題組提分練22 Unit 2 The United Kingdom限時30分鐘語法填空(2018膠州質(zhì)檢)Portsmouth, the Waterfront CityIn this post I would like to introduce the city where I live, Portsmouth. Its a very busy and modern city located on the south coast of England. 1._ (interesting), the city is built on an island that 2._ (surround) pletely by the sea. The island is called Portsea Island and 3._ you want to, you can go all the way around it on a boat! Bridges allow cars and trains to move on and off the island, so many people dont even realize its an island.Now let me tell you some of 4._ history of Portsmouth. There have been many 5._ (settle) in the area since Roman times, and you can still see the remains of Portchester Castle, 6._ was a Roman fortification built nearby. A town was established on Portsea Island about one thousand years ago, but it was during the Tudor times that Portsmouth really took off. King Henry ordered the dockyards (造船廠) to be enlarged and many more defences 7._ (be) built, including Southsea Castle. In 1545 the Kings warship 8._ (call) the “Mary Rose” 9._ (sink) in the sea just away from Portsmouth, although nobody is quite sure why. But someone said 10._ is likely that a bomb from an enemy ship damaged it.答案與解析【語篇解讀】文章介紹了英國?？诔鞘?，樸次茅斯的相關(guān)歷史。1Interestingly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空在句中作狀語修飾全句，應(yīng)用副詞作狀語，故填I(lǐng)nterestingly, 意為“有趣的是”。2is surrounded考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。定語從句謂語動詞與主句謂語時態(tài)一致，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；關(guān)系代詞that指代先行詞an island，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；關(guān)系詞與surround是被動關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，填is surrounded。 3if考查狀語從句。根據(jù)語境“如果你想游遍全島，你可以乘船”可知該空應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。4the考查冠詞。該處特指樸次茅斯的歷史，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。 history作“歷史學(xué)科”講時，前面不加冠詞。5settlers考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空前是many, 故該空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語境“自羅馬時代以來有很多定居者”可知該處填settlers。 6which考查定語從句。非限制性定語從句先行詞是the remains of Portchester Castle, 指物，從句中缺少主語，故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語從句。7to be考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)該句中的ordered the dockyards (造船廠) to be enlarged可知此處是order . to do sth.“命令做某事”結(jié)構(gòu)，build與more defences是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用不定式的被動式作賓補，故填to be。 8called考查非謂語動詞。句中已有謂語動詞， 該空在句中作定語，應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。call與warship是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。9sank考查動詞時態(tài)。句中時間狀語是In 1545, 故謂語動詞用一般過去時，填sank。sink(下沉；消沉)sanksunksinking。10it考查固定句式。it is likely that.“很可能”。詞匯微存located on the coast位于海岸短文改錯As is known, the United Kingdom consists four countries: England, Scotland, Wales plus Northern Ireland. However, about four hundreds years ago, Scotland tried to break away from English influence. The Scots wanted to attack England and clarify that France should take a place of England as their closest friend. England, besides, was unhappy when the relationship between the two countries broke down. Queen Elizabeth was unwillingly to be left out of any decisions to do with Scotland. Therefore, she was divided the Scottish lords into several groups so that they would quarrel with each other instead of attack England.This arrangement worked well until 1603 when Queen Elizabeth died. As King James of Scotland was his only relative, he became King of Scotland and England, which made everybody delightful.