Unit 2 Heroes(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí).閱讀單詞知其意1spaceship n縱聯(lián)1太空船2manned spaceship 載人宇宙飛船3launch n 縱聯(lián)1 發(fā)射4rocket n. 火箭5dead (right) adv. 完全地，絕對地6the United Nations 聯(lián)合國7helicopter n. 直升機8protest n. 抗議9awful adj. (口)糟糕的；極度的10career n. 職業(yè)，一生的事業(yè)11superhero n. 超級英雄12charity n. 慈善，施舍13keen adj. 強烈的；渴望的.重點單詞寫其形1calm_adj. 鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的2character n. 人物；性格3flight n. 飛行；航班4medal n. 獎?wù)?，勛?involve vt. 涉及，參與6disaster n. 災(zāi)難 7peacefully_ adv. 和平地，平靜地8reporter n. 記者，通訊員9wave_vi. 揮手示意，致意10revolution_n. 革命11found vt. 建立，創(chuàng)立12opinion n. 意見，看法，主張13struggle n. 斗爭，拼搏14useless_adj. 差勁的；無用的15unusual adj. 不平常的16champion n. 冠軍17event n. 競賽；事件 18athlete n縱聯(lián)2 運動員19quality n. 質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)20disabled adj. 殘疾的21march vi. & n縱聯(lián)3 游行示威；行軍22atmosphere n. 大氣；氣氛23afterwards adv. 然后，后來24generous adj.縱聯(lián)4 慷慨的，大方的25promote vt. 縱聯(lián)5 促進，提升.拓展單詞通其變1violent adj.暴力的violently adv.猛烈地violence n暴力，暴行2explore vt.探測；勘探exploration n探測explorer n勘探者3personally adv.就自己而言personal adj.個人的，私人的4equal adj.平等的equally adv.平等地equality n相等；平等5skilful adj.靈巧的，熟練的skilfully adv.熟練地skill n技巧6pete vi.比賽，競爭petition n比賽petitor n競爭者，對手petitive adj.競爭的；比賽的7amazing adj.令人驚異的amaze vt.使驚異amazed adj.驚奇的，吃驚的8fortunately adv.幸運地fortunate adj.幸運的fortune n運氣；財富；命運9injury n傷害，損害injure vt.傷害；損害injured adj.受傷的10react vi.反應(yīng)reaction n反應(yīng)11confident adj.自信的confidently adv.自信地confidence n自信；信任縱聯(lián)1.翱翔“太空”記單詞launch vt.發(fā)射astronomy n天文學(xué)astronomer n天文學(xué)家 astronaut n宇航員gravity n萬有引力 planet n行星orbit n軌道 spaceship n宇宙飛船universe n宇宙 satellite n衛(wèi)星solar system太陽系 galaxy銀河系縱聯(lián)2.各顯神通“運動員”athlete運動員 petitor競爭者champion冠軍 coach教練captain隊長 referee裁判員amateur業(yè)余選手 professional職業(yè)選手縱聯(lián)3.靠腿“走”路wander v漫步；閑逛 pace v踱步；緩慢而行crawl v爬行；匍匐行進 march v行軍，進軍rush v沖；奔；闖 walk v散步縱聯(lián)4.“性格”相關(guān)形容詞集錦generous慷慨的 intelligent聰明的devoted有獻身精神的 confident自信的creative富有創(chuàng)造力的 calm鎮(zhèn)靜的considerate體貼的 gentle溫柔的縱聯(lián)5.“職場經(jīng)歷”相關(guān)詞精選appoint任命；委派 dismiss/fire開除；解雇interview面試；采訪 resign辭職apply申請 promote升職resume簡歷單元話題人物介紹子話題1人物關(guān)系acquaintance n熟人 panion n同事friend n朋友 classmate n同班同學(xué)schoolmate n校友 relative n親戚子話題2外貌特征beautiful adj.美麗的 elegant adj.文雅的goodlooking adj.好看的 handsome adj.帥氣的slim adj.苗條的 lovely adj.可愛的glamorous adj.有魅力的 wideeyed adj.大眼睛的indifferent adj.冷漠的子話題3內(nèi)在品質(zhì)virtue n美德 reliable adj.可信賴的modest adj.謙虛的 sensitive adj.敏感的thoughtful adj.考慮周到的 intelligence n才智distinction n優(yōu)秀 outstanding adj.杰出的brilliant adj.有才氣的 educated adj.有教養(yǎng)的considerate adj.體貼的 學(xué)考對接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用1(2014福建高考閱讀A)At the front of the supermarket, a charity group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds. Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower. “It will make her feel better，” he said. I was (amaze) that hed e up with this sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it，” she replied. “I cant take your money for such a wonderful gesture.”寫出加彩詞在此處的漢語意思：慈善寫出加彩詞在本單元的同義詞：found，空處所在句子應(yīng)翻譯為在超市的前面，一個慈善組織建立了一個賣熟香腸和鮮花的攤位來籌集資金。