題組提分練26 Unit 1 Art限時(shí)35分鐘加黑體小題訓(xùn)練主旨大意題之段落和文章大意題閱讀理解A(2018佳木斯質(zhì)檢)體裁：說(shuō)明文話題：旅游與交通難度：Travel DocumentsApply for a passport at least three months before you travel. Some countries require that passports be valid for six months after your trip ends and some foreign countries require that travelers obtain a visa.Stay ConnectedA secure way to maintain your emergency contact information is to enroll (登記) with our Smart Traveler Enrollment Program. Your information is stored securely and enables the Department of State, US embassy to contact you, your family, or your friends in an emergency according to your wishes.Health InformationHealth care tops the list of concerns for many older US citizens who are thinking about traveling abroad. Consult with your physician prior to your travel overseas to identify your healthcare needs at your destination. Research the environmental conditions at your overseas destination that may contribute to your specific health concerns, particularly if you are sensitive to attitude, air pollution or other conditions.Travel SmartPack lightly and learn what clothing would be appropriate for your destination. Be aware that sudden changes in diet and climate can have serious health consequences for the unprepared traveler, whatever your age.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹美國(guó)老年公民出國(guó)旅行前應(yīng)做的一些準(zhǔn)備工作。1What is the main idea of the passage?A. The elder should consider more before traveling.B. The US citizens enjoy traveling around the world.C. Never leave your older parents to travel.D. Make preparations for the older people in need.答案與解析A文章大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“An increasing number of senior US citizens are traveling abroad. The US Department of State wants you to be prepared so that you enjoy your trip.”可知，老年人在旅行前要做好準(zhǔn)備工作，故選A。2An 70yearold American who hopes to travel to China will _.A. ask his child to keep turn acpanyB. have his information stored in Chinese embassyC. need to have gained his passport beforeD. manage to obtain a visa from the US embassy答案與解析C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Travel Documents中“Apply for a passport at least three months before you travel.”可知，70歲的老人來(lái)中國(guó)以前需要已經(jīng)獲得了護(hù)照，故選C。3Before the senior US citizens travel abroad _.A. they must reach about some foreign countriesB. they should apply for medical care abroadC. they must find a place in a peaceful countryD. they should consult their doctors for advice答案與解析D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Health Information中第二句可知，美國(guó)老年公民到國(guó)外旅行前要咨詢醫(yī)生醫(yī)療保健需求方面的建議，故選D。4The author remended health insurance because _.A. people aged 65 years and older are ignored in the USAB. the older people can benefit from it when abroadC. health insurance is only effective within a few daysD. health insurance is mainly meant for emergency services答案與解析B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第三句可知許多公司提供短期健康和緊急服務(wù)，由此推斷出老年人在海外旅行時(shí)可受益于健康保險(xiǎn)，故B項(xiàng)正確。閱讀技巧12主題句定位法文章大意題一般文章的標(biāo)題可根據(jù)主題句來(lái)判斷，但在某些文章中，如記敘文，沒(méi)有明確的主題句，這時(shí)就需要根據(jù)文中的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，查找文章的“主線”，從而歸納出文章的主題。做題時(shí)要特別注意標(biāo)題的三大特征：醒目性、概括性和針對(duì)性，從而快速而又準(zhǔn)確地選擇出最適合的標(biāo)題。閱讀理解B(2018泉州質(zhì)檢)體裁：說(shuō)明文話題：社會(huì)難度：People usually visit cafes to ease themselves of their tiredness and keep themselves from falling asleep, but Mr. Healing, a popular cafe chain in South Korea actually does the opposite. Customers can e in, order a drink，lie down in a fortable massage chair, and take a nap.Many Koreans suffer from a lack of sleep as a result of overworking, so any opportunity to relax and even take a nap is greatly appreciated. Mr. Healing is the perfect place to go when youre on a short work or school break and you need to catch up on sleep. The cafe offers massage periods in various modes, depending on how much time you have and how you choose to spend