Unit 14 Careers(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí).閱讀單詞知其意1insurance n保險(xiǎn)2bonus n. 額外津貼，獎(jiǎng)金3fee n. 服務(wù)費(fèi)，學(xué)費(fèi)4ine n. 收入5wage n. 薪金，工資6institute n. 機(jī)構(gòu)；學(xué)院7chemist n. 化學(xué)家8nursery n. 托兒所，保育室9mankind n. 人類10battle n. 戰(zhàn)役，戰(zhàn)斗11grain n. 縱聯(lián)1 谷物，谷粒12steep adj. 陡峭的，險(xiǎn)峻的13childhood n. 童年，兒童時(shí)代14multiply v. 縱聯(lián)2 大量增加；乘15continent n縱聯(lián)3 大陸，洲16dynamic adj. 精力充沛的.重點(diǎn)單詞寫其形1decrease v. 減少，降低2reward n. 獎(jiǎng)賞3charge vt. 收費(fèi)，要價(jià)n. 負(fù)責(zé)4consult vt. 查閱；請(qǐng)教5bother vt. 煩擾；打擾6casual_ adj. 隨意的，非正式的7overe vt. 克服，戰(zhàn)勝8stage n. 舞臺(tái)；階段，時(shí)期9universe n. 宇宙10panic v. 恐慌，驚惶11grasp vt. 理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)；抓牢，抓緊12._envy vt. 妒忌，羨慕13branch n. 分支，部門14junior adj. 低級(jí)的15topic n. 題目，話題16bend v. 彎腰，傾身17aid n. 縱聯(lián)4 援助，幫助18existence n. 生活；存在19quarrel vi. 吵架，爭(zhēng)吵20wisdom n. 智慧21judgement n. 判斷，判斷力.拓展單詞通其變1mit vt.投入mitted adj.盡責(zé)的mitment n承諾；保證2appointment n約見，約會(huì)；任命，委派appoint vt.任命，指派；預(yù)約，安排3constantly adv.不斷地constant adj.不斷的；不變的4illegal adj.不合法的，違法的legal adj.合法的5instant n片刻，瞬息 adj.瞬間的，立即的，緊急的instantly adv.即刻地，馬上地instance n例子；事例；情況6surrounding adj.附近的，周圍的surround v包圍，圍繞surroundings n環(huán)境7inspect v審查inspection n檢查，視察inspector n檢查員，視察員8hesitate v猶豫，躊躇hesitation n猶豫，躊躇9fort n& vt.(使)安慰，舒適fortable adj.安慰的，舒適的10operate vi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，運(yùn)作；做手術(shù) vt.操作operation n操作，手術(shù)operator n操作員；接線員11respond vi.回復(fù)，回答；反應(yīng)response n回復(fù)，響應(yīng)，反應(yīng)，回答縱聯(lián)1.“谷物”相關(guān)詞匯清單corn玉米 wheat小麥rice大米 soybean大豆millet小米 grain谷物，谷?？v聯(lián)2.“數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算”大團(tuán)圓add vi.加；加起來 minus prep.減，減去multiply v乘 divide vt.除 square n平方 cube n. 立方plus prep.加，加上縱聯(lián)3.說說“七大洲(continent)”Asia亞洲 Europe歐洲North America北美洲 South America南美洲Africa非洲 Oceania大洋洲Antarctica南極洲縱聯(lián)4.“幫助”家族aid helpassist assistancesupport sponsorfund單元話題職業(yè)與工作子話題1職業(yè)occupation n職業(yè) journalist n記者barber n理發(fā)師 interviewer n面試官accountant n會(huì)計(jì)(師) engineer n工程師；技師secretary n秘書 author n作者，作家assistant n助手，助理 physician n內(nèi)科醫(yī)生receptionist n接待員 dentist n牙科醫(yī)生physicist n物理學(xué)家 tailor n裁縫子話題2工作dismiss vt.解雇 experience n經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷employ vt.雇用 remend vt.推薦position n位置；職位 candidate n候選人applicant n申請(qǐng)人 employee n雇員employer n雇主 interview vt.面試學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用1(2014天津高考閱讀A) (locate) on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is mitted to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9 am to noon and 1：00 to 4：30 pm.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：Located寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：instant寫出加黑詞在此處的漢語(yǔ)意思：保險(xiǎn)2(2011浙江高考閱讀C)“Many people do not like talking to machines，” says Dr. Storey, Senior Lecturer in Marketing at City University Business School. “Banks, for example, encourage staff at call centers to use customer data to establish instant and good relationship with them. The aim is to make the customer feel they know you and that you can trust them the sort of fortable feelings people have during facetoface chats with their local branch manager.”寫出加黑詞在本單元的反義詞：junior寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根名詞：fort寫出加黑詞在此處的漢語(yǔ)意思：部門高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及提示詞翻譯句子)1(2017全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))我希望你能抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來進(jìn)一步了解中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化。