處用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：amazed，空處所在句中短語e up with意為想出2(2014湖北高考閱讀A)Before I had my son, I spent two years (work) with children with disabilities. I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would result in a disaster. ing up against their behaviour could only make the job harder and their behaviour more extreme. I found something that worked, though.There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very (confidence) with the children was asked to take charge of him. One day the boy joined a session in the room next to mine. His appearance created an atmosphere of tension. He spent the entire session running around, hitting and kicking, and destroying property.處用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：working；此處考查的短語搭配為spend_time_(in)_doing_sth.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：confident，其副詞形式為confidently寫出加彩詞在此處的漢語意思：氣氛高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用(根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子)1(2018全國卷書面表達)歡迎大家參加活動，欣賞電影，然后進行熱烈的討論，并發(fā)表自己的意見。(afterwards, opinion)Every_one_of_you_will_be_wele_to_take_part_in_the_activity,_enjoying_the_movie,_having_a_heated_discussion_afterwards_and_giving_your_own_opinions.2(2018全國卷書面表達)幸運的是，我們學(xué)校成立了一個排球隊和一個籃球隊。我們都意識到體育鍛煉的重要性。(fortunately, found)Fortunately,_our_school_founded_a_volleyball_team_and_a_basketball_team._We_are_all_aware_of_the_importance_of_physical_training. 3(2016天津高考書面表達)按計劃，我們參加了幾個有教育意義的活動。我們學(xué)了很多漢字，一起做了大量的練習(xí)。(involve, character)As_scheduled,_we_got_involved_in_several_instructive_activities._We_learnt_many_Chinese_characters_and_took_plenty_of_exercise_together.(二)課堂重點釋疑1calm adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的v.使平靜下來；(使)鎮(zhèn)靜下來記牢(1)be/keep/stay/remain calm冷靜；保持鎮(zhèn)靜(2)calm sb./oneself down 使某人/自己鎮(zhèn)靜下來calm down平息，使平靜；平靜下來，鎮(zhèn)靜下來練通單句語法填空The government has clarified the fact, calming down the local people.He took a few deep breaths to calm himself (he) down.完成句子In my opinion, such wonderful things will calm_you_down easily and give you the courage to move on.在我看來，這么好的事情會讓你很容易平靜下來并且會給你繼續(xù)前進的勇氣。Faced with the crisis, the government stayed/kept/remained_calm and took timely measures.面對危機，政府保持鎮(zhèn)靜，及時采取了措施。寫美(2014四川高考書面表達)由于太緊張，考試剛開始時我什么也想不起來。但我沒有著急，而是努力使自己平靜下來。Too_nervous,_I_couldnt_think_of_anything_at_the_beginning_of_the_exam._However,_I_didnt_worry_but_tried_to_calm_myself_down.2character n品格，品質(zhì)，性格；特征，特點；(小說、戲劇中的)人物，角色；(漢)字，字體辨清寫出下列句中character的含義Her husband was a man of good character, wellliked and respected by his colleagues.品質(zhì)At the end of the story, the main character, a young man had to leave his wife and baby.角色Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China. 漢字It was entirely in character for Mary to put her bady first. 特點記牢(1)in character符合某人的性格out of character 不符合某人的性格(2)characteristic (of) adj. 表現(xiàn)特點的n. 特征，特點練通完成句子She resembles her sister in appearance but not in_character. 她外貌上像她的姐姐，性格上卻不同。What else could make him behave so out_of_character? 還有什么能讓他做出這種如此失常的行為來？The need to municate is a_key_characteristic_of_human_society.需要交流是人類社會最重要的一個特征。寫美(2015陜西高考書面表達)我在性格上外向、隨和，所以我能與我的同班同學(xué)相處融洽。