it.The 20-minute session is priced at $3.5, the 30-minute massage costs $7, and the 50-minute session is $9, all of which also include a drink. Once you make your choice, you are taken to the “healing center”. You are asked to take off your shoes as well as any jewelry that might damage the chairs, after which you can choose a massage mode, from “stretch” or “sleep”. You can start with stretch for a few minutes, and then switch to sleep if you want to take a short nap. After it es to an end, you are taken back to the cafe area to enjoy a coffee or one of the many other refreshing drinks on the menu.(根據(jù)表時(shí)間先后關(guān)系的詞after, then等可判斷出第三段介紹服務(wù)流程)Mr. Healing cafes are so popular in Korea that customers are advised to make reservations in advance to be sure that a massage chair is available. “I have to sit on a chair and stare at a puter monitor all day due to my job, the healing room was truly effective to relieve tiredness and stress from weekdays，”said Park Hye-sun, a 24-year-old officer.Some have described Mr. Healing and other similar relaxation cafes in South Korea as simple fashions，but others see them as a sustainable business model, because they offer a service that Koreans really need.(暗示作者的態(tài)度)【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了一個(gè)治愈系咖啡連鎖店。顧客可以在該連鎖店中補(bǔ)覺(jué)。5Why do customers e to Mr. Healing?A. To drink specialty coffee.B. To have themselves checked.C. To relax themselves.D. To sleep before work.答案與解析C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句和第二段的第二句可知，咖啡店Mr. Healing跟其他咖啡店不一樣，它是人們放松、休閑、下班后補(bǔ)覺(jué)的好場(chǎng)所。故C項(xiàng)正確。6What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A. The price of the service.B. The process of their service.C. The tips for customers.D. The choices for customers.答案與解析B段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹的是咖啡店Mr. Healing給顧客提供的服務(wù)流程。7What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Your choice. B. A sound sleep.C. The coffee. D. The massage.答案與解析D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段的“Once you make your choice. after which you can choose a massage mode, fromstretchorsleep”可知，it指代的是上文提到的massage。8What is Parks attitude towards Mr. Healing?A. Positive. B. Critical.C. Neutral. D. Negative.答案與解析A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Park Hyesun所說(shuō)的話可知，他的工作讓他身心疲憊，但Mr. Healing可以消除他的疲憊，讓他恢復(fù)精力。他對(duì)Mr. Healing的服務(wù)是非常滿意的，是持肯定態(tài)度的。詞匯微存relieve vt.減輕；緩解； e to an end結(jié)束閱讀理解C(2018桂林模擬)體裁：說(shuō)明文話題：科普知識(shí)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)難度：Maybe it has been the influence of the current scene: the type among urban biking. Apparently, urban biking requires entirely different bikes than suburban biking does and therefore a Bike Design Project started where five design studios across five cities had to e up with a perfect urban bike. The winning bike will be manufactured for a limited run of 100 bikes and will be in stores next year. Industry, a Portlandbased studio, came up with a very interesting bike: one that uses bluetooth and handlebars (車把手) that tell you when to stop or turn.Industry worked together with Ti Cycles to create a bike with a 3D printed titanium frame (鈦框架). The bike is called Solid and can be connected to a smartphone app: My Bike. This app alarms a user when a light needs replacement and if something gets wrong with ones brakes. There is also software called Discover My City, which has a series of routes through Portlands most trendy neighbourhoods, with suggestions about where to eat and shop.Nevertheless, the idea with cycling is that you need to focus on the road and not on your smartphone. This bike therefore uses integrated feedback on handlebars. Those handlebars tell a user when to turn, as they will buzz when a turn appears. As you are getting closer, they will buzz more frequently. And then there is the possibility to control your light via builtin sensors and change gears by pressing an electronic button.