答案與解析As is known, the United Kingdom consists four countries: England, Scotland, Wales plus Northern Ireland. However, about four years ago, Scotland tried to break away from English influence. The Scots wanted to attack England and that France should take place of England as their closest friend. England, was unhappy when the relationship between the two countries broke down. Queen Elizabeth was to be left out of any decisions to do with Scotland. Therefore, she divided the Scottish lords into several groups so that they would quarrel with each other instead of England.This arrangement worked well until 1603 when Queen Elizabeth died. As King James of Scotland was only relative, he became King of Scotland and England, which made everybody consists后加of考查動詞短語。consist of . “由組成”。hundredshundred考查數(shù)詞。表“百；千；萬”等的單詞前面有數(shù)字時，本身用單數(shù)形式，故hundreds改為hundred。clarifyclarified考查動詞時態(tài)。短文敘述的是過去的事情，故該處應(yīng)用一般過去時，故clarify改為clarified。athe考查固定短語。take the place of “代替”。besideshowever考查副詞。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折而非補充說明的關(guān)系，故用副詞however。unwillinglyunwilling考查形容詞。在句中作表語，應(yīng)用形容詞。be_unwilling_to_do_sth._“不愿意做某事”。去掉was考查動詞語態(tài)。divide . into .“把分成”，主語she與divide是主動關(guān)系，故用主動語態(tài)。attackattacking考查非謂語動詞。介詞短語instead of 應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語，故attack改為attacking。hisher考查代詞。此處指女王的親戚，應(yīng)用代詞her。delightfuldelighted考查形容詞。在句中作補語，說明everybody的心理感受，表“高興的”，應(yīng)用delighted。delightful_表“令人高興的”，修飾物。閱讀七選五(2018雅安模擬)體裁：說明文話題：旅游與交通難度：Four Lessons I Learned From TravelingTraveling is a dream! Foreign, faraway countries have fascinated me for traveling. It has not only enriched my life in many ways but it refreshes me._1_(說明旅行益處，呼應(yīng)文章標(biāo)題，引起下文)IndependenceIn your safe environment where theres always something or someone to fall back on, feeling independent is easy. Traveling puts that whole view of how independent you really are in question. What do you do when caught in an airport in the middle of the night？How well do you cope in situation where your credit card suddenly refuses you？_2_Be socialSocial skills are something you learn over the years regardless of where you are in the world. Traveling, however, takes being social to the next level！_3_ Truth is also that while youre traveling, you often need help or advice from others meaning that you need to know how to talk to people!_4_(標(biāo)題句特點：短小精悍，常以祈使句形式出現(xiàn))We think were all super unique. Truth is that after seeing so many different countries and meeting so many people from all over the world, Ive e to one conclusion that were all mostly the same when it es to the things that matter.Enjoy lifeBefore and during our two months of travel in the Central America, we worried about so many things. Did we have all the visa？_5_ The truth is everything turned out fine. Always remember that worrying about things going wrong isnt going to decrease the chances of it actually happening. Just ENJOY!A. We are all the sameB. More importantly, it has taught me many lessons.C. Will we find the right flights at the right time?D. Why do more and more people prefer to travel quite often nowadays?E. Firstly, we can enjoy the beautiful scenery and relax ourselves.F. The way you react says a lot about how independent you are.G. Your meeting so many different people makes social skills even more important.答案與解析【語篇解讀】作者在旅行中不僅豐富了自己的生活而且放松了身心，也明白了許多道理。1B空前一句說明旅行的好處“豐富生活并且身心放松”，下文又提到旅行在四個方面的好處，故選項B“更重要的是，旅行教會我許多道理”符合語境。2F選項F中的關(guān)鍵詞independent和該段標(biāo)題句Independence 以及該段反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的independent呼應(yīng)。3G該段介紹旅行增強社交技能。選項G中的關(guān)鍵詞social skills與標(biāo)題句中的social及該段第一句中的social skills呼應(yīng)。4A該段說明盡管我們以為自己是與眾不同的，但是當(dāng)談及重要的事情時，我們都是一樣的，故A項作為該段標(biāo)題句合適。5C該段第一句說明在旅行前我們擔(dān)心很多問題，結(jié)合空前的“我們的證件都齊全了嗎？”可知選項C“我們能按時趕上我們的航班嗎”符合語境，屬于我們擔(dān)心的問題之一。詞匯微存e to one conclusion 得出一個結(jié)論； when it es to談到