I_am_outgoing_and_easygoing_in_character,_so_I_can_get_along_well_with_my_classmates.3equal adj.平等的；相等的；勝任的 n(地位等)相同的人；對手；相等的事物 vt.等于，比得上辨清寫出下列句中equal的詞性和含義Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories.vt.等于，比得上I am not equal to the position, so I dont apply for it.adj. 勝任的Such behavior is, to my mind, without equal all over the world.n. 相等的事物One chocolate bar like this is equal to a large meal in calorie intake.adj. 相等的記牢(1)be equal to (doing) sth. 等于/勝任(做)某事(2)A equals B in .A在方面比得上B/與B相匹敵(3)equality n. 平等equally adv. 相等地；同等地；均等地；同樣地練通單句語法填空She was determined that she would be equal to any test the corporation put to her.Nobody can equal him in courage, about which every one knows.Men and women must be treated equally (equal) in education and employment.Dont you believe in equality_ (equal) between men and women?完成句子For another, be positive and cheerful, for your mental health is_equal_to_your_physical_health.其次，要積極向上和開心，因為你的心理健康和身體健康同等重要。寫美(2018浙江高考書面表達)正是上述優(yōu)勢能讓我勝任做這項工作。It_is_those_advantages_above_that_make_me_equal_to_doing_the_job.4struggle vi.& n斗爭；拼搏；努力；掙扎記牢struggle for 為而斗爭struggle with/against sb./sth. 與某人/某物做斗爭struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to ones feet 掙扎著站起來練通完成句子The two boxers struggled_with/against_each_other and the referee separated them.兩位拳擊手扭打在了一起，裁判把他們分開了。India had to struggle_to_beat defending champions South Korea 20.印度隊苦戰(zhàn)之下才以2比0擊敗衛(wèi)冕冠軍韓國隊。The soldier was wounded badly but he struggled_to_his_feet at last.這個士兵受了重傷，但最后還是掙扎著站了起來。They had to struggle_for_their_lives against weather and wild animals.他們?yōu)榱松娌坏貌慌c天氣和野生動物做斗爭。寫美(2018北京高考書面表達)從現(xiàn)在起，你應(yīng)該為你的今后做準(zhǔn)備。為你的夢想而奮斗，你就會獲得北京大學(xué)的錄取通知書。From_now_on,_you_should_prepare_yourself_for_your_future._Struggle_for_your_dream_and_you_will_get_the_offer_from_Peking_University.5pete vi.比賽，競爭記牢(1)pete for .為而競爭pete with/against . 與競爭pete in . 在方面競爭； 參加比賽(2)petition n. 競爭，競賽petitor n. 參賽者；對手petitive adj. 競爭性的練通單句語法填空I will attend the annual English Speech petition(pete) held in our school a week later.Living in a highly petitive (pete) society, you definitely have to arm yourself with modern technology and skills.To her joy, her son was selected to pete in the London marathon.完成句子Athletes from many countries peted_with/against_each_other_for the first gold medal in the Olympic Games.來自許多國家的運動員為獲得奧運會的第一枚金牌而彼此競爭。寫美(2014天津高考書面表達)我們可以和來自其他大學(xué)的學(xué)生在辯論比賽或演講比賽中競爭。We_can_pete_with/against_students_from_other_universities_in_debate_contests_or_speech_contests.6amazing adj.令人驚異的記牢(1)Its amazing that .令人驚訝的是(2)amaze vt. 使驚奇，使驚詫It amazes sb. that .What amazes sb. is that . 使某人驚奇的是(3)amazed adj. 吃驚的，驚奇的be amazed at/by . 對感到驚訝be amazed to do sth. 對做某事感到驚訝(4)amazement n. 驚奇，驚愕to ones amazement 令某人驚訝的是in amazement 驚愕地練通單句語法填空It is an amazing discovery so we are amazed at it; to our greater amazement,_it was a disabled man who made this discovery.(amaze)Hearing my words, the girl looked at me_in_amazement.Visitors are amazed to_find (find) that great changes have taken place in Shanghai within a year.We were pletely amazed at/by the wonder and the greatness of nature.