Unit 6Design.七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2018課標(biāo)全國(guó))Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.1 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing,”says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.”Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. 2 Its great to watch them. For many of them, its a way of meeting people and having a social life.”3 “I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges. “Theyre learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 4”So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier?Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. 5 I find it hard to stop!Dancing reminds me Im alive.”A.So why do we dance?B.Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.C.If you like dancing outdoors, e to America.D.My older students say it makes them feel young.E.I keep practicing even when Im extremely tired.F.Dancing seems to change their feeling pletely.G.They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.答案1.B本句為主旨句?？崭裎挥诙问住？崭窈竺枋鎏柙诿绹?guó)的流行程度:從佛羅里達(dá)州到阿拉斯加州,從北到南到大海上。在婚禮上、在生日派對(duì)上、在辦公室派對(duì)上人們都在跳舞。由此可知到處都能看到美國(guó)人在跳舞,與B項(xiàng)吻合,所以答案為B項(xiàng)。2.D本句為過(guò)渡句?？崭袂白髡哂弥苯右Z(yǔ)的方式描述了“教舞蹈簡(jiǎn)直太美妙了”?？崭窈缶渥又谐霈F(xiàn)的代詞them指代的就是Bridges所教的學(xué)生。D項(xiàng)中的students和them相對(duì)應(yīng),所以答案為D項(xiàng)。即我的那些年齡大的學(xué)生說(shuō)舞蹈讓他們感覺(jué)自己年輕。3.A本句為主旨句?？崭裎挥诙问?。后面以一對(duì)年輕夫妻為例說(shuō)明了跳舞給他們帶來(lái)的好處。由此推斷出本段是描述跳舞會(huì)給一個(gè)人的情緒帶來(lái)巨大的影響,這就是人們喜歡跳舞的原因。這與A項(xiàng)(那么,我們?yōu)槭裁匆枘?)相符。4.F本句為細(xì)節(jié)句?？崭袂懊枋鲞@對(duì)夫妻剛來(lái)到舞蹈班時(shí)情緒低落,當(dāng)他們離開(kāi)的時(shí)候臉上露出了微笑。這都是舞蹈給他們的情緒帶來(lái)的變化。這與F項(xiàng)(舞蹈好像徹底改變了他們的情緒。)相符。5.E本句為過(guò)渡句?？崭袂懊枋鲞@么多年來(lái)Hillier想跳得越來(lái)越好?？崭窈竺枋鯤illier發(fā)現(xiàn)自己就是停不下來(lái),跳舞讓Hillier知道自己還活著。作為前后過(guò)渡的空格處應(yīng)該與Hillier一直不停地跳舞相關(guān),這與E項(xiàng)(即使當(dāng)我非常累的時(shí)候我還在練習(xí)跳舞。)相符。.完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2018課標(biāo)全國(guó))When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry,1number!”and move on. But when Dennis Williams2a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something3.On March 19, Dennis got a group text4him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the5of a baby.“Congratulations!But I think someone was mistaken,”Dennis6. The baby was born and update texts were7quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her8, she didnt seem to realize that she was9the babys photos with a plete stranger. “Well, I dont10you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,”replied Dennis before asking which room the new11were in.Much to the familys surprise, Dennis stuck to his12!He turned up at the hospital13gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindseys husband was totally14by the unexpected visit. “I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we15it and the gifts.”Teresa16a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website17by the touching words:“What a18this young man was to our family!He was so19and kind to do this.”The post has since gained the20of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days. 1.A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.wrong2.A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.printed3.A.reasonableB.specialC.necessaryD.practical4.A.convincingB.remindingC.informingD.warning5.A.wake-upB.recoveryC.growthD.arrival6.A.respondedB.interruptedC.predictedD.repeated7.A.ing inB.setting outC.passing downD.moving around8.A.opinionB.anxietyC.excitementD.effort9.A.paringB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharing10.A.acceptB.knowC.believeD.bother11.A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.visitors12.A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.principle13.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making14.A.discouragedB.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated15.A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expect16.A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.posted17.A.