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了一種新型的自行車，3D printed bike(3D打印自行車)。對(duì)其生產(chǎn)背景、功能、技術(shù)進(jìn)行詳細(xì)介紹，并對(duì)其在未來(lái)的市場(chǎng)前景進(jìn)行了預(yù)測(cè)。9Paragraph 1 mainly talks about _.A. the equipment that a handmade bike requiresB. the popularity of the winning bike in the urban areaC. the introduction to a new bike in the future marketD. the difference between urban biking and suburban biking答案與解析C段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段大意，作者對(duì)一種新型自行車的生產(chǎn)背景、裝置進(jìn)行介紹，由此可知答案為C。10The 3D printed bike is special in the way _.A. it tells the biker where to eat and shopB. it connects the putersC. it limits the riding speedD. it goes into forests and mountains答案與解析A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“There is also software called Discover My City. with suggestions about where to eat and shop.”車上裝有Discover My City的軟件，內(nèi)設(shè)一系列的城市路線，由此可推斷它能引導(dǎo)你找到自己想去的目的地，故選A正確。11What is the authors attitude to the newlydesigned bicycle?A. Disapproving. B. Doubtful.C. Pessimistic. D. Objective.答案與解析D觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段可知作者分別對(duì)這種新型自行車進(jìn)行優(yōu)與劣的評(píng)估，即可推斷作者對(duì)新設(shè)計(jì)的自行車持客觀的態(tài)度，故選D正確。12The passage is likely to appear in _.A. a school textbook B. a TV advertisementC. an exhibition D. a newspaper report答案與解析D文章出處題。本文主要圍繞一種新型的自行車3D printed bike進(jìn)行介紹，并對(duì)其在未來(lái)市場(chǎng)前景客觀預(yù)測(cè)，所以可推測(cè)文章可能來(lái)源于經(jīng)濟(jì)版或科技版的新聞報(bào)道，故選D項(xiàng)。詞匯微存in general一般而言； a series of一系列的； a limited run of限量閱讀技巧13首尾兼顧知段意段落大意題段落大意題是指一篇文章中某個(gè)段落的主要意思，是對(duì)該段內(nèi)容的提煉和概括。其設(shè)題方式有：The main idea of the . paragraph is. What does the second paragraph discuss? What is the paragraph mainly about? 概括段落大意時(shí)一定要把握全段的中心思想，找出主題句。段落主題句可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)在段首、段中或段尾?？梢岳靡恍┟黠@的信息詞如however、for example、in fact、actually等找到主旨句。閱讀七選五體裁：說(shuō)明文話題：文娛與體育難度：Youve probably heard of “crosstalk (相聲)”， a type of traditional performing art in China. In crosstalk, two performers have a conversation that is full of puns (雙關(guān)) and allusions (典故). It has been performed for hundreds of years in China. In Beijing, there is a edy club that allows both foreigners and Chinese to perform and enjoy edy. _1_ The club hosts performances that include crosstalk, standup, and improv. Improv is a type of edy where performers must improvise (即興創(chuàng)作) their lines on the spot. _2_ In improv, participation from the audience plays a special role. _3_ Performers must then joke about that topic with no time to prepare.(on the spot與with no time說(shuō)明反應(yīng)要快，思維要敏捷)_4_ One way is to never say “no”. If your partner suggests something while performing, always follow it. Changing the topic can make the scene awkward._5_ If you get too stressed about making up your lines, you will freeze up and wont do well. But dont worry. If you dont think youd be good at performing edy, just sit back and enjoy the show.A. Audience members will choose a topic by chance. B. Some people may find it difficult to learn improv. C. Its called the USChina edy Center.D. It requires a quick mind. E. There are many ways to get better at improv. F. Another way is to stay relaxed. G. The audience will actively take part in the performance.答案與解析【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章介紹相聲表演中的即興創(chuàng)作和提高這個(gè)能力的辦法。1C空前一句說(shuō)明這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部外國(guó)友人和中國(guó)人表演喜劇，空后一句俱樂(lè)部的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容，故空處應(yīng)說(shuō)明俱樂(lè)部的名稱，故選項(xiàng)C正確。2D空前一句說(shuō)明需要當(dāng)場(chǎng)即興創(chuàng)作，故這需要敏捷的思維，故選項(xiàng)D正確。3A空后一句中的關(guān)鍵詞that topic提示含有關(guān)鍵詞topic的選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。4E最后兩段說(shuō)明的是提高即興表演能力的兩個(gè)方法，故選項(xiàng)E符合語(yǔ)境。5F根據(jù)上一段內(nèi)容中的one way和空后一句中的關(guān)鍵詞too stressed提示選項(xiàng)F“另外一個(gè)方法是放松?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。詞匯微存participation n參與； line n臺(tái)詞