句型轉(zhuǎn)換What amazed me was that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.To my amazement,_the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.寫美(2017全國卷書面表達)在這次展覽中，你能看到有著各種各樣圖案的令人驚異的剪紙。In_this_exhibition,_you_can_see_amazing_papercutting_with_all_kinds_of_patterns.7promote vt.促進，提升記牢(1)promote sb. (from sth.) to sth.把某人(從某職位)提升到某職位be promoted to 被提升為(2)promoter n. 發(fā)起者，贊助者promotion n. 提升，提拔，晉升；促進，推銷練通單句語法填空While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted/promotion (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.Because of his good performance, he was promoted to a higher position in the pany.Teachers take part in the teaching activities as a promoter (promote)寫美(2017天津高考書面表達) 為了成為一名優(yōu)秀的志愿者，我必須通過閱讀一些關(guān)于天津的資料來提升自己。In_order_to_be_an_excellent_volunteer,_I_have_to_promote_myself_by_reading_some_materials_about_Tianjin.8react vi.反應(yīng)；發(fā)生作用記牢(1)react to對作出反應(yīng)react with 與起(化學(xué))反應(yīng)react against 反對；反抗react on/upon 對有影響(2)reaction n. 反應(yīng)in reaction to 對的反應(yīng)練通單句語法填空Which of the metals in the table reacts the most with oxygen and water?Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.How did the audience react to his lecture?He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong reaction (react)An emergency fund was set up in reaction to the famine.寫美(2018全國卷書面表達)我們想知道學(xué)生們對這部短片的反應(yīng)如何，并歡迎任何建議。We_wonder_how_the_students_react_to_this_short_film_and_wele_any_suggestions.9involve vt.涉及，參與記牢(1)involve sb.in (doing) sth.使某人參與(做)某事；使某人牽扯到某事中involve doing sth. 包括做某事；需要做某事(2)involved adj. 復(fù)雜的；有牽連的；有關(guān)的get/be involved in 被卷入之中；熱衷于；專心于be/get involved with sb./sth. 與某人混在一起；和某事有密切聯(lián)系(3)involvement n. 參與；加入；沉迷練通單句語法填空Students should involve themselves in munity activities where they can gain experience for growth.Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending (spend) quite a lot of time with students.In a recent book, he advocated much more government involvement (involve) in health care.Hes smart enough to know that if he gets involved with that crowd, hes getting into trouble.完成句子It benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get_actively_involved_in_class,_and review what had been taught after class.課前預(yù)習(xí)、課堂上積極參與以及課后復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)知識，讓我受益匪淺。用準(zhǔn)involved adj.作前置定語時，意為“復(fù)雜的”；作后置定語時，意為“涉及的”。如an involved sentence“一個復(fù)雜的句子”；the people involved“所涉及的人”。寫美(2016江蘇高考書面表達)在線投票變得越來越受歡迎，許多比賽讓人們參與其中。Online_voting_has_bee_increasingly_popular,_and_many_petitions_involve_people_in_it._ 詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練.單詞拼寫1More seniors are looking for an independent lifestyle and better quality (質(zhì)量) of life.2Bettys main strength is her ability to keep calm (沉著的) no matter how urgent the situation is.3She has a gift for creating an atmosphere (氣氛) for her students which allows them to municate freely with each other.4Every day each of us makes decisions that involve (包括) taking a chance.5All athletes (運動員) want to participate in the Olympic Games to be held in 2020.6Both my brothers are reporters (記者)Covering events, meetings or sports meetings is their duty.7Many people wrote articles on why Larry had failed to pete in the event (比賽項目)8Harvard University, founded (創(chuàng)辦) in 1636, is one of the oldest universities in the United States.9Perhaps theres a negative side to his character (性格) that you havent seen yet.10We were late to get to the airport, but fortunately (幸運地) our plane was delayed.