題組提分練19 Unit 4 Body language限時(shí)30分鐘語(yǔ)法填空(2018內(nèi)江一模)Chrysanthemum(菊花) es from China and was recorded in some Chinese books as early as the 5th century BC. The flower 1._(introduce) to Japan during the Tang Dynasty. It 2._(usual) begins to bloom (開(kāi)花) in the 9th lunar month, lending a festive atmosphere to Double Ninth Day. Thats why the month is also referred to 3._ “the month of chrysanthemum”The flower has been favored by 4._ (poet) through the ages, because it is one of the only flowers that bloom in late autumn. Du Fu, a great Tang Dynasty poet, wrote more than ten poems singing the praises of the flower.Chinese people 5._ (be) fond of admiring chrysanthemum on Double Ninth Day long before. Chrysanthemum displays were usually held immediately after 6._ day in some regions of China in the Qing Dynasty. People in Beijing began to stick chrysanthemums on doors and windows 7._ (get) rid of the bad luck and bring in the good ones, 8._ was an alteration (改變) of the custom of 9._ (wear) chrysanthemum on peoples heads. At these displays family members acpany their elders to have a relaxing day in a natural atmosphere while wishing for good health and 10._ (happy) for them. The displays are often lively with a sea of visitors. 答案與解析【語(yǔ)篇解讀】短文介紹了菊花的花期，在文學(xué)上的地位以及在人們生活中的作用。1was introduced考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是during the Tang Dynasty，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)The flower與introduce 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填was introduced。2usually考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空在句中作狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)begins, 應(yīng)用副詞，故填usually。 3as考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。此處是9月被稱為“菊花月”， 故用短語(yǔ)be referred to as . “被稱為”。4poets考查名詞的數(shù)。設(shè)空前無(wú)表示“一”的限定詞， 故可數(shù)名詞poet應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5were考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是long before, 故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；主語(yǔ)是Chinese people, 故謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，填were。 6the考查冠詞。該處填定冠詞特指農(nóng)歷9月9日這一天，故填定冠詞the。 7to get考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。“在門窗上插上菊花”的目的是“趕走厄運(yùn)引來(lái)好運(yùn)”， 故用不定式作狀語(yǔ)表示目的，故填to get。 8which考查定語(yǔ)從句。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞指代主句的全部?jī)?nèi)容，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，表“這一點(diǎn)”， 應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。9wearing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空前是介詞of, 故該空填動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。the custom of doing sth. “做某事的風(fēng)俗”。10happiness考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處應(yīng)填名詞與and前的good health并列作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)。happiness_“幸?！?。詞匯微存lend a festive atmosphere to .增加的節(jié)日氣氛；sing the praises of .贊美短文改錯(cuò)(2018成都診斷)One of the biggest cultural difference I noticed while in London was why the people of London conducted themselves. It seemed that they took many pride in their country. I also notice that they always seemed to dress well, and always had their hair and makeup do. I dont think I saw one person in sweat pants during their whole trip! At times I found it harder to make the change being in the US to London. Ive found out that Americans are loud! Even at the pubs and clubs in London, I felt like that we were a loudest ones!答案與解析One of the biggest cultural I noticed while in London was the people of London conducted themselves. It seemed that they took pride in their country. I also that they always seemed to dress well, and always had their hair and makeup I dont think I saw one person in sweat pants during whole trip! At times I found it to make the change being in the US to London. Ive found out that Americans are loud! Even at the pubs and clubs in London, I felt that we were loudest ones!differencedifferences考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)句中的One of the 可知可數(shù)名詞difference應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。whyhow考查名詞性從句。表語(yǔ)從句在結(jié)構(gòu)上缺少方式狀語(yǔ)，表“如何”， 應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。manymuch考查形容詞。pride是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用much 修飾；many修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。noticenoticed考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。短文敘述的是過(guò)去的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。dodone考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。在“have賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，do與hair and makeup是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。theirmy考查代詞。該處表達(dá)“我認(rèn)為我在我的整個(gè)旅途中看不到一個(gè)穿短褲的”可知該處應(yīng)用代詞my, 指“我”的旅途。harderhard考查形容詞比較級(jí)。此處沒(méi)有比較意義，故harder應(yīng)該改為形容詞原級(jí)hard。 being前加from考查介詞。根據(jù)London前的to可知該處是from . to .“從到”。去掉like考查動(dòng)詞用法。feel“覺(jué)得”， 其后直接接賓語(yǔ)從句，故介詞like多余。feel_like_doing_sth.“想要做某事”。athe考查冠詞。loudest是形容詞最高級(jí)，其前應(yīng)用定冠詞the。 閱讀七選五(2018湖北協(xié)作體聯(lián)考)體裁：說(shuō)明文話題：人際關(guān)系難度：How to Cheer up Your Best FriendEveryone feels down every once in a while, including your best friend. Maybe your best friend has recently experienced something that could make her or him feel sad. It is difficult to see a best friend feeling miserable. _1_municationThere are cute ways to let your best friend know how important he or she is to you. You might consider sending a text you both find funny. _2_GiftsA cute gift may be all he or she needs to cheer up. It doesnt have to be an expensive one, but if it is cute and holds a meaning between the two of you, it can go a long way. If he or she knows you are terrible at making arts and crafts, please go ahead and make him or her something. _3_ A bad attempt at an art and craft says a lot about how much you care. If you dont like to do arts and crafts, you could go out and find him or her something the two of you have always joked about buying and actually buy it for him or her._4_MusicMusic is a powerful way to get your friend out of a bad mood._5_ To make it cute, you can record yourself singing a track, or put a personalized message before each track to make him or her laugh.A. Its the thought that counts.B. Invite him or her to a surprise movie.C. Get him or her out of the house.D. You could make him or her a mix of some of your favourite music.E. You might also call him or her voicemail and sing him a song you both like.F. However, there are many things you can do to cheer him or her up.G. Get personalized remendations and add a new track to your list.答案與解析【語(yǔ)篇解讀】朋友傷心難受，看見(jiàn)朋友傷心我們也很難受，本文介紹了幾個(gè)讓朋友擺脫壞心情并開(kāi)心起來(lái)的辦法。1F根據(jù)下文介紹的幾個(gè)讓朋友振作起來(lái)的辦法，結(jié)合設(shè)空前的內(nèi)容“看見(jiàn)朋友心情不好很難受”可知選項(xiàng)F“然而，你可以做很多事情讓朋友振作起來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境。2E本段標(biāo)題是municate，又根據(jù)空前一句中的sending a text可知選項(xiàng)E中的voicemail與此呼應(yīng)。3A根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容how much you care可知禮物不重要，最重要的是想法。故選項(xiàng)A正確。4C根據(jù)該段中的“get him up and out of the house”可知選項(xiàng)C中的out of the house與此呼應(yīng)。5D該段標(biāo)題是Music, 故該空應(yīng)與music相關(guān)，故含有關(guān)鍵詞music的選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。詞匯微存get out of擺脫；sing a track唱首歌