(grasp)I_wish_that_you_could_grasp_this_opportunity_to_learn_traditional_Chinese_culture_further.2(2017江蘇高考書面表達(dá))這種現(xiàn)象背后的原因是多方面的。2016年之前經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展可能是推動(dòng)票房收入持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)最強(qiáng)有力的驅(qū)動(dòng)力。(constant, ine)The_reasons_behind_this_are_various._The_fast_economic_development_before_2016_was_probably_the_most_powerful_engine_driving_the_constant_growth_in_the_boxoffice_ine. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑1reward n獎(jiǎng)賞，回報(bào)vt.獎(jiǎng)賞；給以報(bào)酬記牢(1)in reward for . 作為報(bào)酬；作為對(duì)的報(bào)答as a reward (for .) 作為(對(duì)的)報(bào)酬/獎(jiǎng)賞give/offer sb.a reward for sth. 因?yàn)槟呈露o某人報(bào)酬(2)reward sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而獎(jiǎng)賞某人，因?yàn)?做)某事給某人報(bào)酬reward sb. with sth. 用某物回報(bào)某人(3)rewarding adj. 有報(bào)酬的，報(bào)答的練通單句語(yǔ)法填空(2018北京高考)Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding (reward) experience.As a reward for passing the driving test, he treated himself in the restaurant.The school rewarded him with a prize for excellence in his studies.May I give you a reward for your helping with my English?He received high praise in reward for his caring about the old.一句多譯我送給他一塊手表來答謝他的幫助。I_gave_him_a_watch_in_reward_for_his_help.(reward n)As_a_reward_for_his_help,_I_gave_him_a_watch.(reward n)I_rewarded_him_with_a_watch_for_his_help.(reward v)用準(zhǔn)reward多指因?qū)Ψ降墓ぷ?、服?wù)、幫助而給予的報(bào)酬或獎(jiǎng)賞，常用搭配：reward sb.for (doing) sth.；award意為“授予，頒發(fā)”，常用搭配：award sb.sth.award sth.to sb.寫美(2015四川高考書面表達(dá))你提到你可以教我英語(yǔ)作為回報(bào)，這正是我想要的。You_mentioned_that_you_could_teach_me_English_as_a_reward,_which_is_exactly_what_I_want.2charge vt.收費(fèi)，要價(jià)；指控，控告；充電n.主管，掌管，負(fù)責(zé)；費(fèi)用辨清寫出下列句中charge的詞性和含義It looks as if they are going to charge us a lot of money for the concert hall. v要價(jià)，收費(fèi)The shaver can be charged and used while travelling. v.充電Li Hua was charged with breaking into a supermarket. v控告，指控We have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge. n.費(fèi)用Since the manager left his position, she has been in charge of the pany. n.主管，掌管記牢(1)charge sb. for sth. 為某物向某人收取費(fèi)用charge sb. with . 指控某人(2)in charge of 主管，掌管/管理free of chargefor free 免費(fèi)in/under the charge of sb. 在某人的掌管之下，由某人 負(fù)責(zé)take charge of 管理，負(fù)責(zé)練通單句語(yǔ)法填空The traffic policeman charged the driver with speeding and fined him $50.As long as youve paid in advance, we wont charge you for delivery.句型轉(zhuǎn)換Tom takes charge of the pany while the boss is away.The pany is in/under the charge of Tom while the boss is away.Tom is in charge of the pany while the boss is away.完成句子With the ticket, you may get a French fries_free_of_charge_in KFC.憑此券你可以在肯德基免費(fèi)得到一份法式炸薯?xiàng)l。The man who had_taken_charge_of the pany was_charged_with taking drugs.曾經(jīng)掌管這家公司的那個(gè)人被指控吸毒。用準(zhǔn)in charge of往往以人作主語(yǔ)，指“某人負(fù)責(zé)(主管)某事”； in the charge of往往以物作主語(yǔ)，指“某物由某人主管”。類似的還有：in control of“控制”，in the control of“由控制”；in possession of“擁有”，in the possession of“被擁有”。寫美(2014全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))我想知道這個(gè)為期六周的課程您向我收費(fèi)多少。I_wonder_how_much_you_will_charge_me_for_the_sixweek_course.3consult vt.請(qǐng)教；查閱記牢(1)consult sb. about sth. 向某人請(qǐng)教/咨詢某事；就某事與某人磋商/交換意見consult with sb. about sth. 