單句語法填空1You must have a good education, but practical training is equally (equal) important.2To our amazement (amaze), the face of the city keeps on changing every day.3They were asked how angrily they would react to specific attack, such as being criticized by others.4The test will involve answering (answer) questions about a photograph.5Life is like a long race where we often pete with/against others to go beyond ourselves.6Dont lose heart.There are many chances for you to get promoted (promote) in this firm.7Research has shown that taking at least one day off a week reduces the frequency of overuse injuries (injure)8We will go back to normal when things calm down.9The pany is struggling to_find (find) buyers for its new product.10Nobody knows whether he has enough confidence (confident) to carry on this career.單句改錯1It is a clean, beautiful and modern one, with a large playground and an amazed digital readingroom._amazedamazing2Taking everything into consideration, hes equal to run the office.runrunning3Apart from blue eyes, blonde hair is also characteristic about Swedish people. aboutof 4In the face of great danger, its important to keep calmly.calmlycalm5Nickys job as a public relations director involves spend quite a lot of time with other people.spendspending .完成句子1Struggling_to_his_feet,_the boxer continued his match.拳擊手掙扎著站了起來繼續(xù)比賽。2Several panies have announced their intention to pete_for_the_construction_project.有幾家公司已經(jīng)宣布他們打算競爭這項建筑工程。3The area is_being_promoted_as a tourist destination.這個地區(qū)正在被推廣為一個旅游點。4The firefighters kept/remained/stayed_calm in face of great danger, which surprised us all greatly.面對巨大危險，消防員們還能保持鎮(zhèn)靜，這使我們都非常吃驚。5In my opinion, nobody but him is_equal_to_the_job,_for he has good skills in it.在我看來，除了他沒有哪個人能夠勝任這份工作，因為他在這方面有著高超的技能。(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)1millions_of串記1 數(shù)百萬2in_my_opinion 串記2 在我看來3give_up 放棄4on_ones_own 單獨地，獨立地；靠自己5pull_through 渡過難關(guān)；使從(受傷)中 活下來6e_to_do_something 開始(認識、理解)7get_on 融洽相處；進展8far_too 太，極為9e_off_it 別胡扯10lift_off 發(fā)射，起飛，升空11e_to_an_end 串記3 結(jié)束12let_out 解脫；放出去，發(fā)出；泄露13get_involved_with 串記4 參加，參與14in_the_course_of 在的過程中15pete_against 與競爭同根短語串記串記1.“數(shù)字”短語全接觸hundreds of數(shù)百 thousands of數(shù)千millions of數(shù)百萬 billions of數(shù)十億hundreds of thousands of成千上萬串記2.“依我看”表達種種in my view/opinion as far as I knowas far as Im concerned personally speakingfrom my point of view as I see it串記3.end相關(guān)短語聚焦at an end結(jié)束 at the end of在盡頭by the end of到結(jié)束時 e to an end結(jié)束串記4.“參加，參與”短語大團圓get involved with take part inparticipate in join inhave a hand in go in for1because of the zero gravity 由于零重力2climb out of the spaceship 爬出飛船3be full of drugs and violence 充滿毒品和暴力4do the dishes 洗餐具5be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴(yán)格6wave to the crowds 向人群揮手7make amazing progress 取得驚人的進步8draw public attention to 引起了公眾對關(guān)注9make speeches 做演講10remember him as a superhero 記住他這個超級英雄1We were_driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us. 