Unit 5 Music一、閱讀理解Thanks to the Internet and technology, the world has bee one big market, and you can sit in the forts of your home and shop for anything you want. You no longer have to drive to the actual shops and fish out what you want. Simply filter (篩選) your search, sitting on your sofa, select the desired product, and make the required payment. The shipment will reach your doorstep. However, everything es at a price; so does online shopping. Its subject to more threats, especially when you make online shopping mistakes. For example, you may be an impulsive (沖動(dòng)的) buyer and buy something without reading all the details of the product properly. If you dont read the product description carefully, there are high chances that the item you receive might not match what you expect. The biggest hurdle in online shopping is that you cannot inspect your product beforehand. Therefore, take a cue from the experiences of other consumers from the online posts. Additionally, you may make mistakes like giving an incorrect address, typing incorrect quantity details. Such mistakes can make you end up getting a delayed delivery. Not following safety tips while shopping is also a mon mistake you may mit. For instance, you may not take into account other charges, or use a public Wi­Fi to make a purchase, which may give away your card details. So ensure online safety while making a purchase online. Luckily, if some mistake has occurred, you can make an attempt to repair it. For example, you can contact the customer service and register your plaint. Its better to have a written record by also sending an email to the pany. Its advisable to have your purchase transaction well documented, so that you can provide legal evidence to the pany.1.If you dont read the product descriptions thoroughly, youll probably _.A.forget to follow safety tipsB.be addicted to online shopping easilyC.receive an item you dont wantD.make a purchase as you expect2.What can prevent the product reaching you in time?A.Not reading its consumer reviews.B.Not posting letter to the pany in advance.C.Not taking other charges into consideration.D.Not checking information before placing an order.3.Your card information may be stolen if you do online shopping _.A.with a public Wi-FiB.on a private websiteC.in your friends storeD.in a trustworthy pany4.What should we do when online shopping goes wrong?A.Make a list of your requirements.B.Report the online shop to the government.C.Send the purchase information to the police.D.Get your plaint registered at the customer service.參考答案： 1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.D解析： 1.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段“If you dont read the product description carefully, there are high chances that the item you receive might not match what you expect”可知,如果你不仔細(xì)閱讀產(chǎn)品描述,你就會(huì)買到你所需產(chǎn)品。2.推斷題。根據(jù)第3段“Additionally, you may make mistakes like giving an incorrect address, typing incorrect quantity details. Such mistakes can make you end up getting a delayed delivery”可知,下單時(shí)不核對(duì)信息會(huì)導(dǎo)致貨物不能按時(shí)到達(dá)。3.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第4段“.use a public WiFi to make a purchase, which may give away your card details”可知,當(dāng)你用公共WiFi購物時(shí)會(huì)泄露你的銀行卡信息。4.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段“For example, you can contact the customer service and register your plaint”可知,你可以聯(lián)系客服將你的投訴記錄下來。二、單句語法填空1The meeting didnt break _until noon.答案：upbreak up “結(jié)束；解散”。2She buried her head under the covers, _(pretend) to be asleep.答案：pretending此處She與pretend之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且pretend表示的動(dòng)作幾乎與謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞pretending作伴隨狀語。3The process is _(pain), but the result is desirable. Remember: no pains, no gains.答案：painful此處形容詞painful “痛苦的”，作表語。4She was efficient and _(rely), so we all liked her very much.答案：reliable此處形容詞reliable “可靠的”，作表語。5He was full of _(confident) that he would be admitted to the famous university.答案：confidencefull of confidence “充滿信心”。