與某人商量某事consult a dictionary 查字典(2)consultant n. 顧問練通單句語(yǔ)法填空She consulted with her parents about the way to do the matter.He felt quite honored to bee the Presidents consultant (consult) on economic affairs.He often goes to my office to consult me about the method of learning English.完成句子When in doubt about the meaning of a word, consult_a_dictionary.當(dāng)拿不準(zhǔn)詞義時(shí)，查查詞典。Parents can_consult_the_teachers_about their children.家長(zhǎng)可以向老師詢問孩子們的情況。用準(zhǔn)consult作“查閱”講時(shí)，相當(dāng)于refer to或turn to，后面接要查詢的工具書；look up也有“查閱”之意，但它后面需接要查詢的問題或內(nèi)容。寫美(2012山東高考書面表達(dá))我建議你經(jīng)常去辦公室向老師請(qǐng)教關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法。I_suggest_you_should_often_go_to_the_office_to_consult_your_teacher_about_the_method_of_learning_English.4mit vt.投入；使承諾；犯(錯(cuò)誤、罪行等)記牢(1)mit sb. to (doing) sth.使某人承諾(做)某事mit oneself to (doing) sth. 專心致志于；投入于mit sth. to sth.調(diào)撥，撥出供使用mit suicide/a crime/a murder自殺/犯罪/謀殺(2)mitment n. 承諾；保證；承擔(dān)義務(wù)；奉獻(xiàn)make a mitment/promise 作出承諾練通單句語(yǔ)法填空The contract mits him to playing (play) for the team for the next three years.Giving up my job to go back to fulltime education was a big mitment (mit), but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.They called on Western nations to mit more money to the poorest nations.She didnt want to mit herself (she) to that matter.完成句子I felt I did not have to make_such_a_mitment to them.我覺得我沒有必要對(duì)他們作出那樣的承諾。She tried to mit_suicide,_but we saved her life by chance.她試圖自殺，但我們碰巧救了她。用準(zhǔn)在短語(yǔ)mit sb./oneself to中，to為介詞，其后須跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。寫美(2015陜西高考書面表達(dá))我專心致志學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，有良好的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)，因此被選為英語(yǔ)課代表。I_mit_myself_to_learning_English_and_have_a_good_mand_of_English,_so_I_am_elected_as_assistant_of_my_English_teacher.5hesitate v猶豫，躊躇；不愿意；有顧慮記牢(1)hesitate to do sth. 不愿意做某事，對(duì)做某事有顧慮hesitate about/over (doing) sth.對(duì)(做)某事猶豫不決(2)hesitation n. 躊躇，猶豫without hesitation 毫不猶豫地have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不猶豫地做某事練通單句語(yǔ)法填空We are at your service. Dont hesitate to_turn (turn) to us if you have any further requests.After some hesitation (hesitate), the manager decided to go on the discussion.I hesitate about/over taking his side until I know the whole story.一句多譯他毫不猶豫地跳進(jìn)冰冷的水中去救那個(gè)溺水的女孩。He didnt_hesitate_to_jump into the icy water to save the drowning girl.(hesitate v)He had_no_hesitation_in_jumping into the icy water to save the drowning girl.(hesitation n)He jumped into the icy water to save the drowning girl_without_hesitation.(hesitation n)寫美(2016北京高考書面表達(dá))如果你想了解更多的中國(guó)歷史，不要猶豫直接來問我。If_you_want_to_know_more_about_Chinese_history,_dont_hesitate_to_ask_me_directly.6decrease v& n減少，降低記牢(1)decrease in .在(方面)降低/減少decrease to/by . 減少到/減少了decrease from .to . 從減少/降低到(2)on the decrease/increase 正在減少/增加練通單句語(yǔ)法填空There has been some decrease in traffic accidents this year.In our school the number of students who are addicted to puter games is on the decrease.After taking the medicine, his temperature decreased from 38 to 36.8.單句改錯(cuò)Five years ago the population of the village was 2, 000.Now its 1,500. It means that it has decreased to 25%.tobyThe number of teaching staff members in this school has decreased by 700 persons so far.byto根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下面小片段In this area, there is a decrease_in (在方面減少) population. It has decreased_from 10 million to (從減少到) 9 million in the last three years. That is to say, the population has decreased_by (減少了) 10%, and the number of the people will be on_the_decrease (在減少) in the future. 