我們正沿著一條鄉(xiāng)村車道行駛，這時突然有一輛轎車超過了我們。2Jennifer was in the kitchen, with_her_hands_in_a_bowl_of_flour,_when she saw a small boy climb into a truck.珍妮弗在廚房里，雙手在面粉碗里和面，這時她看到一個小男孩爬進了一輛卡車?yán)铩?Brandi, the sisters mother, taught her daughters at home so that they pleted their high school while_developing_their_tennis_careers.布蘭迪，這對姐妹的母親，在家里教她的女兒們，使得她們在發(fā)展網(wǎng)球事業(yè)的同時也完成了高中學(xué)業(yè)。4Give_me_a_challenge_and Ill meet it with joy.給我一個挑戰(zhàn)，我會欣然接受。 學(xué)考對接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞塊與句式1(2018浙江高考完形)He said that if he quit the job, he would lose his drive to work and succeed. (用本單元短語升級加黑部分) gave_up2(2016北京高考閱讀A)As for the working environment, Tanis prefers working by herself.(用本單元短語升級加黑部分) on_her_own3(2015陜西高考閱讀B)The dog had initially been knocked unconscious (失去知覺的) but had survived by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff.(用本單元短語升級加黑詞匯) pulled_through高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞塊與句式(根據(jù)漢語及提示翻譯句子)1(2018全國卷書面表達)而且，隨著體育館的建立，許多體育盛事可以在此舉行，其中乒乓球、足球和賽跑非常受歡迎。(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))Moreover,_with_the_stadium_set_up,_a_wide_range_of_sports_events_are_able_to_be_held_here,_of_which_pingpong,_together_with_football_and_running_petitions_enjoys_great_popularity.2(2018江蘇高考書面表達)在我看來，你可以使用排名作為參考點，但不能完全依賴它。(in my opinion)In_my_opinion,_you_can_use_the_ratings_as_a_reference_point_but_cannot_pletely_depend_on_them.3(2016北京高考書面表達)必要時告訴我，我會給你寄些書的。(祈使句and陳述句)Tell_me_when_necessary_and_Ill_send_you_some_books.(二)課堂重點釋疑 短語集釋1give up放棄；戒除；讓出；停止記牢give up (doing) sth.放棄/停止/戒除(做)某事give away 贈送；分發(fā)；泄露；出賣give in 屈服，讓步，投降(后接to)give off 發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味等)give out 分發(fā)；公布；精疲力竭；用完，耗盡練通用give的相關(guān)短語填空Officials say they wont give_in to the workers demands. I tried to persuade him to give_up drinking, but he wouldnt listen to me.My money was beginning to give_out and there were no jobs to be found.I was afraid the kids would give_the whole thing away.If plastic and rubber are burnt, theyll give_off poisonous gases.寫美(2018北京高考書面表達)一旦你確定來北京深造，你就不要放棄學(xué)習(xí)漢語。Once_you_have_decided_to_go_to_Beijing_for_further_study,_you_should_not_give_up_learning_Chinese.2pull through使從(受傷)中活下來；渡過難關(guān)記牢pull down拉下；拆毀；摧毀；推翻pull up 向上拉；(使)停下pull out 拔掉；離開；(火車)離站pull in (to) 到站；(火車)進站pull together 齊心協(xié)力練通完成句子Thanks to his strong constitution, Jack was able to pull_through his recent serious illness.多虧了杰克強壯的體質(zhì)，他才能熬過了最近的重病。A train pulled_out after a distant pause. 停留片刻后，火車離站。He waited several minutes for a car to pull_up alongside. 他等了幾分鐘，直到一輛汽車靠邊停下。When someone was talking with her, a train pulled_in.當(dāng)有人和她說話時，火車進站了。寫美(2018北京高考書面表達)我相信你會克服語言障礙，渡過難關(guān)。I_am_sure_you_will_overe_the_language_barrier_and_pull_through_the_difficulties.3get on融洽相處；進展；上(車、船等)；繼續(xù)進行下去記牢get on/along with 進展；與相處get across sth. (to sb.) 將(想法、信息等)傳達給某人(無被動語態(tài))get around 四處走動(旅行)；(消息等)傳播get away with 做錯事未受懲罰get through 通過；完成；接通(電話)get dow