題組提分練2 Unit 2 English around the world限時35分鐘加黑體小題訓(xùn)練細(xì)節(jié)理解題之直接信息題閱讀理解A(2018泉州質(zhì)檢)體裁：應(yīng)用文話題：旅游和交通難度：Toronto ZooBasel Zoological Garden細(xì)節(jié)理解題的設(shè)計其實就是用英語來解釋英語Basel Zoo, which lies in Basel, Switzerland, is a non-profit zoo that first opened up in 1874, making it one of the worlds oldest. Rated as one of the top zoos in the world by Forbes Traveler, Basel Zoo is an awe-inspiring sight to see. There are presently over 6,000 unique animals housed there. Basel Zoo has also bred (繁殖) several endangered animals, making it one of the most animal-friendly zoos, too.National Zoological Gardens of South AfricaAs the largest zoo in South Africa, there isnt much you wont see at this amazing habitat for animals. While many of the animals have been bred and raised in the zoo, there is enough room in this vast park for the animals to run freely. Here youll find African animals and the third largest collection of fantastic trees in South Africa. If youre looking for an adventure-packed day, with its magnificent animals in a cruelty-free environment, a trip to Pretoria, it may be your best bet.【語篇解讀】文章介紹了三個動物園的相關(guān)信息。1How many aspects make Toronto Zoo special?A. Two. B. Three.C. Four. D. Five.答案與解析B直接信息理解題。第一段中提到多倫多動物園的三個與眾不同之處：動物最多，有兒童發(fā)現(xiàn)區(qū)和保護(hù)政策。2In what way is Basel Zoological Garden different from the other two?A. It offers children a special zone.B. It doesnt run for profits.C. It lies on the mountain top.D. Visitors can see animals run freely.答案與解析B直接信息理解題。由第二段第一句non-profit可知這個動物園是非盈利的，故選項B正確。3Where can you see a large collection of fantastic trees besides animals?A. Toronto Zoo.B. Discovery Zone.C. Basel Zoological Garden.D. National Zoological Gardens.答案與解析D直接信息理解題。利用題干關(guān)鍵信息fantastic trees 可直接定位原文對National Zoological Gardens的介紹，故選項D正確。詞匯微存be worthy of a visit 值得參觀閱讀理解B(原創(chuàng))體裁：說明文話題：歷史與地理難度：As history goes, the road to Shu has witnessed many wars and has many stories to tell. In the Three Kingdoms period, the prime minister of the Shu Kingdom, Zhuge Liang, ordered his army to burn down the roads to drive away the enemy. There are also many historical buildings and towns along the road.【語篇解讀】西成高鐵：讓蜀道不再難。4Why is the poem of Li Bai mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To some historical facts.B .To introduce the topic. C. To tell about the roads history.D. To draw attention to the poem.答案與解析B寫作意圖題。文章在開頭引用李白“蜀道難，難于上青天”的目的是為了引入介紹蜀道的話題，故B項正確。5Trains used to take longer to travel between Xian and Chongqing because _.A. they had to run through the Qinling MountainsB. the gallery roads were out of useC. they had to go around the Qinling MountainsD. there were so many historical buildings along the road答案與解析C直接信息理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“trains have to take a detour (繞道) around the Qinling Mountains”可知，列車需要繞著秦嶺行駛，因此從西安去重慶需要花很長時間，故選項C正確。6According to the passage, the road to Shu _.A. links many provincesB. is a series of mountain roadsC. was part of the gallery roadsD. was built under Zhuge Liangs mand答案與解析B直接信息理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“on the road to Shu, a series of mountain roads linking Shaanxi and Sichuan provinces”可知，蜀道是山路，連接陜西省和四川省。故選項B正確。7What is the best title for the passage?A. The History of the Road to ShuB. Modern Technology Shortens the RoadC. High-speed Rail es to Ancient RouteD. The Road Hard to Travel答案與解析C主旨大意題。文章介紹高鐵經(jīng)蜀道通車后，從重慶到西安的時間縮短了四小時，并介紹古人修建蜀道的智慧在其中所起的作用，故選項C不僅體現(xiàn)了現(xiàn)代科技也凸顯古代路線的重要性，符合標(biāo)題特點。閱讀理解C(原創(chuàng))體裁：說明文話題：科普知識與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)難度：The moon provided a rare triple treat on January 31, when much of the world admired not only a blue moon and a visible supermoon, but also a total lunar eclipse (月食). Having all three events taking place at the same time is extremely unusual. Such celestial (天體的) coincidence hasnt happened in more than 150 years.(連詞not only . but also 以及and的使用，提示這次天文現(xiàn)象是三種現(xiàn)象的重合，結(jié)合three可猜測出第1題畫線詞含義)Its the first lunar eclipse since September of 2015. A total lunar eclipse happens when the earth es between the sun and a full moon. The earth blocks the suns light, making the moon appear dark in the sky.