用準(zhǔn)decrease to/by . 表示“減少到/減少了”。類似的動(dòng)詞還有increase, reduce, decline, drop等。寫美(2015江蘇高考書面表達(dá))說實(shí)話，違反交通規(guī)則的人正在減少。Honestly_speaking,_people_who_break_traffic_rules_are_on_the_decrease.7operate vi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，運(yùn)作；做手術(shù)；起作用 vt.操作；經(jīng)營(yíng)辨清寫出下列句中operate 的含義People were trapped between floors because the lift didnt operate properly. 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)The new drug began to operate not long after it was taken. 起作用Young as he is, he operates the pany very well. 經(jīng)營(yíng)No matter which machine he operates, he will do with it carefully. 操作If the doctor had operated on him earlier, he wouldnt have died. 做手術(shù)記牢(1)operate ongive/perform an operation on給做手術(shù)(2)operation n. 運(yùn)作；經(jīng)營(yíng)；手術(shù)bring/put .into operation 使運(yùn)作/轉(zhuǎn)；實(shí)施e/go into operation 實(shí)施，開始生效in operation 在運(yùn)行/轉(zhuǎn)中，起作用練通單句語(yǔ)法填空When the machine is in operation, keep away from it.Having seen the Xray, the doctor decided to operate_on the patient.To our surprise, the operation (operate) on her heart lasted three hours.完成句子The new regulations will_e/go_into_operation next Sunday.新的規(guī)章將于下周日起生效。Its reported that the local government will bring/put_the_new_law_into_operation next month.據(jù)報(bào)道，當(dāng)?shù)卣畬⒂谙聜€(gè)月實(shí)施這項(xiàng)新的法律。寫美(2014湖南高考書面表達(dá))當(dāng)搜索一些信息時(shí)，我們可以通過觸摸屏幕來操作。When_searching_for_some_information,_we_can_operate_by_touching_the_screen.8respond vi.反應(yīng)；回復(fù)，回答記牢(1)respond to回答，對(duì)作出反應(yīng)(2)response n. 回答；反應(yīng)；響應(yīng)make a/no response to . 對(duì)給予/沒有回答in response (to) 作為(對(duì)的)回應(yīng)練通單句語(yǔ)法填空I reminded him of the appointment, but he didnt make any response (respond)Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it.These ments came in response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.The spokesperson of the Ministry of merce already made a response to this issue yesterday.一句多譯他對(duì)我的建議未做出回應(yīng)，這讓我感到很失望。He made_no_response_to_my_suggestion,_which made me very disappointed. (response)He didnt_respond_to_my_suggestion,_which made me very disappointed. (respond)寫美(2011江蘇高考書面表達(dá))作為回應(yīng)，這位母親跪了下來表達(dá)此時(shí)她是多么地幸福和欣慰。In_response,_the_mom_kneels_down_to_show_how_happy_and_thankful_she_feels.9bother vt.煩擾，打擾；使惱怒；使不安vi.煩惱，擔(dān)心；麻煩，費(fèi)心n.麻煩；令人煩惱的事或人記牢(1)bother sb. with/about sth.因某事麻煩(打擾)某人bother about sth. 為某事費(fèi)心，為某事煩惱bother to do/doing sth. 費(fèi)/操心做某事It bothers/bothered sb. that . 使某人煩惱/擔(dān)心的是(2)put sb. to any bother 給某人添亂練通單句語(yǔ)法填空You dont bother to_get/getting (get) dinner for me today. Ill eat out.Dont bother your deskmate about/with the math problem. Try to work it out by yourself.It bothers me that I havent told him the truth.完成句子It_bothers_me_that_he always bothers_me_with boring questions. I dont want to_bother_to_answer_these questions.令我煩惱的是他總是問些無聊的問題煩我。我不想費(fèi)神回答這些問題。I dont want to put_him_to_any_bother,_so I try doing it by myself.我不想給他添亂，所以我試著靠自己做這件事。用準(zhǔn)bother作“麻煩；困難”講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；作“令人煩惱的事物；討厭的人”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。寫美(2016江蘇高考書面表達(dá))讓許多人苦惱的是，他們不得不給熟人和朋友投票。