6It is hard for migrant workers _(earn) a living, especially during the present financial crisis.答案：to earn此處to earn a living是不定式短語作主語，句首It是形式主語。7The old are very _(attach) to old customs and habits.答案：attachedbe attached to “依戀”。8Tom and his twin sisters are going to put on a _ (perform) tomorrow evening.答案：performanceput on a performance “演出”。9To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, _all, honest.答案：aboveabove all為固定短語，意為“最重要；首先”。10(2017北京高考)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.答案：whose本空需要關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，句子還原后的表達(dá)是one of its purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation，這里把作定語的人稱代詞its改為whose，引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作定語，指代前面的名詞the World Food Programme，因此填whose。三、完形填空Something quite tragic(悲劇的)happened in our home.It had a _1_ effect on our lives.It _2_ the way we relax and even where we sit.There was no fire or flood.we _3_ our WiFi service，for over a week.I was raised in the preWiFi era，so I was relatively _4_ to the situation.My children，_5_，did not have this training.When given the news that there was no WiFi in the house，their first _6_ was：“But，what will we do？”Fortunately，the TV still worked，although the children were _7_ to find that it had only 70 channels.For the children，a(n) _8_ challenge was homework，most of which is now given online.The lack of broadband seemed to provide a new _9_ of “the dog ate my homework”excuse.My daughter _10_ that one of her friends had her water supply temporarily _11_ due to a leak，but she thought that our lack of WiFi was _12_.“Because you can go to the shop and buy water，right？”My husband and I need the Internet to _13_ us to work at home.Luckily，Ive found out that these days you can go to the shop to _14_ WiFi.Although expensive，it allows you to set up your own WiFi network _15_.Buying 1 GB of data makes you view your broadband differently.I dont want to _16_ it like leaving a tap running.We log on to the WiFi network and do what we have to do as _17_ as possible and log off.The changes that _18_ has created in our daily life have occurred without us really _19_.The _20_ part of our time without WiFi was seeing the children make forts(堡壘)out of the sofa cushions，which they havent done in years.1A.possible BmodestCpositive Dhuge2A.explored BchallengedCimproved Dguaranteed3A.received BbookedClost Dbought4A.addicted BaccustomedCadmitted Dattached5A.however BthereforeCotherwise Dbesides6A.impression BinspirationCresponse Drequest7A.excited BgratefulCembarrassed Ddesperate8A.avoidable BmajorCenjoyable Dsimple9A.version BtranslationCdimension Dcollection10A.repeated BpromisedCobserved Dignored11A.fixed up Bcut offCused up Dlaid in12A.worse BbetterCclearer Dmore13A.force BencourageCremind Denable14A.look into Bsearch forCpurchase Dborrow15A.easily BsecurelyCfirmly Dconstantly16A.share BanalyzeCstore Dwaste17A.steadily BquicklyCproperly Dsmoothly18A.technology BinformationCknowledge Dintelligence19A.reflecting BhearingCappreciating Dnoticing20A.rigid BtoughCbright Dnecessary【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講述了WiFi對(duì)“我”家生活的影響?！竞诵脑~匯】have an effect on對(duì)有影響temporarily adv.暫時(shí)地log on登錄occur v發(fā)生1D根據(jù)上下文可知，家里沒有WiFi對(duì)我們生活的影響是巨大的(huge)。possible“可能的”；modest“謙虛的”；positive“積極的”。2B根據(jù)前一句“It had a _1_ effect on our lives”和下文的“But，what will we do”可知，平時(shí)家里離不開WiFi，現(xiàn)在沒有了，當(dāng)然對(duì)我們平時(shí)的生活方式產(chǎn)生挑戰(zhàn)。explore“探索”；improve“提升”；guarantee“保證”。3C根據(jù)下文的“When given the news that there was no WiFi in the house”可知，我們家里失去(lost) WiFi一個(gè)多星期；receive“收到”；book“訂購”；buy“購買”。4B根據(jù)第二段第一句“I was raised in the preWiFi era”可知，“我”是在沒有WiFi的時(shí)代長(zhǎng)大的，因此對(duì)于沒有了WiFi也是比較習(xí)慣的(accustomed)，be accustomed to表示“習(xí)慣于”。5A根據(jù)上下文可推知，“我”習(xí)慣無WiFi的生活，但是孩子們不習(xí)慣。上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選however。6C根據(jù)空后的“But, what will we do”可知空處指的是他們的第一反應(yīng)(response)。7D根據(jù)上下文可知，沒有WiFi只有電視，且電視頻道只有70多個(gè)，孩子們很絕望。excited“興奮的”；grateful“感激的”；embarrassed“尷尬的”；desperate“絕望的”。8B根據(jù)本句的定語從句“most of which is now given online”可知，家庭作業(yè)應(yīng)是孩子們的主要(major)挑戰(zhàn)。