題組提分練13 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note限時(shí)30分鐘語(yǔ)法填空(2018湖北八校聯(lián)考)China has always been famous for being a “State of Etiquettes (禮儀)”. According to historical documents, as early as 2,600 years ago, this nation has already established a thorough set 1._ dining etiquettes. A famous 19th century Russian writer, Anton Chekhov, once invited a Chinese man 2._ (have) a drink in a bar. Chekhov said, “Before drinking from his cup, he held 3._ with his hands and presented to me and the bar owner and bar tenders, 4._ (say) qing (please)This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, 5._ prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time. With every sip (一小口), he 6._ (eat) some food. Afterwards he handed me some Chinese 7._ (coin) to show gratitude. This is a rather interestingly polite nationality.” This was the most valuable opinion of a Chinese person 8._ was given by a foreigner two centuries ago. Chinese traditional dinner procedures used to be long and dealt 9._ (serious) with. The 10._ (important) the occasion, the more plex the procedures were.答案與解析【語(yǔ)篇解讀】中國(guó)自古就是“禮儀之邦”，文章通過(guò)講述19世紀(jì)俄國(guó)作家契科夫?qū)瓢衫镏袊?guó)人飲酒禮儀的描述，說(shuō)明了中國(guó)人對(duì)禮儀的重視。1of考查介詞。a set of . “一套”。2to have考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。invite sb. to do sth.“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”。3it考查代詞。設(shè)空處所填賓語(yǔ)指代上文中的名詞cup，為同一物，故填代詞it。4saying考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。he與say是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)表伴隨。5but考查連詞。not.but.“不是而是”。6ate考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。空后的句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故該處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填ate。 7coins考查名詞的數(shù)。coin為可數(shù)名詞，被some修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)。8that考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句先行詞為opinion，且被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾，故用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。9seriously考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處所填詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)修飾be dealt with, 應(yīng)用副詞，故填seriously。 10more important考查比較等級(jí)。本句為句型the more . the more .“越，越”。詞匯微存establish vt.建立； plex adj.復(fù)雜的短文改錯(cuò)(原創(chuàng))Recently, a 52yearold man called Geoff Edwards, who spent most of his adult life slept in the street, has been admitting into Britains wellknown Cambridge University. He left school in a young age, and then end up homeless in the city of Cambridge after losing work. At present he is studying English literature. He has just pleted a college course designing for adults，whom want to return to education. “It is first thing I am pride of in my life，” he said. He added it had always been his “dream” to attend to Cambridge, considered one of the top university in the world.答案與解析Recently, a 52yearold man called Geoff Edwards, who spent most of his adult life in the street, has been into Britains wellknown Cambridge University. He left school a young age, and then up homeless in the city of Cambridge after losing work. At present he is studying English literature. He has just pleted a college course for adults， want to return to education. “It is first thing I am of in my life，” he said. He added it had always been his “dream” to attend Cambridge, considered one of the top in the world. sleptsleeping考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是固定用法 spend time doing sth.“花時(shí)間做某事”，故slept改為sleeping。admittingadmitted考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)a 52yearold man與admit是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故admitting改為admitted。 be admitted into/to . “被錄取/錄入”。inat考查介詞短語(yǔ)。at a young age“年輕的時(shí)候”。endended考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)該并列句已有的謂語(yǔ)left可知該處謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故end改為ended。 designingdesigned考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。design與a college course是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。whomwho考查定語(yǔ)從句。該句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是adults, 指人，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。first前加the考查冠詞。表“第一件事情”， 序數(shù)詞first前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。prideproud考查形容詞。系動(dòng)詞am之后應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故名詞pride改為proud。 be proud of/take pride in “因而自豪/驕傲”。去掉to考查動(dòng)詞用法。attend “出席，參加；上(學(xué)/課)”是及物動(dòng)詞，直接接賓語(yǔ)，故介詞to多余。universityuniversities考查名詞的數(shù)。 根據(jù)句中的one of the top可知可數(shù)名詞university應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。閱讀七選五(2018資陽(yáng)二診)體裁：記敘文話題：文學(xué)與藝術(shù)難度：Why We Still Need to Read DickensWalk into any bookstore, and you can hardly avoid “bumping into” Charles Dickens. Many of Dickens works still sell well today. _1_The question annoyed me for years, for years, and for years I told myself answers, but never with plete satisfaction. We read Dickens because he is not just a man of his own times, but also a man for our times. We read Dickens because we can learn from experiences of his characters almost as easily as we can learn from our own experiences.(說(shuō)明原因)_4_ But these are not exactly the reason why I readDickens. My search for an answer continued until one day a text message came from a student of mine. “We still read Dickens novels，” she wrote, “because they tell us why we are what we are.” Simple as it was, thats the explanation I had sought for years.(說(shuō)明閱讀狄更斯作品的真正原因)Dickens shines a light on who we are during the best of times and worst of times._5_ If you have time, go to pick up one of his many novels, read it and enjoy what it has to tell you about yourself.A. Then a hand shot up.B. I know that wasnt really the reason.C. And they are placed on outstanding shelves.D. That question was never more troubling.(否定詞比較級(jí)表最高級(jí)概念)E. Thats why we still need to read him today.F. I already know who it is Ill meet in those novels.G. These are all wonderful reasons to read Dickens.答案與解析【語(yǔ)篇解讀】狄更斯的作品在書店仍然銷售得很好，文章解釋了幾個(gè)原因。1C空前一句說(shuō)明狄更斯的作品暢銷，故應(yīng)放在書架突出的位置，故選項(xiàng)C正確。2D前一句中提出的問(wèn)題“我們?yōu)槭裁催€在讀狄更斯的書”一直盤旋在“我”腦海里，故選項(xiàng)D“那個(gè)問(wèn)題最令人困惑”符合語(yǔ)境。注意選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞That question與空前一句中的關(guān)鍵詞the question呼應(yīng)。3A空后一句說(shuō)明一名學(xué)生提問(wèn)，故選項(xiàng)A“一名學(xué)生舉起手”符合語(yǔ)境。4G第三段解釋了我們閱讀狄更斯的作品的幾個(gè)原因，空后一句說(shuō)明“但這些并非我閱讀狄更斯作品的原因”，故選項(xiàng)G“這些都是閱讀狄更斯作品的理由”符合語(yǔ)境。5E空前一句進(jìn)一步解釋狄更斯作品的意義，故選項(xiàng)E“這就是我們?nèi)栽陂喿x狄更斯作品的原因”符合語(yǔ)境。詞匯微存bump into看見；撞上； shine light on照亮