It_bothers_many_people_that_they_have_to_vote_for_their_acquaintances_and_friends. 詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練.單詞拼寫1The big fire panicked (使恐慌) people into running out of the building.2The baby has reached the stage (階段) where he can stand up.3To tell you the truth, I envy (羨慕) you having such a close family.4Its illegal (不合法的) to read peoples private letters without permission.5To work out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted (咨詢) Professor Russell several times.6Since well cycle there and work in the field, youd better wear casual (非正式的) clothes and fortable (舒適的) shoes.7Due to the strict traffic regulations on drunken driving, the number of accidents from it has greatly decreased (減少)8They will live longer, work smarter and even have a greater understanding of nature and the universe (宇宙)9Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear; overe (克服，戰(zhàn)勝) it, and we will be able to achieve our goals.10The bus is designed to operate (運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)) in all weather conditions.11The ABC bank has many branches (分行) all over the country.12Try to grasp (理解) what the writer is going to tell you in the book as a whole.單句語(yǔ)法填空1They didnt hesitate to_give (give) their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.2Before we can accept the firms offer we must consult with the workers.3They rewarded the winners with gifts of fruits and flowers when the match ended.4One should not be bothered about/with ones personal gains or losses.5In response (respond) to plaints, the pany reviewed its safety procedures.6The owner of the house charge us for fixture and fittings.7We have no idea when the housing prices decrease to the level we can afford.8In the good care of the nurses, the boy is gradually recovering from his heart operation (operate)9She got into a panic when she couldnt find the tickets.10I have an appointment (appoint) with my doctor this afternoon.單句改錯(cuò)1The government must mit itself to improve social security and health care. improveimproving2The doctors decided to operate the patient for his lung cancer. operate后加on3The housing price is hoped to decrease to 10% this year. toby4The whole factory will be in charge of me when Mr Black is away. in后加_the5As reward for being admitted to college, many students got iPhone X as presents._As_后加a.翻譯句子1應(yīng)觀眾的強(qiáng)烈要求，這部戲每周將會(huì)在這個(gè)劇院上演兩次。(response)In_response_to_the_audiences_great_demand,_the_play_will_be_put_on_in_the_theatre_twice_a_week.2使湯姆煩惱的是，他不能找到一份他真正喜歡的工作。(It bothers sb. that)It_bothers_Tom_that_he_cant_find_a_job_that_he_really_likes.3(2015浙江高考書面表達(dá))我毫不猶豫地決定跟隨他們，那天我們玩得很高興。(hesitation)Without_hesitation,_I_decided_to_follow_them_and_we_did_have_lots_of_fun_that_day.4我被委派來負(fù)責(zé)安排你們那天的所有活動(dòng)。(appoint, take charge of)I_was_appointed_to_take_charge_of_arranging_all_the_activities_on_that_day.5我們必須盡快實(shí)施計(jì)劃。(bring . into operation)We_must_bring_the_plan_into_operation_as_soon_as_possible. (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)1take_charge_of接管，控制2make_up_ 串記1 編造；組成3make_out 假稱；聽出，看出4go_into_detail(s) 討論，細(xì)談5speak_up 大聲地說，自由而大膽地說出6sit_up 坐直；熬夜7believe_in 信任，信仰8turn_over 反轉(zhuǎn)；翻轉(zhuǎn)9pay_off 得到好結(jié)果；取得成功10keep_up_with 跟上，趕上11in_case 以防萬一；萬一12due_to 由于13in_addition 此外14turn_up 調(diào)高(音量)；出現(xiàn)，到達(dá)15leave_behind 留下來，將落在后面16above_all 串記2 首先；最重要的是同根短語(yǔ)串記串記1.up短語(yǔ)全接觸build up逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立 hang up掛起來；掛斷電話pick up撿起；學(xué)會(huì) bring up撫養(yǎng)；教育dress up穿上盛裝；打扮 clear up澄清；(天空)放晴take up占據(jù)；從事 make up編造；組成mix up混淆；攪勻 stay up不睡覺，靜夜turn up調(diào)高(音量)；出現(xiàn)，到達(dá)串記2.