Unit 1 Living well一、閱讀理解Dear Xiaoxue，We are looking forward to meeting you in a few weeks！Training for all students is pulsory and starts on Monday,6 Februaryall the details including what to expect are below.TrainingMonday,6 February to Friday,24 February9：00 am.3：00 pm.Building 41，Room 104Key points to highlight：On Monday,6 February，you will be given a workbook and timetable for the next 3 weeks.On Tuesday,7 February，you will be in the Nursing Clinical Laboratory and will need to wear the correct footwear.Please click_here to see what is appropriate footwear.You also need to be bare below the elbow(肘)just as you would if working in a clinical setting with fortable clothesa short sleeve top is remended.There is no face to face learning on 8,17,23 or 24 February.These days are set aside for selfdirected learning activities in your workbook.It is pulsory that you attend all sessions and pass the OSCE(clinical examination in week 3)in order to plete the curriculum.You can bring food or purchase it from one of the many shops on campus.There are several microwaves and student facilities located on campus.Department of Science，Medicine & Health Training Thursday,23 February9：30 am.12：00 pm.Building 67，McKinnon FoyerThis training is for all students studying in the Department of Science，Medicine & Health.It is an opportunity to meet other students studying Nursing as well as staff and each student will receive a wele pack and there will be activities and lots of fun!Were here to help！If you have any questions please contact the Program Coordinator Ms JoAnne Gray on (02)4221 5124 or jgrayuow.edu.au.Were looking forward to meeting you on 6 February! Kind regards，F(xiàn)aculty of Science，Medicine & HealthUniversity of Wollongong1When will students study by themselves?AOn 6 February.BOn 7 February.COn 8 February.DOn 18 February.2What are students supposed to do in the Nursing Clinical Laboratory?APut on hats.BWear suitable shoes.CWear long shirts.DRoll up sleeves.3Which of the following is TRUE of the key points?AYou should bring food to school.BYou had better attend all sessions.CYou will get your notebook in 3 weeks.DYou must pass the OSCE exam to finish the course.4What can we know about the training of 23 February?AYou must take part in many activities.BYou can be trained how to be a good nurse.CYou may have a chance to meet some teachers.DYou may receive a wele pack from other students.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一封信，是關(guān)于一所大學(xué)寫給一名即將要入學(xué)的學(xué)生的一封信，在信中主要介紹了訓(xùn)練課程的要求、安排和重點事項等情況。長難句分析：Training for all students is pulsory and starts on Monday,6 Februaryall the details including what to expect are below.(第一段第二句)譯文：所有學(xué)生都必須參加從二月六日星期一開始的這些訓(xùn)練你想知道的所有細(xì)節(jié)如下。詞匯積累：pulsory adj.強制的，義務(wù)的highlight v強調(diào)appropriate adj.合適的staff n員工1C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Key points to highlight：”部分第三段“There is no face to face learning on 8,17,23 or 24 February.These days are set aside for selfdirected learning activities in your workbook.”可知，在2月8日、17日、23日和24日，這所大學(xué)沒有統(tǒng)一安排學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)，在這幾天學(xué)生可以自習(xí)。故選C。2B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。On Tuesday, 7 February, you will be in the Nursing Clinical Laboratory and will need to wear the correct footwear.(Key points to highlight：部分第二段第一句)譯文：在2月7日星期二那天，你將到臨床護理實驗室并需要穿合適的鞋。解題思路：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句可知，學(xué)生們?nèi)ヅR床護理實驗室時需要穿上合適的鞋。故選B。3D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。It is pulsory that you attend all sessions and pass the OSCE(clinical examination in week 3)in order to plete the curriculum.(Key points to highlight：部分第四段)譯文：要完成這門課程，你必須參加所有的訓(xùn)練課并通過客觀結(jié)構(gòu)化臨床考試(在第三周進行的臨床考試)。