avoidable“可避免的”；enjoyable“令人愉快的”；simple“簡(jiǎn)單的”。9A空后的“the dog ate my homework”表示“狗吃了我的作業(yè)”，此處表示沒有網(wǎng)絡(luò)是這種借口的一個(gè)新提法，故選A。10C根據(jù)空后的賓語從句“that one of her friends had her water supply temporarily_11_ due to a leak”可知，這些內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是女兒講出來(observed)的。 repeat“重復(fù)”；promise“承諾”；ignore“忽略”；observe“觀察，說，評(píng)論”。11B根據(jù)該空后的“due to a leak”可推知，水管漏水了，供水會(huì)被暫時(shí)中斷(cut off)。12A根據(jù)上下文可知，女兒認(rèn)為我們沒有WiFi更糟糕(worse)。13D根據(jù)上下文可知，為了能夠在家工作，丈夫和“我”需要互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。enable sb.to do sth.表示“使某人能做某事”。14C根據(jù)下文的“Although expensive”可知，“我”去商店買(purchase)WiFi。 look into“調(diào)查”；search for“尋找”；borrow“借”。15A根據(jù)語境可知，買了WiFi，“我”建立自己的網(wǎng)絡(luò)就容易了。16D根據(jù)本句中的“l(fā)ike leaving a tap running(像讓水管的水不停地流著一樣)”可知，我們知道讓水管的水不停地流著意味著“浪費(fèi)”，故選D。17B根據(jù)上下文可知，當(dāng)“我”上網(wǎng)做事時(shí)，“我”是盡快地做，as quickly as possible表示“盡快地”。18A根據(jù)語境可知，技術(shù)已經(jīng)引起了我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹母淖?，這些改變?cè)谖覀儧]有注意(noticing)的情況下發(fā)生了。19D參見上題解析。reflect“反思”；hear“聽到”；appreciate“欣賞”。20C根據(jù)該空后的“without WiFi was seeing the children make forts(堡壘)out of the sofa cushions，which they havent done in years”可知，沒有了WiFi，孩子們可以在一起玩，這是愉快的(bright)事情。四、單句改錯(cuò)1Her devotion in the job left her with very little free time._答案：intodevotion名詞“奉獻(xiàn)；熱愛”常與to搭配。2Help in form of money will be very wele._答案：in后加thein the form of “以形式”。3This is a kind of flower familiar with many of us._答案：withtoSth. is familiar to sb. “某物是某人所熟知的”。4My uncle says that he never dreams being rich in a short period of time._答案：dreams后加of或aboutdream of/about “夢(mèng)想”。5He is so diligent that he never goes anywhere with a book._答案：withwithoutnever . without . 是雙重否定表達(dá)肯定含義的用法。五、短文改錯(cuò)Now Id like to share with you a strange experience I had a month before.It may sound funny，and its true.After a days hard work I went to bed early than usual.It was about two oclock in the morning，and suddenly I woke up.I heard a noise.I got out of bed and went slow downstairs.I listened carefully.I could heard two men speaking quietly.I believed two thieves had broken into my house and I was really frightened，so I went back to upstairs，and immediately phone the police from my bedroom.The police arrived quickly.They opened front door with a special key and went into the living room.You can imagine what embarrassed I was when they came upstairs and told me we had turned the television off for me and everything was all right.【答案】Now Id like to share with you a strange experience I had a month .It may sound funny， its true.After a days hard work I went to bed than usual.It was about two oclock in the morning，and suddenly I woke up.I heard a noise.I got out of bed and went downstairs.I listened carefully.I could two men speaking quietly.I believed two thieves had broken into my house and I was really frightened，so I went back upstairs，and immediately the police from my bedroom.The police arrived quickly.They opened front door with a special key and went into the living room.You can imagine embarrassed I was when they came upstairs and told me had turned the television off for me and everything was all right.第一處：before改為ago?？疾楦痹~。根據(jù)句中的had可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞ago。第二處：and改為but?？疾檫B詞。根據(jù)語境可知，上下文表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but。第三處：early改為earlier?？疾楦痹~比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句中的than可知，此處用副詞比較級(jí)作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞went。第四處：slow改為slowly?？疾楦痹~。此處應(yīng)用副詞slowly修飾動(dòng)詞went，在句子中作狀語。第五處：heard改為hear?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could后跟動(dòng)詞原形。第六處：刪除to?？疾榻樵~。upstairs在此處是副詞，在句子中作狀語，前面不需要介詞來修飾。第七處：phone改為phoned?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文的went可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的事情。第八處：front前加the。考查冠詞。door是可數(shù)名詞，且此處由形容詞front修飾，表示特指，故用定冠詞。第九處：what改為how?？疾檫B接詞。此處應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作狀語，修飾形容詞embarrassed。第十處：we改為they?？疾榇~。根據(jù)上文的they可知，此處表示的是警察，故用第三人稱代詞。