第四編缺乏銜接過渡的文章，就好比一串?dāng)嗔司€的珍珠，每個(gè)詞句雖光彩奪目，拿出來卻七零八落，不堪受用。要想成就一篇美文，光靠一個(gè)個(gè)華麗詞句的堆砌不行，還需要穿珠之線，這個(gè)線就是銜接過渡。 增分技法(一)過渡自然的對(duì)比用語比較和對(duì)照法是英語作文的基本寫作方法之一。在這類作文的表達(dá)中，要使作文連貫、流暢，有條理，靈活運(yùn)用對(duì)比類過渡連接詞至關(guān)重要，過渡詞也是信息詞，能較好地表明作者想比較或?qū)φ盏囊鈭D。對(duì)比用語大致分為兩類：(一)相似的比較。常用的有for one thing .for another (一方面另一方面)，in the same way (以相同的方式，同樣地)，just as (正如)，similarly (相似地，類似地)，equally (同樣地)。如：I think it is a kind of winwin activity.For one thing, I can help take care of the children.For another thing, I can improve my English, make more friends, and enrich my life during the summer vacation.我認(rèn)為這是一種雙贏的活動(dòng)。一方面，我可以幫助照顧孩子。另外一方面，我可以提高我的英語水平，結(jié)交更多的朋友，并豐富我的暑假生活。應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)1翻譯句子我想盡力做得最好，但同時(shí)我也得考慮費(fèi)用。I_am_trying_to_do_what_is_best,_but_equally_Ive_got_to_consider_the_cost.正如單個(gè)單詞可以改變一句話的意思，單個(gè)句子也可以改變一段話的意思。Just_as_a_single_word_can_change_the_meaning_of_a_sentence,_a_single_sentence_can_change_the_meaning_of_a_paragraph.那么我們?nèi)绾谓鉀Q這個(gè)問題呢？就我個(gè)人而言，騎自行車是一個(gè)好的解決方式。一方面，自行車不需要任何汽油，它們是節(jié)能的。另一方面，自行車是環(huán)保的，因?yàn)樗鼈儾粫?huì)排放廢氣。另外，騎自行車是我們鍛煉的好方式并且它有益于我們的健康。How_can_we_solve_the_problem_then?_As_far_as_Im_concerned,_riding_bicycles_is_a_good_solution._For_one_thing,_bicycles_dont_need_any_petrol_and_they_are_energysaving._For_another,_bicycles_are_environmentally_friendly_because_they_wont_give_off_waste_gas._Whats_more,_riding_bicycles_is_a_good_way_for_us_to_exercise_and_it_is_beneficial_to_our_health.(二)還有一種對(duì)比是表示相反的意思：如：on the other hand (另外一方面)，on the contrary (相反)，pared with/to (與比較)，in parison with (與比較)，in contrast (to)(和對(duì)比)，instead (代替)，while (而；然而)，unlike (不像)，however (然而；仍然)，whereas (然而；反之)，yet (然而)。As a citizen, we mustnt do anything to harm our city.On the contrary, we should obey the city rules and protect the city environment.作為一個(gè)公民，我們不能做損害我們的城市的事。相反，我們應(yīng)該遵守城市規(guī)則，保護(hù)城市環(huán)境。However, other students are against the idea, saying that the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100 years, and is wellknown at home and abroad.然而，其他學(xué)生反對(duì)這一觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為建于1906年的北京動(dòng)物園有著100年的歷史，并且享譽(yù)國(guó)內(nèi)外。應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)2翻譯句子我可不像你，我不太會(huì)跳舞。Unlike_you,_I_am_not_a_great_dancer.與此相反，其他人主張廣泛閱讀。In_contrast,_others_insist_on_reading_extensively.他們的批評(píng)并沒有使我感到氣餒，相反，我比以前更加努力了。Their_criticism_did_not_discourage_me.On_the_contrary,_I_worked_even_harder.有些學(xué)生認(rèn)為中學(xué)生應(yīng)該做社會(huì)實(shí)踐。然而，其他人的想法不同，認(rèn)為他們太年輕，不能融入這個(gè)世界。Some_students_hold_the_view_that_middle_school_students_should_do_social_practice.However,_others_think_differently,_believing_that_they_are_too_young_to_fit_in_with_the_world.專題過關(guān)訓(xùn)練翻譯句子1她學(xué)習(xí)英語有困難，然而她學(xué)習(xí)努力，進(jìn)步很快。