“這些簡單的貯存草莓的秘訣保證了最少的浪費(fèi)”可知G項與上下文銜接緊密。30E根據(jù)第一句“First things first，dont wash the strawberries until youre ready to eat them.”首先要在準(zhǔn)備吃草莓時才洗。因?yàn)椴葺龅剿?，很快會腐爛?？芍狤項符合題意。31F根據(jù)空后的“Place the unwashed strawberries in more or less a single layer and refrigerate them.”可知F項符合題意。32D根據(jù)上一句“The closer you can create this dry and unpressed situation，the better.”可知，存放草莓時要保持干燥，故不能洗。故D項符合題意。33C根據(jù)上一句“Frozen strawberries are perfect for baking up in cakes，and other treats.”及下一句“They say frozen strawberries hold their shape better.”可知面包師喜歡冷凍草莓。故C項符合題意。