解題思路：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句可知，學(xué)生要完成這門課程，必須通過客觀結(jié)構(gòu)化臨床考試。故選D。4C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Department of Science, Medicine & Health Training部分中的“Thursday, 23 February”和“It is an opportunity to meet other students studying Nursing as well as staff.”可知，在2月23日那天的訓(xùn)練中，學(xué)生們有機會見到這所大學(xué)的一些老師。故選C。二、單句語法填空1She adapted herself quickly _ the climate there.答案：toadapt . to . “使適應(yīng)”。2After the meeting, the manager asked him to explain his _ (absent)答案：absence absence “缺席；不在”；absent “不在的；缺席的”。由空前的his可知應(yīng)填名詞absence。3Is there any sound more _ (annoy) than the whine of a mosquito?答案：annoyingannoying “惱人的；煩人的；使人不高興的”，常用來描述事物的特性；annoyed “感到惱火的；覺得生氣的”，常描述人的心理狀態(tài)。此處指聲音的特點“令人心煩”可知應(yīng)填annoying。4Id like to congratulate you _ your wonderful performance.答案：oncongratulate sb. on sth. “就向某人表示祝賀”。5The survey _ (conduct) by the pany shows there is a large increase in customer satisfaction this year.答案：conductedconduct與主語survey 之間為被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填過去分詞conducted充當(dāng)其后置定語。6All the rooms in this building are so well designed that they are _ (access) to the disabled.答案：accessible be accessible to “可接近/可靠近/可使用的”。7The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if _ (adapt) for television, would be a hit.答案：adaptedadapt “適應(yīng)；改編”。所給動詞與其邏輯主語story之間為被動關(guān)系，故填過去分詞。8My grandfather often goes to the countryside, because he thinks a stay there will be _ (benefit) to his health.答案：beneficial be beneficial to . “對有益”。9Without his _ (encourage) to me, I would have been defeated in the game.答案：encouragement此處用名詞encouragement “鼓勵”作介詞without的賓語。10_ (ambitious) plays an important role in our daily life, because it is a guide for us to make decisions and choices.答案：Ambition句中缺主語，故應(yīng)填名詞ambition充當(dāng)主語。且作“雄心，野心”講時，為不可數(shù)名詞。三、完形填空。(2018河北衡水中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期模擬考試)It impressed me a lot.I never thought that little help will _1_ out to be the most satisfying thing I have ever done.He was tired，and _2_ to climb further.With a broad _3_，he asked if I could help him with some money.He was paralyzed(癱瘓) in both legs and was _4_ funds for some operation.He said that if operated successfully，he could _5_ a training guaranteeing him a job.I was full of _6_ and even asked him to show his legs.I gave him the _7_ money.After a few days，he again came at my doorstep asking for more money for acmodation.This time I was more or less _8_ he was not cheating me.I gave him some and said，“This is all I have.”A year went by and I had moved to a(n) _9_ place.One fine day I got a call from an unknown number.Caller called out his name but I didnt _10_ him.Then he said he was the very paralyzed person I helped a year ago.I asked him how he was doing.He said，“What sir, you recognize me not by my name but by my _11_ state.”“With your kind help I am now able to _12_ on my legs without support.I was operated _13_.I am married to a beautiful lady and have a stable _14_.”I dont _15_ remember if I gave him my phone number._16_，what he said next was touching.He said he wanted to return my money so that I didnt feel cheated and would continue to help people _17_ in the future.I dont know whether he read my facial expression the day I helped him but tears were _18_ down my face.That day I promised him I would continue to help people as I saw a(n) _19_small or big._20_ a lifechanged event of my life.1A.send BbreakCbring Dturn2A.struggling BsubstitutingCplaying Dwalking3A.look BsmileCview Dwhisper4A.finding BraisingCseeking Dearning5A.pretend BintendCattend Dtend6A.interests BmindsCworries Ddoubts7A.remaining BleftChiding Dforgotten8A.informed BpreparedCconvinced Doutspoken9A.new BoldCsystematic Dbad10A.remind BrecognizeCreplace Drepeat11A.excited BmessedCdisabled Dstressed12A.live BbaseCfocus Dstand13A.successfully BsurprisinglyChopefully Dnaturally14A.reason BpromiseCcharacter Djob15A.also BevenCalready Donly16A.Therefore BOtherwiseCHowever DMeanwhile17A.in need Bin placeCin favor Din advance18A.bringing BputtingCrunning Dpulling19A.behavior BcaseCaccident Dopportunity20A.Strangely BTrulyCGenerally DOriginally【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者一次無意間的幫助改變了一位癱瘓者的一生。