She_has_difficulty_in_learning_English._However,_she_works_hard_and_is_making_rapid_progress.2我們的生活也是如此，一個(gè)人不和他人合作，僅靠自己是不可能輕易地完成一項(xiàng)富有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)的。Similarly_in_our_life,_an_individual_person_cannot_easily_carry_out_a_challenging_task_on_his_own_without_joining_hands_with_others.3首先，和傳統(tǒng)的購物相比，它很方便。To begin with, pared with traditional shopping, its very convenient.4令人驚訝的是，薩莉不像以前的老師一樣被驅(qū)逐出去；相反，她贏得了學(xué)生的尊重。Surprisingly,_Sally_was_not_driven_out_like_the_former_teachers;_instead,_she_won_respect_from_the_students.5一方面，我可以了解一周發(fā)生的重要事情；另一方面，世界知名人士的成功故事也深深地吸引了我，這讓我明白一個(gè)道理：人人貢獻(xiàn)一份力量，世界會(huì)變得更美好。For_one_thing,_I_can_learn_all_important_things_that_have_happened_during_the_week.For_another,_equally_attractive_are_the_success_stories_of_worldfamous_people,_which_help_me_understand_how_a_person_can_work_hard_to_make_the_world_a_better_place.增分技法(二)條理分明的時(shí)序用語閱卷老師看文章一般要通過一些關(guān)鍵性的“標(biāo)簽”來判定你的文章是否結(jié)構(gòu)清楚、自然。破解方法很簡(jiǎn)單，只要把下面的時(shí)序用語加入到你的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)前就OK了。常見的時(shí)序用語有：1表示“現(xiàn)在”的有：nowadays/now (現(xiàn)在), at present (目前), recently (最近)。Nowadays its acceptable for women to be ambitious.如今，女性胸懷大志也能被接受。2表示“首先，第一”的有：first/firstly (第一), to begin/start with (首先), in the first place/first of all (首先)。(2017天津高考書面表達(dá))Firstly, I am expected to know about the polite language related to my service.首先，我必須知道有關(guān)服務(wù)的禮貌用語。To begin with, your brother is qualified for that kind of demanding job.首先，你的弟弟足夠勝任這樣高強(qiáng)度的工作。3表示“后來，不久，然后”的有：after (在之后), afterwards/later on (后來), after that (后來), after a while (一會(huì)兒之后), before long (不久), shortly after (之后；立即), since (自從)。Several years after theyd split up, they met again by chance in Paris.他們分手幾年以后在巴黎又偶然相遇。應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)1完成片段首先，我把所有的書籍、報(bào)紙和其他散落在屋子里的東西收集起來放好，然后我掃去所有家具上的灰塵，之后我掃地、拖地。Firstly,_I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place. Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture. After_that,_I swept and mopped the floors.4表示“在此期間，同時(shí)”的有：meanwhile/meantime (在此期間), in the meantime (在此期間), at the same time (與此同時(shí)), while (當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候)。At this very moment, my parents came back and were quite surprised to see all the rooms tidy and floors shining.就在這時(shí)，我的父母回來了，他們非常驚訝地看到所有房間都很整潔，地板閃閃發(fā)亮。They will be here soon.In the meantime, lets have coffee.他們很快就會(huì)回來。在此期間，我們喝杯咖啡吧。5表示“最后”的有：finally/lastly(最后), in the end/eventually/at last (終于)。We were thinking about going to Switzerland, but in the end we went to Austria.我們一直打算去瑞士，可最后卻去了奧地利。應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)2翻譯句子最近，我們班熱烈討論了北京動(dòng)物園是否應(yīng)該搬出城市。Recently,_our_class_have_had_a_heated_discussion_about_whether_the_Beijing_Zoo_should_be_moved_out_of_the_city.醫(yī)生很快就來，在這期間，盡量放松一下。The_doctor_will_be_here_soon.In_the_meantime,_try_your_best_and_relax_yourself.首先，我們應(yīng)制訂一個(gè)合理的計(jì)劃。