(解釋特殊點之一，并解釋月全食發(fā)生的成因)Being the final one in a supermoon trilogythe first two of which appeared on December 3, 2017 and January 1, 2018, it also won the title of a blue moon. A blue moon is a second full moon in one month. It is rare enough that English speakers use the expression “once in a blue moon” to describe something that does not happen often! (該段介紹特殊點之二，并解釋“blue moon”之意)A supermoon is a full moon. It appears brighter and bigger than average because the moon is at its closest orbital point to the earth. The eclipsed moon appeared about 6% bigger than an average moon when it moved into the earths shadow. In the total lunar eclipse, the earth covered the moons surface with its shadow, giving it a red-like colour. For that reason, it is also known as a “blood moon”(該段介紹特殊點之三，并解釋血月亮的顏色之因)Some called the lunar event a “super blue blood moon.” Noah Petro, a scientist with the American space agency NASA, called the lunar event, “the Super Bowl of moons”(對此次天文現(xiàn)象的其他稱呼)【語篇解讀】2018年1月31日月亮給全世界大部分地方帶來了三重樂趣藍(lán)月亮、超級月亮和月全食。下次這樣的超級藍(lán)血月，還要再等待152年。8The underlined word “triple” in Paragraph 1 probably refers to _.A. dozen B. doubleC. three D. multiple答案與解析C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的three events以及畫線詞其后的內(nèi)容“世界上很多地方不僅將會看到藍(lán)月亮和超級月亮，還會看到月全食”可知畫線詞義“三”， 故選項C正確。multiple“多個的”；double“兩倍的；雙重的”；dozen“十二個”。9Why was the lunar eclipse on January 31 called a blue moon?A. Because it was also a blood moon.B. Because it was the second full moon of January.C. Because such phenomenon hasnt taken place since 2015.D. Because the moon had a blue-like color. 答案與解析B直接信息理解題。根據(jù)第三段的介紹可知這次天文現(xiàn)象被叫作藍(lán)月亮，是因為它是一月份的第二次滿月，而非是藍(lán)色的月亮。故選項B正確。10A total lunar eclipse will happen when _.A. the moon moves into the suns shadowB. the earth moves into the suns shadowC. the moon is closest to the earthD. the earth between the sun and the moon blocks the suns light答案與解析D直接信息理解題。根據(jù)第四段介紹可知當(dāng)?shù)厍蜻\行到太陽和滿月之間就會發(fā)生月全食。地球遮擋了太陽的光線，使得月亮在天空中變暗，這時就會發(fā)生月全食，故選項D正確。詞匯微存coincidence n巧合； block vt. 阻擋閱讀技巧1題干定位法直接信息理解題直接信息理解題多對原文中的信息直接進(jìn)行考查(如閱讀理解A的第1-3小題)。做題時，可以在文章中找到與答案有關(guān)的直接信息。只要把選項內(nèi)容與原文內(nèi)容認(rèn)真對比即可確定答案。廣告、公告、演出信息常涉及該題型?？衫萌椒ń忸}：第一步，首先通過題干信息來選擇定位詞。第二步，選好定位詞后，返回原文，查找這個詞是在文中哪句話中出現(xiàn)的。題目的答案一般就包含在這句話中。第三步，比較題干信息與原文的異同，分析題目選項的正誤，最終確定答案。閱讀七選五(2018衡水調(diào)研)體裁：說明文話題：學(xué)校生活難度：How to Be a Good Study Group MemberShow up on time every time.Study groups cant work if people dont show up on a regular basis. Respect your fellow group members as well as yourself and show up when youre supposed to. Study groups are supposed to help people save time. _1_If you cant show up, let someone know in advance.People can be understanding if you simply explain whats going on. _2_ Make sure you let everyone in the group know too instead of just one or two members._3_Nothing does more harm in a group than having one or more people show up unprepared. People cant discuss and study what theyre supposed to. Since one of the goals of a study group is to decrease everyones workload, you need to plan to get things done as early as possible.Be respectful.Ideally, youre in a study group with people who are smart, devoted, and reliable. _4_ Even if people have different viewpoints, be respectful. Keep in mind, too, that you dont just need to respect everyone elses opinions; you also need to respect their time, efforts, and choices.Stay on task._5_ When you should be doing something in particular, stick with it. Stay on task yourself and keep others on task as much as possible, too. Study groups can work wonders if everyone remembers that people primarily wanted to get together for the “study” part of the group. With a little devotion and focus, your study group can definitely be greater than the sum of its parts.A. Show up prepared.B. Keep the goals of a study group in mind.C. So you can always have a lot in mon with each other.D. So punctuality and reliability play a big role in that.E. People are in a study group because there is a big project due.F. That doesnt mean you always have to agree with them, however.G. If youre stuck at work, sick or unable to make it to your study group meeting, inform people beforehand.答案與解析【語篇解讀】文章介紹了成為優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)小組成員應(yīng)具備的幾個素質(zhì)。1D該段說明每次準(zhǔn)時到場的重要性，故選項D“守時和可靠舉足輕重”符合語境。選項D中的關(guān)鍵詞punctuality 與標(biāo)題句中的on time 呼應(yīng)。2G該段說明如果不能到場，提前告知他人。選項G中的“make it to”和“inform people beforehand”與標(biāo)題句中的“show up 和let someone know in advance”呼應(yīng)。3A該段說明做好準(zhǔn)備的重要性，結(jié)合標(biāo)題句特點(祈使句)可知選項A符合語境，關(guān)鍵詞是prepared。4F根據(jù)空后兩句中的“different viewpoints”和“dont just need to respect everyone elses opinions”可推斷出，選項F“這并不意味著你總是要附和他人的意見”符合語境，however表語意轉(zhuǎn)折。5E最后一段說明學(xué)習(xí)小組每位成員分擔(dān)完成共同任務(wù)的重要性。故選項E“人們在學(xué)習(xí)小組是因為有項目要完成”符合語境。選項E中的關(guān)鍵詞project與最后一段中的task是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。詞匯微存on a regular basis 定期地；show up 出現(xiàn)；露面； make it to sp.設(shè)法到達(dá)某地