題組提分練15 Unit 5 Canada-“The True North”限時70分鐘完形填空(2018濱州模擬)體裁：記敘文話題：旅游與交通難度：1A. although B. because C. unless D. while2A. excitement B. wealth C. development D. challenge3A. access B. visit C. reaction D. introduction4A. pass B. know C. cover(熟詞生義) D. hear5A. boring B. tiring C. relaxing D. important6A. food B. education C. atmosphere D. economy7A. cycling B. eating C. climbing D. shopping8A. rest B. explore C. exercise D. develop9A. even B. nearly C. almost D. only10A. police B. judges C. performers D. dealers11A. courageous B. appealing C. noisy D. proud12A. assist B. question C. watch D. protect13A. satisfied B. anxious C. unwilling D. puzzled14A. guest B. group C. part D. tourist15A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything16A. land B. water C. lake D. sea17A. practical B. worthwhile C. awful D. disappointing18A. findings B. feelings C. surroundings D. conditions19A. catch up with B. make use of C. take the place of D. give way to20A. appear B. exist C. remain D. burst答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了自己在英國學習時在倫敦的一次旅游經(jīng)歷。1B因為來自一個小城市，所以才覺得到國際大都市是那么的令人激動。because“因為”，符合語境。although“盡管； 雖然”； unless“除非”； while“然而；卻”。2A解析見上一題。excitement“激動”，符合語境。wealth“富?！保?development“發(fā)展，開發(fā)”；challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”。3B根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容“一年前我和母親來過”可知作者不是第一次來倫敦。visit“訪問；參觀”，符合語境。access“入口；接近；進入”； reaction“反應”； introduction“介紹；引言”。4C一年前，作者和母親來到這里，那時只想在三天內(nèi)游覽所有主要的觀光景點。要參觀完所有的景點，也就是包括所有的景點。cover“覆蓋；涉及；包括”，符合語境。pass“及格；通過”；know“知道”； hear“聽到”。完形技巧4熟詞生義巧推斷在完形填空中熟詞生義題目屢見不鮮，主要考查熟悉詞匯的生僻含義。(如第4小題)注意積累熟詞生義詞匯；做題時根據(jù)語境，利用排除法推斷正確答案。5B根據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容可知作者在三天內(nèi)瀏覽那么多的地方一定是很累的。tiring“累人的；令人疲倦的”，符合語境。boring“無聊的；無趣的，令人厭煩的”； relaxing“令人輕松的”；important“重要的”。6C但這次作者只是享受一下這里的氣氛和文化。atmosphere“氣氛；氛圍”，符合語境。food“食物”； education“教育”；economy“經(jīng)濟”。 7D根據(jù)后面的關(guān)鍵詞store可知此處指作者和朋友決定去購物。shopping“購物”，符合語境。cycling“騎車”；eating“飲食”；climbing“登山”。8B根據(jù)下文中提到的最新的時尚及紀念品等，可知這是個探索的好地方。explore“探險；探索”，符合語境。rest“休息”； exercise“鍛煉；練習”；develop“開發(fā)；發(fā)展”。9D只有在英國才能找到的紀念品。only“只；僅僅”，符合語境。 even“甚至”； nearly“幾乎；差不多”； almost“幾乎”。10C根據(jù)空后的古典音樂家、魔術(shù)師可知他們是街頭表演者。performer“表演者”，符合語境。police“警察”； judge“法官”； dealer“商家”。11B根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容“許多游客聚集來觀看他們的表演”可知這些藝人的表演都很吸引人的。appealing“吸引人的；令人心動的”，符合語境。courageous“勇敢的；無畏的”；noisy“嘈雜的；吵吵鬧鬧的”；proud“自豪的”。12C街頭藝人的表演很吸引人因此很多游客駐足觀看。watch“觀看”，符合語境。assist“幫助”； question“質(zhì)問”； protect“保護”。13A作者只是滿足于感受這一切而不是參與到這些活動，satisfied“感到滿意/足的”，符合語境。anxious“焦急的”；unwilling“不愿意的”；puzzled“感到困惑的”。14C解析見上一題。bee a part of“成為的一部分”，符合語境。guest“客人”； group“組；團體”； part“部分；作用；角色”；tourist“旅行者；觀光客”。15B這條河本身并沒有什么特別之處，河里的水常常顯得渾濁而且沒有人在河里游泳。nothing“沒有什么”，符合語境。something“某些東西”；everything“一切”；anything“任何東西”。 16B解析見上一題。water“水”，符合語境。 land“土地”； lake“湖”；sea“海洋”。17B下文提到從這兒可看見好多的景點，可知到泰晤士河游覽是值得的，worthwhile“值得做的；值得花時間的”，符合語境。 practical“實踐的；實際的”；awful“糟糕的；可怕的”；disappointing“令人失望的”。18C作者站在橋上欣賞周圍的環(huán)境。surroundings“周圍的事物/環(huán)境”，符合語境。findings“發(fā)現(xiàn)”； feelings“感情；情緒；心情”； conditions“條件”。19D在未來的一百年里，城市可能會發(fā)生變化，因為舊建筑可能會讓位給更大的建筑，但是總有一些元素將會保留下來。give way to“讓步；讓位給”，符合語境。catch up with“跟上”； make use of“利用”；take the place of“代替”； A take the place of BB give way to A。