First_of_all,_we_should_make_a_reasonable_plan.最后，我想問一下你未來的計(jì)劃。Lastly,_I_would_like_to_ask_about_your_future_plans.專題過關(guān)訓(xùn)練翻譯句子1(2018全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))首先，記住，你最好準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，或者比約定時(shí)間早一點(diǎn)到達(dá)，這對(duì)于表示你的禮貌很重要。First_of_all,_bear_in_mind_that_you_had_better_arrive_punctually_or_some_time_earlier_than_the_appointed_time,_which_is_of_great_significance_to_show_your_politeness.2(20186月浙江高考寫作)最終，在英語演講比賽中，我取得了第一名的好成績(jī)。Eventually,_I_came_out_of_the_English_Speech_Contest_as_the_first_prize_winner.3(2016天津高考書面表達(dá))自從你來參加這個(gè)交流項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)有兩周了，這讓我們大家受益很多。It_has_been_two_weeks_since_you_came_here_for_the_exchange_program,_which_has_benefited_us_all_a_lot.4最后，我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常參加體育和戶外活動(dòng)。Finally,_we_should_take_part_in_sports_and_outdoor_activities_frequently.5當(dāng)今，微信很受人們的歡迎。Nowadays,_WeChat_is_very_popular_with_people.6約翰在他母親剛過世后度過了一段艱難時(shí)期。John_got_through_a_difficult_period_shortly_after_his_mothers_death.增分技法(三)不要人云亦云的因果橋梁詞(一)讓“因?yàn)椤弊兊貌缓?jiǎn)單“因?yàn)椤?，如because/because of等很難激起閱卷老師心底哪怕一絲絲的漣漪。如何有效詮釋這個(gè)人們時(shí)常掛在嘴邊的“因?yàn)椤蹦?？我們?cè)趯懽鲿r(shí)應(yīng)盡量避免重復(fù)使用相同的詞語，要用貼切多變的詞語來展示自己的水平。用詞不同、表達(dá)方式迥異，也是高級(jí)用法。1首先as a result of, as a consequence of, due to, owing to, on account of, thanks to, by reason of, for the reason of, for the sake of等介詞短語都將是你不錯(cuò)的選擇。Because of/Owing to/Due to your encouragement, I made continuous progress in math, and finally made up my mind to study it in the university.由于你的鼓勵(lì)，我在數(shù)學(xué)上不斷進(jìn)步，最后我決定在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。2若想連接句子，則可使用since, for, as, now that, in that, considering等連接詞。Since it happened, why not try hard to get it settled?既然事已發(fā)生，為什么不努力去解決它呢？3倘若認(rèn)為以上表達(dá)稍顯單調(diào)，則可加入各種從句。譬如：借助名詞性從句，可構(gòu)成owing/due to the fact that .此類表達(dá)；借助定語從句，可構(gòu)成which results from, accounts for, makes for等表達(dá)。Due to the fact that Ryan was severely injured in the car accident, he was immediately sent to the ICU.由于在車禍中受了重傷，瑞恩立刻被送往重癥監(jiān)護(hù)病房。Generation gap, which may result from differences in thoughts and consciousness, makes it hard for children to live harmoniously with their parents.代溝可能產(chǎn)生于思想、意識(shí)上的分歧，它讓孩子們很難與父母和睦相處。應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)1翻譯句子那個(gè)周末因高速駕駛造成的交通事故很多。Accidents_due_to_driving_at_high_speed_were_very_mon_that_weekend.因?yàn)長(zhǎng)aura的指導(dǎo)，Samuel在語法學(xué)習(xí)上取得了穩(wěn)定的進(jìn)步。Owing_to_the_guidance_from_Laura,_Samuel_has_made_steady_progress_in_grammar_learning.既然你不愿告訴我們真相，我們只有向警方求助了。Now_that_you_are_unwilling_to_tell_us_the_truth,_we_have_to_turn_to_the_police_for_help.鑒于你違反了交通規(guī)則，你面臨被罰款的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。Considering_that_you_have_broken_the_traffic_rules,_you_are_running_the_risk_of_being_fined.