這件事也改變了作者的人生，讓他決定繼續(xù)幫助那些有困難的人。1D考查動詞短語辨析。此處指作者從未想過一個小小的幫助最后竟成為他曾做過的最令自己滿意的一件事。四個選項都能與out組成固定短語。turn out意為“結(jié)果是，最后成為”，符合語境。send out意為“發(fā)出”；break out意為“爆發(fā)”；bring out意為“生產(chǎn)，出版”，均與語境不符。故答案選D。2A考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“paralyzed (癱瘓)”可知，他癱瘓了，所以此處應(yīng)指他努力往前爬。A項意為“努力，掙扎”，符合語境。B項意為“替換”；C項意為“玩”；D項意為“走”，均與語境不符。故答案選A。3B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)前面的“broad”可知，此處應(yīng)指他咧嘴微笑著。B項意為“微笑”，符合語境。A項意為“表情”；C項意為“觀點”；D項意為“耳語”，均與語境不符。故答案選B。4B考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上句中的“help him with some money”可知，此處應(yīng)指他在籌集手術(shù)資金。B項意為“籌集”，符合語境。A項意為“找到”；C項意為“尋找”；D項意為“掙得”，均與語境不符。故答案選B。5C考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)指如果手術(shù)成功了，他就能參加能讓他得到一份工作的培訓(xùn)。C項意為“參加”，符合語境。A項意為“假裝”；B項意為“打算”；D項意為“往往會”，均與語境不符。故答案選C。6D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“even asked him to show his legs”可知，作者要求看看他的腿，所以對他所說的話應(yīng)該是充滿了懷疑。D項意為“懷疑”，符合語境。A項意為“興趣”；B項意為“思想”；C項意為“擔(dān)心”，均與語境不符。故答案選D。7A考查形容詞辨析。此處指作者把手上剩余的錢都給了他。A項意為“剩余的”，符合語境。B項意為“剩下的”，不作前置定語；C項意為“隱藏的”；D項意為“被遺忘的”，均與語境不符。故答案選A。8C考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“he was not cheating me”和下句中的“gave him some”可知，作者給了他一些錢，有幾分確信他并沒有騙自己。C項意為“確信的，信服的”，符合語境。A項意為“見多識廣的”；B項意為“準(zhǔn)備好的”；D項意為“坦率的，直言不諱的”，均與語境不符。故答案選C。9A考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文的“moved to”及下文作者接到一個陌生電話可知，作者搬到了一個新地方。A項意為“新的”，符合語境。B項意為“舊的”；C項意為“系統(tǒng)化的”；D項意為“壞的”，均與語境不符。故答案選A。10B考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”及下文中的“you recognize me not by my name”可知，打電話的人報出了自己的名字，但作者并沒有認(rèn)出他來。B項意為“認(rèn)出”，符合語境。A項意為“提醒”；C項意為“代替”；D項意為“重復(fù)”，均與語境不符。故答案選B。11C考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“Then he said he was the very paralyzed person”可知，作者不是通過他的名字而是通過他癱瘓的情況認(rèn)出了他。C項意為“殘疾的”，符合語境。A項意為“興奮的”；B項意為“混亂的”；D項意為“有壓力的”，均與語境不符。故答案選C。12D考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“without support”可知，此處指他不需要支架就可以自己站起來。D項意為“站立，站起來”，符合語境。live意為“居住”；base意為“基于”；focus意為“關(guān)注”，均與語境不符。故答案選D。13A考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上一句可知，他現(xiàn)在能夠站起來，所以手術(shù)成功了。A項意為“成功地”，符合語境。B項意為“令人驚奇地”；C項意為“有希望地”；D項意為“自然地”，均與語境不符。故答案選A。14D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)常識及上文中提到的“guaranteeing him a job”可推斷出，他結(jié)婚了，還有了一份穩(wěn)定的工作。D項意為“工作”，符合語境。A項意為“理由”；B項意為“允諾”；C項意為“性格”，均與語境不符。故答案選D。15B考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)語境及上文中的“A year went by”可知，此處指作者甚至不記得是否給過他電話號碼。B項意為“甚至”，符合語境。故答案選B。16C考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，作者甚至不記得是否給過他電話號碼，但是他接下來說的話卻令人感動。C項意為“然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，符合語境。A項意為“因此”；B項意為“否則”；D項意為“與此同時”，均與語境不符。故答案選C。17A考查短語辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，這位曾經(jīng)癱瘓的人想將錢還給作者，這樣作者就不會感覺到自己被騙從而以后可以放心去幫助那些有困難的人。A項意為“在危難中的”，符合語境。B項意為“在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩保籆項不是短語；D項意為“提前”，均與語境不符。故答案選A。18C考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指眼淚流過作者的臉龐。四個選項都能與down組成短語。run down意為“往下流”，符合語境。bring down意為“降低，打倒”；put down意為“鎮(zhèn)壓，記下”；pull down意為“拉下來，摧毀”，均與語境不符。故答案選C。19D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境及本句中的“small or big”可知，此處表示只要有機會，無論大小，作者都會繼續(xù)幫助他人。D項意為“機會”，符合語境。A項意為“行為”； B項意為“事例”；C項意為“事故”，均與語境不符。故答案選D。20B考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容以及第一段第一句可知，此處與第一句相呼應(yīng)，指的是這的確是改變了作者一生的事情。B項意為“確實，的確”，符合語境。A項意為“奇怪地”；C項意為“大體上地”；D項意為“起初”，均與語境不符。故答案選B。四、單句改錯1I was out of the breath after running 1,600 metres._答案：去掉theout of breath “上氣不接下氣”。