20C解析見上一題。remain“留下；剩下；保持”，符合語境。appear“出現(xiàn)”； exist“存在；生存”；burst“爆裂；炸破”。高考動詞(短語)的熟詞生義動詞(短語)熟義生義actv.行動vi.起作用addv.加vt.繼續(xù)說；補充說admitv.承認vt.準許進入；接收(入學)adaptv.使適應vt.改編；改寫adoptv.收養(yǎng)vt.表決采納；采?。徊捎胊gree with同意一致；(與)相符appealv.懇求；呼吁v.有吸引力；引起興趣attendv.出席vi.關(guān)懷；照料vt.隨同；陪同catchv.抓住vt.聽清楚；領(lǐng)會crossv.橫過adj.生氣的；惱怒的dov.做；制作v.適合escapev.逃走v.被忘掉；未被注意countvt.涉及；包括數(shù)vi.要緊expressv.表達adj.快遞的；快速的n快遞服務；特快列車failv.失敗；不及格v.出故障；(健康等)衰退；使失望freezev.使凍結(jié)；冰凍v.(因害怕等)停住不動gov.去；離開v.被放置；進行；(事情 )進展；變成；變?yōu)閗illv.殺死vt.使痛苦；使笑得前仰后合；消磨(時間)leavev.離開v.剩余；忘了帶；讓處于(某種狀態(tài)、某地等)makev.制造；使得v.成為；變?yōu)閙eetv.遇見；會晤；滿足v.支付observev.觀察v.遵守(規(guī)則，法律等)occurv.發(fā)生v.存在于；出現(xiàn)在performv.表演v.做；執(zhí)行；履行；工作；運轉(zhuǎn)promisev.答應；許諾v.預示；使很可能reachv.到達v.與取得聯(lián)系runv.跑；行駛v.經(jīng)營；管理；掉色weighv.重；稱重量v.權(quán)衡；斟酌 常考名詞的熟詞生義名詞熟義生義backn.背vt.支持blockn.一組n兩條街道之間的街區(qū)vt.阻礙；堵塞causen.起因n.事業(yè)countn.總數(shù)vi.重要vt.認為covern.封皮v.足以支付，行走(一段路程)；報道figuren.數(shù)字；塑像；人物v.認為；計算(數(shù)量或成本)flatn.公寓；一套房間adj.平坦的；水平的；扁平的floodn.洪水n.大量(的人或事物)v大量涌入；充滿handn.手n.幫助；協(xié)助vt.交；遞；給headn.頭v.朝(某方向)行進industryn.工業(yè)n.勤奮；勤勞labourn.勞動vi.困難吃力地行進；干苦力活linen.線；行n.(戲劇或電影的)臺詞v沿形成行(或列、排)mattern.事情；問題n.(統(tǒng)稱)物質(zhì)v有重大影響；要緊monitorn.班長v.監(jiān)視；檢查；跟蹤調(diào)查；監(jiān)聽(電話、外國無線電廣播等)naturen.大自然n.本性；本質(zhì)objectn.物體；目標；對象；賓語v.反對parkn.公園v.停(車)；坐下postn.郵寄n.崗位；柱；標志桿v派駐rulen.規(guī)則；條例v.統(tǒng)治；控制viewn.觀點；景色v.把視為；觀看 語法填空體裁：說明文話題：歷史與地理難度：With a population of some 4 million, Montreal is the second 1._ (big) city in Canada after Toronto. Montreal is also the largest city in the Canadian province of Quebec, which is culturally different from 2._ rest of Canada as its official language is French. Although Montreal has a 3._ (mix) of cultures with a China Town, a Little Italy, and a Little Portugal, for 4._ (approximate) 60% of its population, French is still their first language. And street signs and notices 5._ (write) in French. Montreal is the second largest French speaking city in the world after Paris.Montreal holds many 6._ (impress) world class festivals including Just for Laughs, one of the worlds largest edy festivals; the famous Montreal International Jazz Festival; a world film festival; and a fireworks festival. For those dreaming of 7._ (settle) down in Montreal, although summers are warm with temperatures of 23-27 degrees Celsius, winters are cold and icy. 8._ addition, with 1.8 cars per person, traffic jams are a problem for people 9._ like to get around by car. However, public transport is the cheapest of any Canadian major city and convenient. Montreal also has the lowest rent of Canadas major 10._ (city)答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文介紹了加拿大第二大城市蒙特利爾。1biggest考查形容詞比較級。設空前是the second，故設空處應填形容詞最高級。2the考查冠詞。the rest of .“的其余部分”。3mixture考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設空前是不定冠詞，故設空處應填名詞。a mixture of .“的混合”。4approximately考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設空在句中作狀語，應用副詞，故填approximately，意為“大約”。5are written考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語street signs and notices與write是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)；且根據(jù)后一句的謂語動詞is可知設空所填謂語應用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故填are written。write(寫)wrotewrittenwriting。