因?yàn)橥婢W(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲會(huì)消耗大量時(shí)間，所以它對(duì)青少年危害極大。Due_to_the_fact_that_playing_online_games_will_swallow_a_huge_amount_of_time,_it_does_great_harm_to_teenagers.近來，我們的日常生活受到霧霾的極大影響，這是由日益嚴(yán)重的空氣污染造成的。Recently,_our_daily_life_has_been_greatly_affected_by_the_smog,_which_results_from_the_growingly_serious_air_pollution.(二)炫酷“結(jié)果”表達(dá)法簡(jiǎn)單地使用“because, so”來表示英語中的因果關(guān)系，難免會(huì)使你的作文落入俗套。然而，若巧妙動(dòng)用一些小心機(jī)，借用炫酷“結(jié)果”表達(dá)法，則極易引人入勝。1表達(dá)“結(jié)果”“因此”，可借用以下銜接詞：thus, therefore, consequently, as a result, as a consequence等，簡(jiǎn)潔明了，干凈利索。I was badly treated in your store.Consequently, I am writing to you in expectation of getting things settled.在你的店里，我受到了不好的對(duì)待。因此，我寫信給你，希望事情能得到解決。(2017全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))Therefore, please spend some time taking a brief look at the history of the Tang Dynasty.因此，請(qǐng)花些時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)單地看看唐朝的歷史。2非謂語動(dòng)詞的加入也為“結(jié)果”表達(dá)法增色不少，極易吸引閱卷老師的眼球。其中，較為突出的表達(dá)有thus/therefore doing, end up doing, only/never to do等，充分展示了非謂語動(dòng)詞這種高級(jí)語言結(jié)構(gòu)的妙用。The scientists made joint efforts, therefore making a great breakthrough.這些科學(xué)家勠力同心，因此取得了重大突破。I eagerly unpacked the package, only to find a broken book in it.我急切地打開包裹，結(jié)果只在里面發(fā)現(xiàn)一本破書。3在表達(dá)“結(jié)果”時(shí)，定語從句也可作為生機(jī)勃勃的生力軍。擁有“結(jié)果”“因此”“導(dǎo)致”之意的動(dòng)詞短語、介詞短語和定語從句的有機(jī)結(jié)合，如：which results in, leads to, contributes to或者as a result, consequence of which等，更是為“結(jié)果”表達(dá)法注入了亮點(diǎn)。When facing troubles, he couldnt keep calm, which results in his constant failures.面對(duì)困境時(shí)，他不能保持鎮(zhèn)定，這導(dǎo)致他不斷失敗。應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)2翻譯句子天上下著傾盆大雨，因此，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)不能如期舉行了。It_rained_dogs_and_cats.Consequently,_the_sports_meeting_couldnt_be_held_as_scheduled.我身處困境時(shí)，你幫我擺脫了麻煩。所以，向你獻(xiàn)上我最誠(chéng)摯的謝意。You_helped_me_out_when_I_was_in_trouble.Thus,_I_owe_my_most_sincere_gratitude_to_you.邁克以其出色的表現(xiàn)擊敗了比爾，因此贏得了冠軍。Mike_defeated_Bill_for_his_marvelous_performance,_therefore_winning_the_championship.Lily在成千上萬競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者中脫穎而出，因而獲得了廣泛關(guān)注。Lily_stood_out_among_thousands_of_petitors,_thus_winning_widespread_attention.面試的緊張情緒可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致糟糕的表現(xiàn)，從而造成負(fù)面的印象。Being_nervous_about_the_interview_can_lead_to_bad_performance,_which_might_result_in_a_negative_impression.專題過關(guān)訓(xùn)練翻譯句子1(2016全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))我們應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)出發(fā)的原因是我希望有更多時(shí)間來閱讀和挑選書籍。The_reason_why_we_should_set_out_early_is_that_I_hope_to_have_more_time_to_read_and_select_books.2(2016四川高考書面表達(dá))春天是我最喜歡的季節(jié)，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g聞花的芳香，看樹的新綠，聽小鳥的歌唱。