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.acpanied18.A.pityB.blessingC.reliefD.problem19.A.smartB.calmC.sweetD.fair20.A.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD.trust答案語(yǔ)篇解讀本文為記敘文。丹尼斯收到短信,說(shuō)一對(duì)夫婦的孩子即將出生。盡管他告訴對(duì)方發(fā)錯(cuò)了,但之后還是收到了孩子的照片。最終他帶著禮物到醫(yī)院探望,孩子的奶奶將探望照片發(fā)到了網(wǎng)上,得到了大量轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)和點(diǎn)贊。1.D根據(jù)an unknown person可知,我們大部分人在收到陌生人的短信時(shí),通常會(huì)告訴對(duì)方發(fā)錯(cuò)了,故wrong(錯(cuò)誤的)符合語(yǔ)境。2.A根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,丹尼斯收到了陌生人發(fā)來(lái)的短信,故received正確。translate翻譯;copy復(fù)制;print印刷。3.B本句與上句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。大部分人會(huì)告訴對(duì)方發(fā)錯(cuò)了,但是丹尼斯收到陌生人的短信后,卻做了特別的事情。reasonable合理的;special特殊的,特別的;necessary必要的,必需的;practical實(shí)用的。故選B。4.C空格處作定語(yǔ),修飾text,后面提到了短信的內(nèi)容,故informing(通知;告知)正確。5.D短信告訴他有一對(duì)他不認(rèn)識(shí)的夫妻在醫(yī)院,等待著自己的孩子的出生。根據(jù)下文The baby was born.可知,arrival(到來(lái))符合語(yǔ)境。6.A“恭喜!但是我認(rèn)為有人弄錯(cuò)了。”這應(yīng)該是丹尼斯收到短信后作出的回復(fù),故responded正確。interrupt打斷;predict預(yù)測(cè);repeat重復(fù)。7.A下文提到特蕾莎和丹尼斯這位陌生人分享了孩子的照片,由此可見(jiàn)孩子出生后,特蕾莎非常高興,又向丹尼斯發(fā)來(lái)了短信,故ing in正確。set out出發(fā),動(dòng)身;pass down流傳;move around走來(lái)走去。8.C因?yàn)楹⒆映錾?所以孩子的奶奶特蕾莎很興奮,根據(jù)上句的overjoyed可知excitement正確。9.D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,特蕾莎給陌生人丹尼斯發(fā)來(lái)了短信,分享(sharing)了孩子的照片。pare比較;exchange交換;discuss討論。故選D。10.B根據(jù)前面的stranger可知,丹尼斯回復(fù)對(duì)方“噢,我不認(rèn)識(shí)(know)你們所有人,但是我會(huì)去那兒和寶寶照相。”11.A孩子剛剛出生,由此可知丹尼斯要去醫(yī)院和孩子照相,應(yīng)該詢問(wèn)孩子的父母(parents)在哪個(gè)房間。故選A。12.B下句提到丹尼斯帶著禮物來(lái)到了醫(yī)院,由此可見(jiàn)他信守了自己做出的承諾,即到醫(yī)院和孩子照相。dream夢(mèng);promise承諾;agenda議程;principle原則。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B。13.A根據(jù)空格后的gifts可知丹尼斯為嬰兒以及嬰兒的媽媽帶來(lái)了禮物。bear攜帶;collect收集;open打開(kāi);make制作。14.C根據(jù)the unexpected visit以及他說(shuō)的話可以看出他對(duì)丹尼斯的探望感到很吃驚。由此可知選C。15.C空格后的it指代上文提到的the unexpected visit,由此可知丈夫?qū)Φつ崴沟奶酵约八麕?lái)的禮物感到感激(appreciate)。16.D根據(jù)下文的The post has since gained.可知,特蕾莎將這次偶然會(huì)面的照片發(fā)到了一家社交網(wǎng)站,故posted(公布;貼)正確。17.D根據(jù)空格后的引號(hào)里的內(nèi)容可知這是給圖片配的文字,故acpanied(附有;配有)正確。confirm證實(shí),確認(rèn);simplify簡(jiǎn)化;clarify澄清,闡明。18.B這位年輕人真是我們?nèi)业母?pity遺憾,可惜;blessing福氣;relief安慰;problem問(wèn)題。19.C空格處與kind并列,再結(jié)合上文可知,丹尼斯去探望了素不相識(shí)的一家人,因此sweet(和藹的,友好的)正確。smart聰明的;calm冷靜的;fair公平的。20.B根據(jù)下文“184,000次分享和61,500次點(diǎn)贊”可知,網(wǎng)上的這個(gè)帖子得到了全世界社交媒體用戶的關(guān)注(attention)。sympathy同情;control控制;trust信任。.語(yǔ)法填空(2018山東泰安一模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A desert doesnt sound like the most promising place to plant a tree. Yet, since 1978, China has planted at least 66 billion of them across its arid(干旱的) northern territories, 1(hope) to transform its sandhills into a Great Green Wall.The tree-planting strategy is 2 massive attempt to help fight desertification(沙漠化). 3(Rough) a million square miles of Chinaa quarter of the countryis covered in sand. Many scientists are skeptical as to whether planting trees will make a difference in the long run. But Chinas State Forestry Administration claims the measure 4 (reduce) sandstorms by 20 percent and desertification by nearly 5,000 miles in recent years.Ian Teh, who lives in Malaysia but 5 (work) throughout Asia, documents humans influence 6the landscape. Over six days in May 2016, he photographed the tree-planting 7(plan) in the Gobi Desert in northern China. They seemed to be 8 (success) in places like Duolun County, some 220 miles north of Beijing, 9the government has planted 2.6 million trees over the past 17 years. The places became almost grassy. “To be honest, 10is hard to imagine it was ever a desert at all,”he says.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案語(yǔ)篇解讀馬來(lái)西亞一位攝影記者拍攝了中國(guó)植樹(shù)造林改造荒漠計(jì)劃的實(shí)施和取得的成就。1.hoping考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。