歸納all短語(yǔ)after all到底，畢竟 first of all首先in all總共 all at once突然；同時(shí)；馬上all of a sudden突然 all the best萬事如意all the same盡管如此 above all首先；最重要的是not .at all一點(diǎn)也不 all in all總的說來all the time始終，一直1win an award 獲獎(jiǎng)2achieve success 獲得成功3have an advantage 占優(yōu)勢(shì)4without doubt 毫無疑問5on ones own 獨(dú)立地6have a big lunch 吃一頓豐盛的午餐7take down notes 做筆記8keep calm 保持鎮(zhèn)靜9set an example (to sb.) (給某人)樹立榜樣10give aid to 對(duì)援助1The_instant she stopped asking questions, I got up and went out of the room.她一停止問問題，我就起身走出了房間。2I discovered then that as_long_as I am mitted and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.那時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)，只要我具有獻(xiàn)身精神，決不放棄，就能寫出高質(zhì)量的報(bào)道。3Between now and the 21st century, citizens of the worlds richest and most advanced nations will find_it_more_and_more_difficult_to_keep_up_with the demand for change.在現(xiàn)在和21世紀(jì)的這段時(shí)期，這個(gè)世界上最富裕和最先進(jìn)的國(guó)家的公民將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)趕上變化的需求越來越難了。4Its not about making men more like women, but helping men to municate as well.其目的不是令男人更像女人，而是幫助男人同樣良好地溝通。5Whatever_I_do,_it will be with music.我無論做什么，都與音樂有關(guān)。學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞塊與句式1(2018浙江高考完形)Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of urgency to do my school work immediately. (用本單元短語(yǔ)替換加黑短語(yǔ))Due_to2(2015北京高考閱讀D)Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of munication between parents and their college children.(用本單元短語(yǔ)替換加黑詞匯)In_addition3(2014全國(guó)卷閱讀七選五)The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.(用本單元短語(yǔ)替換加黑短語(yǔ))take_charge_of高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞塊與句式(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及提示翻譯句子)1(2018浙江高考書面表達(dá))我緊緊抓住了繩子，以防我會(huì)摔下去。(in case)I_held_the_rope_tightly_in_case_I_might_fall_off.2(2017全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))實(shí)際上，我很喜歡唐詩(shī)。我認(rèn)為和你一起學(xué)習(xí)唐詩(shī)是很有趣的。(it作形式賓語(yǔ))Actually_I_am_very_fond_of_Tang_poems.I_think_it_great_fun_to_learn_the_poems_written_in_the_Tang_Dynasty_with_you._3(2014山東高考書面表達(dá))正如諺語(yǔ)道，有志者，事竟成。我們的付出最終會(huì)得到回報(bào)的。(pay off)As_the_proverb_goes,_where_there_is_a_will,_there_is_a_way._Our_efforts_will_pay_off_in_time.(二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 短語(yǔ)集釋1make up占，形成，構(gòu)成，組成；彌補(bǔ)；編造；整理；化妝；和好辨清寫出下列句中make up的含義Leave this notice hanging on your door, asking the servant to make up your room.整理Peasants make up over 80 percent of the population in that developing country.占Can I leave early this time and make up the time next time？彌補(bǔ)He made up some excuse about his daughters being sick.編造In order to attend the important meeting, she spends too much time making herself up.化妝記牢make out(費(fèi)力)理解；假裝；辨認(rèn)出；看清楚make it 取得成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)；做到了be made up of 由組成make for 移向，走向；促成；有利于make up for 彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償make up ones mind to do sth.下定決心做某事練通單句語(yǔ)法填空I heard the voices, but couldnt make out_what they were saying.We believe that openness and honesty make for the best relationships because they lead to trust and faith.Theyll do all they can to make up for the economic losses.Thanks to your encouragement, I made continuous progress in math, and finall