I_like_spring_best,_owing_to_the_fact_that_I_love_to_smell_the_fragrance_of_flowers,_see_the_new_green_trees_and_hear_the_singing_of_small_birds.3他努力學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)果考試獲得了好成績(jī)。He_worked_hard_at_his_lessons,_so_that_he_gained_high_grades_in_the_exams.4正如諺語所說：“三個(gè)臭皮匠賽過諸葛亮。”鑒于此，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作極其重要。As_a_proverb_goes,_“Two_heads_are_better_than_one.”_As_a_result,_teamwork_is_of_vital_importance.增分技法(四)峰回路轉(zhuǎn)的轉(zhuǎn)折表達(dá)法轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系是邏輯關(guān)系中最常見的一種，在高考英語寫作中常常會(huì)用到，比如在記敘文中表達(dá)事情出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，在議論文中表達(dá)不同的觀點(diǎn)等。在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系中，最常用的就是although/though和but，二者不能同時(shí)使用。例如：Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries, sometimes failure cant be avoided.Everyone wants to succeed in what he tries, but sometimes failure cant be avoided.雖然每個(gè)人都想在嘗試中成功，但有時(shí)失敗是不可避免的。關(guān)于轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的表達(dá)，大致可以分為以下幾類：(一)however, but, yet, whereas, at the same time然而，不過，但是(2017江蘇高考書面表達(dá))The boxoffice ine of Chinese films increased constantly from 2012 to 2015, but its growth, for one reason or another, slowed down in 2016.從2012年到2015年，中國(guó)電影的票房收入是不斷增長(zhǎng)的，但在2016年，由于某種原因其增長(zhǎng)減慢了。However, it can be harmful to our friendship.然而，這可能會(huì)對(duì)我們的友誼造成傷害。She has her weakness, yet that does not mean she is not up to the job.她有缺點(diǎn)，然而那并不意味著她不能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)1翻譯句子但是，如果你采納了我的建議，這種情況就很容易改變。However,_the_situation_is_easy_to_change_if_you_take_my_advice.我們國(guó)家在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面已經(jīng)取得巨大進(jìn)步，但是很多問題仍然存在。We_have_made_great_progress_in_terms_of_the_environmental_protection_in_our_country,_but_many_problems_still_exist.這個(gè)問題雖然很難，但卻非常有趣。Its_a_difficult_problem,_at_the_same_time_it_is_very_interesting.瑪麗知道她不會(huì)獲勝，然而她還是繼續(xù)嘗試下去。Mary_knew_that_she_would_not_win,_yet_she_went_on_trying.他很窮，然而他的弟弟卻很富有。He_was_rather_poor,_whereas_his_brother_was_very_rich.(二)otherwise(否則，不然), despite/in spite of/regardless of(不管，不顧), rather than(而不是), instead (of)(相反，而，卻), on the other hand(另一方面), unfortunately(不幸地，令人遺憾地)Do your work every day; otherwise, it will pile up.今日事今日畢，否則事情會(huì)堆積如山。On the other hand, it causes pollution to our fragile environment, which will in turn do harm to our health.另一方面，它對(duì)我們脆弱的環(huán)境造成污染，反過來也會(huì)危害我們的健康。應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)2翻譯句子(2018北京高考書面表達(dá))不管你選擇什么課程，你都會(huì)快速有效地增強(qiáng)你的語言能力。Regardless_of_your_choice_of_course,_youll_develop_your_language_ability_both_quickly_and_effectively.快點(diǎn)，不然我們將會(huì)上學(xué)遲到。Hurry_up,_or_well_be_late_for_school.是你而不是我應(yīng)為這次事故受到責(zé)備。It_is_you_rather_than_I_that_are_to_blame_for_the_accident.