小題補練寫出下列動詞的過去式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞breakbrokebrokenbreakingchoose chose chosen choosingfreeze froze frozen freezingride rode ridden ridingknow knew known knowinggive gave given givingrise rose risen risingtake took taken taking6impressive考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設空后是名詞festivals，應用形容詞作定語，故填impressive，意為“印象深刻的”。7settling考查非謂語動詞。dream of doing sth.“夢想做某事”。settle_down“定居；安定；專心”。8In考查介詞短語。in addition“另外”。9who/that考查定語從句。定語從句先行詞是people，指人，從句中缺少主語，故用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導定語從句。10cities考查名詞的數(shù)。加拿大的大城市不止一個，故可數(shù)名詞city應用復數(shù)形式。短文改錯(2018漢中質(zhì)檢)As we all know, we can meet with various challenges in our life. Face with challenges, how should we do?Last month, our class climbed Mount Tai, that is more than 1,500 meters above sea level. Lacking exercises, I thought that this activity was great challenge for me. I felt very exhausted halfway that I wanted to give up. Seeing this, my classmates and even some strangers encourage me. In the end, I managed to reach on the top of the mountain.Therefore, dont give up in face of challenges. If you are determined enough, its certainly that you can overe it.答案與解析As we all know, we can meet with various challenges in our life. with challenges, should we do?Last month, our class climbed Mount Tai, is more than 1,500 meters above sea level. Lacking ， I thought that this activity was great challenge for me. I felt exhausted halfway that I wanted to give up. Seeing this, my classmates and even some strangers me. In the end, I managed to reach the top of the mountain.Therefore, dont give up in face of challenges. If you are determined enough, its that you can overe FaceFaced考查非謂語動詞。 be faced with . “面對”， 在句中作狀語，應用過去分詞形式。howwhat考查疑問代詞。根據(jù)語境“我們應該做什么”可知，該處應用what引導疑問句。thatwhich考查定語從句。該句是非限制性定語從句。從句先行詞是Mount Tai，指物，從句中缺少主語，故用關(guān)系代詞which引導非限制性定語從句。that不能引導非限制性定語從句。exercisesexercise考查名詞的數(shù)。exercise“鍛煉”， 是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式。great前加a考查冠詞。此處指“一個很大的挑戰(zhàn)”， 應用不定冠詞a表泛指。veryso考查狀語從句。此處是so.that.“如此以至于”結(jié)果狀語從句，故very改為so。 encourageencouraged考查動詞時態(tài)。短文敘述的是過去的事情，故該處謂語動詞用一般過去時。故encourage改為encouraged。 去掉on考查動詞用法。reach “到達”， 是及物動詞，其后直接接賓語，故介詞on多余。certainlycertain考查形容詞。在句中作表語，應用形容詞。it is certain that.“顯然”。itthem考查代詞。此處overe的賓語應是前面一句中提到的復數(shù)名詞challenges, 故用代詞them作賓語。書面表達(2018張家口質(zhì)檢)體裁：感謝信假設你是中學生李華，隨學校到美國一所高中進行了一個月的交流學習活動。在美國期間，你結(jié)識了Tom。在他的幫助下，你對美國高中生的日常學習和生活有了很好的了解，并且英語口語也有了提高?；貒?，你決定給Tom寫一封信。內(nèi)容包括：1表達謝意；2自己的收獲；3邀請Tom來中國做客。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Tom，_Yours，Li Hua范文Dear_Tom，I have just arrived home and cant wait to write you a letter. I am hoping to show my sincere appreciation for your kind help during my stay in America.It is with your help that I have a better knowledge of the life and study of the students there. What impressed me most is your beautiful campus and the friendly students. Whats more, you have helped me improve my spoken English a lot. I dont think I was as confident as I am now when talking with others in English. Its all because of your generous help.I really hope you can e to China so that I can do something for you in return. You are warmly wele.Yours，Li_Hua