2You dont want to be made fun and neither do others._答案：fun后加ofmake fun of “取笑”。3The scientist as well as his assistants were doing an experiment in the lab then._答案：werewas當(dāng)主語后面接由as well as構(gòu)成的詞組時，謂語動詞的形式要依主語的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。4English is so difficult for him to learn._答案：sotootooadj.(for sb.)to do . “(對某人來說)太而不能”。5We offer our congratulation to you on your winning the prize._答案：congratulationcongratulationscongratulation“祝賀”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。五、七選五(2018濰坊市高考模擬考試) ing facetoface with your inadequacies can be painful，to say the least.It challenges the way that you believe people see you and even makes you question yourself._1_.But handling negative feedback properly will not only make you look wellbehaved，but it could eventually help you grow as a person.Heres how to do it.Be objective about criticism(批評)Before you jump to conclusions and begin to challenge the other persons opinion，take a step back and look at it allsidedly._2_，dont immediately allow your emotions to get the better of you，but rather，take a moment to consider whether the criticism is at all accurate._3_.Be open to the idea of change_4_.And it may be because of a concept called “cognitive dissonance(認(rèn)知失調(diào))” that can prevent us from changing even when thats what we need most.“People have a view of themselves or the world that they only seek to confirm，not adjust or change，” Dr.Benn，a psychologist explains.“They may ignore criticism because they wish to avoid having to change，or because it makes them feel bad，or because they feel it is not helpful.”Ask questionsIf youre open to using the criticism as a springboard to improvement, you will likely need more information.The initial moment you hear the criticism may not be the best time to ask for more details.Your emotions will be riding high，and you may not be particularly willing to accept extra information._5_.“Engage with the person who criticized you，asking what you can do differently or how you can do better，” says Dr.Benn.Even if you dont agree with their advice，thank them and promise to consider it.AWhen you cant hear clearlyBMost of us are pretty stubbornCNext time you get a bad reviewDBut its best to avoid getting into an argumentEYour immediate reaction may be to defend yourselfFGive yourself a chance to really take in the information and evaluate itGHowever，when you feel ready，it could be worth revisiting the subject with the person who criticized you 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章從三個方面告訴我們，當(dāng)面對質(zhì)疑或者批評的時候，我們應(yīng)該怎么做。難句分析：Even if you dont agree with their advice, thank them and promise to consider it.(最后一段最后一句)譯文：即使你不同意他們的建議，但仍然要感謝他們并且承諾會考慮他們的建議。詞匯積累：inadequacy n不足springboard n基礎(chǔ)，出發(fā)點to say the least退一步說，至少可以這么說1EIt challenges the way that you believe people see you and even makes you question yourself.(第一段第二句)譯文：這質(zhì)疑了你認(rèn)為別人看待你的方式，甚至?xí)屇汩_始懷疑自己。解題思路：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句及語境可知，當(dāng)別人質(zhì)疑你的時候，你的第一反應(yīng)肯定是要保護自己(defend yourself)。故選E。2C根據(jù)“Be objective about criticism(批評)”及空格后的“dont immediately allow your emotions to get the better of you, but rather.”可知，下次當(dāng)你收到不好的評論時，不要立即讓你的情感占了上風(fēng)。故選C。3F根據(jù)上文可知，你要花時間去仔細(xì)想想這些批評是否都是正確的。F項“給你自己一個機會去真正接收并評估這些信息”承接上文，符合語境。故選F。4BAnd it may be because of a concept called “cognitive dissonance(認(rèn)知失調(diào))” that can prevent us from changing even when thats what we need most.(第三段第二句)譯文：這可能是由于一個叫做認(rèn)知失調(diào)的觀念阻止我們?nèi)ジ淖兩踔潦钱?dāng)我們最需要改變事情的時候。解題思路：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句可知，B項“我們中的大多數(shù)人都相當(dāng)固執(zhí)”能夠引起下文，符合語境。故選B。5G上文提到當(dāng)你最初聽到批評的聲音，你的情緒會很激動，不太愿意接受更多的批評；下文提到你要盡力去理解批評你的人，問對方你還能做什么或怎么能做得更好。由此可知，此處應(yīng)用一個表轉(zhuǎn)折的句子承上啟下。故選G。