遺憾的是，現(xiàn)實(shí)世界從來不會(huì)表現(xiàn)得如此完美。Unfortunately,_the_real_world_never_behaves_so_perfectly.(三)although/though/as/while(雖然), even if/though(盡管), no matter .(無論，不管)Although/though I can enjoy more freedom, I realize that being a grownup means more responsibilities.雖然我可以享受更多的自由，但是我認(rèn)識(shí)到作為成年人也意味著更多的責(zé)任。應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)3翻譯句子盡管多年沒有見過我的同學(xué)，我還是馬上認(rèn)出了他。Even_though_I_hadnt_seen_my_classmate_for_many_years,_I_recognized_him_immediately.不管遇到多少困難，她都不會(huì)放棄。No_matter_how_many_difficulties_she_meets,_she_refuses_to_give_up.盡管我們旅行前預(yù)訂的房間很小，但是很舒適。Although/Though_small,_the_room_we_had_booked_before_the_journey_was_pleasant.專題過關(guān)訓(xùn)練完成語段1正如你所知，我對(duì)美國(guó)文化很感興趣。生活在美國(guó)是一個(gè)了解美國(guó)文化以及提高英文水平的良機(jī)。然而，我剛得知寄宿家庭的主人生病了，住在他家會(huì)很不方便，所以我需要你的幫助。As you know, I_have_been_interested_in_American_culture.Staying_in_America will be a great opportunity for me to learn more about American culture and improve my English.However,_Ive_just_learned_that_my_host_falls_ill and it will be inconvenient for me to stay in his house.So_I_need_your_help.2剛開始學(xué)英語的時(shí)候，我本想在一周內(nèi)拿下它。然而我卻失敗了。之后我調(diào)整了學(xué)習(xí)策略。不再記憶單詞短語和背誦文章，我耐心地遵循著我的學(xué)習(xí)道路，欣賞英文音樂、電影和雜志。不知不覺中，我的英語進(jìn)步了。At the beginning of English learning, I_had_intended_to_conquer_it within one week.But_I_failed.After_that,_I made adjustments to my strategies.Instead_of_memorizing words_and_phrases and reciting articles, I took my path with patience and enjoyed English music, films and magazines.I_made_progress_in_English before I realized it.增分技法(五)多樣多變的遞進(jìn)用語大部分學(xué)生都能夠脫口而出一個(gè)遞進(jìn)用語：“not only .but also”。我們?cè)谟⒄Z學(xué)習(xí)的過程中已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了很多諸如此類的“簡(jiǎn)單的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系”，因而不常思變。實(shí)際上，英語中有很多方式表達(dá)遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。下面介紹一些可以讓文章增色，增加表達(dá)效率的遞進(jìn)用語。(一)常見的遞進(jìn)用語詞有：besides/moreover/furthermore/what is more(此外；而且), also(還), additionally(另外)等。He was a talented artist, moreover, a writer of some note.他是一位有才華的藝術(shù)家，同時(shí)也是頗有名氣的作家。Whats more, I get along well with my parents and my friends.而且，我和父母、朋友之間相處融洽。應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)1翻譯句子此外，個(gè)人安全也可能是他們的主要考慮之一。Besides,_personal_safety_may_also_be_one_of_their_major_considerations.而且，榮獲獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金終被證明不僅僅是獲取學(xué)費(fèi)的一個(gè)途徑。Furthermore,_receiving_the_scholarship_turned_out_to_be_more_than_just_a_way_to_pay_for_tuition.此外，每周最好(remend)進(jìn)行兩次以上力量訓(xùn)練的練習(xí)。Additionally,_strength_training_exercise_is_remended_at_least_twice_a_week.另外，廣泛的閱讀可以拓寬我們的視野，豐富我們的業(yè)余生活。Besides,_a_wide_range_of_reading_can_broaden_our_horizons_and_enrich_our_sparetime_life.(二)我們還可以使用一些短語來表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，如not only .but also(不但而且), apart from/as well as .