逗號(hào)后的部分應(yīng)該是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。hope與其邏輯主語(yǔ)China之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用v.-ing形式。2.a考查冠詞。句意:植樹(shù)造林戰(zhàn)略是一個(gè)大規(guī)模的與沙漠化作斗爭(zhēng)的嘗試?？疾椴欢ü谠~表示泛指意思:一次大規(guī)模嘗試。3.Roughly考查副詞。粗略估計(jì),中國(guó)有一百萬(wàn)平方英里的土地被沙漠覆蓋著。句首用副詞形式來(lái)修飾整個(gè)句子。4.has reduced考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?？崭裉幨菑木涞闹^語(yǔ),根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in recent years可知此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式,故填has reduced。5.works考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。but連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞lives和works。6.on考查介詞。此處表達(dá):記錄下人類對(duì)地貌產(chǎn)生的影響。根據(jù)have an influence on可知答案為介詞on。7.plans考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。他拍攝了中國(guó)北方戈壁沙漠的植樹(shù)造林計(jì)劃。根據(jù)下一句中的代詞They可知此處要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。8.successful考查形容詞。這些計(jì)劃在一些地方好像非常成功?？崭裉幰眯稳菰~作表語(yǔ)。9.where考查定語(yǔ)從句?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞places,where在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。10.it考查It is/was+adj.+to do sth.句式。表達(dá)“做某事是的”,其中it作形式主語(yǔ)。.短文改錯(cuò)(2018山東泰安一模)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。I took a trip to China a few months before. It was a wonderful experience where was beyond description. We spent three weeks visiting Beijing, Shanghai and several other tourist attraction. The closer we approached the centre of China, the much I liked it. Then we went to Hong Kong last week, which I think is different with Beijing. It is noisiest place I have ever seen. And another thing that give me a deep impression was the people therethey were so much friendly. Anyway, the trip itself was interested. I cant wait to flying to China again.答案1.第一句:beforeago表達(dá)從現(xiàn)在起多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之前,要用ago,往往與一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用。2.第二句:wherewhich/that該定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞experience,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),所以要用關(guān)系代詞which/that。3.第三句:attractionattractions此處表達(dá):北京、上海還有其他一些旅游景點(diǎn),所以要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。4.第四句:muchmore根據(jù)句首的The closer可知此處考查:the more.,the more.句式:越越。5.第五句:withfrom考查固定搭配:be different from與不同。6.第六句:noisiest前加the此處考查形容詞的最高級(jí)前要用定冠詞the修飾。7.第七句:givegave此處描述過(guò)去的旅游經(jīng)歷,因此要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。8.第七句:刪掉so后的much此處表達(dá):他們是如此友好。程度副詞so修飾adj.,所以要把much去掉。9.第八句:interestedinteresting總之,這次旅游經(jīng)歷非常有趣。主語(yǔ)為物,應(yīng)該用interesting修飾。10.第九句:flyingfly句意:我迫不及待又想飛到中國(guó)去了。在cant wait to do sth.中to是不定式符號(hào),后跟動(dòng)詞原形。.書(shū)面表達(dá)(2018黑龍江高三仿真模擬七)隨著手機(jī)和電腦的普及,年輕人給家人和朋友寫(xiě)信的機(jī)會(huì)越來(lái)越少。最近,某英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站邀請(qǐng)網(wǎng)友針對(duì)這個(gè)現(xiàn)象展開(kāi)討論。你打算參與討論,請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示,寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿。1.現(xiàn)代通信工具的弊端;2.寫(xiě)信的好處;3.發(fā)出幾點(diǎn)倡議。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。答案One possible version:Nowadays with the popularity of the Internet and mobile phones, there are few opportunities for us to write letters to our friends and family.Actually, there are some disadvantages of using modern munication tools. On the one hand, we dont know how to write Chinese characters with our hands because we are used to sending messages or chatting online. On the other hand, we are losing the ability to express our thought in a clear and proper way.In contrast, the advantages of writing letters are obvious. It is not only a good way to keep our tradition alive, but also reminds us of our friendship forever.Lets write letters to our friends and family. Lets resist texting or chatting online. It is everyones duty to protect traditional Chinese culture.