(此外；除之外), in addition(而且), more importantly(更重要的是), equally important(同樣重要的是), last but not least(最后但同樣重要的是), worse still/whats worse(更糟糕的是), to make matters worse(使情況更糟糕的是)等。Not only can the trees protect the land, but also can prevent the sand storm.這些樹不但可以保護(hù)土地，也可以抵擋沙塵暴。More importantly, I am willing to help others, so I would like to be a volunteer in my spare time.更重要的是，我愿意幫助他人，所以我想在業(yè)余時(shí)間當(dāng)一名志愿者。The car broke down when I was driving home from work, and what was worse, it was pouring with rain.下班回家的路上我的汽車壞了，更糟糕的是，天還下著大雨。應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)2翻譯句子Nick不僅自編劇本，還飾演其中的角色。Nick_not_only_writes_his_own_plays,_but_also_acts_in_them.除了為當(dāng)?shù)氐拇壬茩C(jī)構(gòu)募捐外，這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)還為需要的人們提供幫助和支持。The_organization_gives_help_and_support_to_people_in_need,_as_well_as_raising_money_for_local_charities.而且，我很樂意去幫助需要幫助的人。Whats_more,_Im_more_than_happy_to_help_those_who_need_help.更糟糕的是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我把門鑰匙弄丟了。Whats_worse,_I_found_that_I_had_lost_the_key_to_the_door.專題過關(guān)訓(xùn)練翻譯句子1(2018全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))另外，為了表示尊重，你最好帶一些適當(dāng)?shù)亩Y物。Additionally,_to_be_respectful,_you_might_as_well_bring_some_appropriate_gifts.2(2017江蘇高考書面表達(dá))此外，拍攝技術(shù)有了進(jìn)步，更多優(yōu)質(zhì)影片被提供。In_addition,_filming_technology_has_advanced_and_more_quality_films_are_on_offer.3(2016全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))此外，通過做這份兼職工作，我不僅可以獲得一些寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，還能讓我更好地適應(yīng)社會(huì)的發(fā)展和改變。By_doing_the_parttime_job_not_only_can_I_get_some_precious_experience_but_I_can_better_adapt_myself_to_the_development_and_changes_of_society.4還有，如果你需要進(jìn)一步的信息，一定要讓我知道。Also,_do_let_me_know_if_you_need_further_information.5最后但同樣重要的是，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)多和父母面對(duì)面地交流。Last_but_not_least,_we_should_have_more_facetoface_munication_with_our_parents.6自行車似乎太重了，很難控制。更糟糕的是，我還從自行車上掉下來了很多次。The_bike_seemed_too_heavy_and_difficult_to_control.Worse_still,_I_fell_off_the_bike_many_times.增分技法(六)錦上添花的總結(jié)用語一篇優(yōu)秀的英語書面表達(dá)，不僅僅需要華麗的開篇和中段，末段雖然要求言簡(jiǎn)意賅，但也不可太過蒼白無力，以免“虎頭蛇尾”。巧妙使用合適的總結(jié)語，必能讓閱卷老師眼前一亮，盡顯“低調(diào)的奢華”。(一)插入語的使用，可為英語寫作帶來完美的結(jié)尾。常用的插入語有：all in all, altogether, on the whole, in short/brief/general/conclusion, in a/one word, generally/briefly speaking, to conclude, to sum up, to put it simply等。In a/one word, you will surely benefit a lot from your careful preparation.總之，你一定會(huì)從精心準(zhǔn)備中受益匪淺。In short, playing basketball enriches my life and makes me more confident.總之，打籃球豐富了我的生活，使我更加自信。To sum up, the whole society should pay special attention to environmental protection.概括地說，整個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該特別關(guān)注環(huán)境保護(hù)。In brief, we can not emphasize the essence of honesty too much.簡(jiǎn)言之，我們?cè)趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)誠(chéng)信的重要性也不為過。To conclude, perseverance overweighs everything.總之，堅(jiān)持不懈重于一切。To put it simply, I would be more than grateful if you could give me an early reply.簡(jiǎn)而言之，如果你能早日回復(fù)，我將不勝感激。應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)1翻譯句子總之，環(huán)境保護(hù)很重要，它能使我們生活得更加舒服、更加健康。Altogether,_environmental_protection_is_of_great_importance,_which_can_make_us_live_more_fortably_and_healthily.總的來說，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自行車比摩托車更令人喜歡。On_the_whole,_I_find_a_bike_more_enjoyable_than_a_motorcycle.總而言之，你誠(chéng)摯的歉意比一切都重要。All_in_all,_nothing_is_more_important_than_your_sincere_apologies.簡(jiǎn)言之，如果你能給我一些指導(dǎo)，我將非常感激。To_put_it_simply,_I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_give_me_some_guidance.(二)三大從句(定語從句、名詞性從句、狀語從句)、非謂語動(dòng)詞等各種語法結(jié)構(gòu)的使用，無疑為收束全文錦上添花。As is stated above, a conclusion can be drawn that this volunteer activity is well worth taking part.綜上所述，我們可以得出這一結(jié)論：這次志愿者活動(dòng)非常值得參與。Based on the view above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that diligence is of great benefit to our development and improvement.基于以上觀點(diǎn)，我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論：勤奮對(duì)我們的發(fā)展和提高極有益處。Judging by the figures, we can easily be aware of the severity of the problem.根據(jù)以上數(shù)據(jù)來判斷，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)問題的嚴(yán)重性。應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)2翻譯句子綜上所述，我們可以得出一個(gè)結(jié)論：合作有利于成功。As_is_indicated_above,_a_conclusion_can_be_drawn_that_cooperation_makes_for_success.基于以上觀點(diǎn)，我們完全可以得出這個(gè)結(jié)論：誠(chéng)信是第一要義。Based_on_the_idea_above,_we_can_definitely_draw_the_conclusion_that_honesty_is_the_first_policy.考慮到一切因素，我確信我相當(dāng)適合這個(gè)職位。All_the_factors_taken_into_account,_I_am_convinced_that_I_am_quite_qualified_for_the_post.根據(jù)以上陳述判斷，我們絕不能忽視優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)的重要性。Judging_from_the_statement_above,_never_can_we_overlook_the_importance_of_good_service.專題過關(guān)訓(xùn)練翻譯句子1(2018全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))總而言之，我誠(chéng)摯地邀請(qǐng)你來我們學(xué)校親自觀看。All_in_all,_I_sincerely_invite_you_to_e_to_our_school_and_see_for_yourself.2(20186月浙江高考寫作)綜上所述，我確信我完全符合你們的期望。As_is_stated_above,_I_am_sure_that_I_can_perfectly_live_up_to_your_expectations.3(2016江蘇高考書面表達(dá))一言以蔽之，某種程度上，網(wǎng)絡(luò)投票有失公允。In_short,_Internet_voting,_to_some_extent,_is_unfair.4(2016福建高考書面表達(dá))概括起來說，我們要不辭辛苦通過學(xué)習(xí)努力提升自我，并且要為明天做好準(zhǔn)備。To_sum_up,_we_should_take_pains_to_improve_ourselves_through_learning_and_get_prepared_for_the_future.5總之，從這次的經(jīng)歷中，我明白了一個(gè)道理：質(zhì)疑精神可以成為幫助我們找尋真理的橋梁。In_a_word,_from_the_experience_I_have_learned_that_questioning_can_serve_as_a_bridge_that_helps_us_to_seek_the_truth.6綜上所述，我相信：相互幫助一定會(huì)讓我們都取得很大進(jìn)步。According_to_what_is_mentioned_above,_I_believe_we_both_can_make_much_progress_with_each_others_help.