寒假訓練04 Unit 4 Earthquakes一、完成句子昨天我們從其書店買了一本詞典的史密斯先生，一直不間斷地為窮人捐款。1. Mr. Smith, _ we bought a dictionary yesterday, has been working nonstop for making a donation to the poor.(whose)根據我的經驗判斷，我們不能指望他幫助我們。2._， we cant rely on him to help us.(judge)大家都很安靜，這時候突然約翰大笑起來。3.Everyone was quiet_.(burst)很多人都沖了出來，想看看正在發(fā)生什么事。4.A number of people rushed out to see _.(happen)好像所有的人都到齊了。5._ all the people are here.(seem)二、單句語法填空6.On hearing the news that her son had won the game, she burst _ laughter.7.The war was finally _ an end.8.I am looking forward to the day _ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.9.When the boss got to the factory at midnight, he found it _ ruins.10.There is an old man _ wants to see you at the school gate.11.He found his son _ (trap) inside the lift, feeling feel very worried.12.The stranger shook me by the hand warmly as if he _ (be) to say he knew me well.13.The women _ (injure) in the accident should be given first aid.14._ (judge) from the plan, America will become the worlds biggest oil producer by round 2020.15.She and her family bicycle to work, _ helps them keep fit.三、單項選擇16.His best movie，_won several awards，was about the life of Gandhi.A. itB. thatC. whereD. which17.The rescue team has saved more than ten people_under the collapsed buildings since the earthquake occurred in Yaan.A. trapping B. to be trappedC. trappedD. having trapped18.The space suits can be adjusted so that the team can reproduce different levels of gravity as if they_in space.A. areB. has beenC. wereD. had been19.You will_your chances of getting a pay rise if you dont work harder than others.A. injureB. woundC. harmD. ruin20.Hi，Mum.I got promoted for my wonderful performance in my work._A. Congratulations！B. Best wishes.C. Good luck.D. Dont mention it.21.Marys always _ in reading and studying.No wonder she always got the first place in any examination.A. buried B. scheduledC. burst D. shocked22.When the robber saw himself surrounded by policemen, he realized that his hope was_.A. at an end B. in the end C. by the end D. on end23.You can never be_careful，the road is icy and slippery.A. veryB. tooC. quiteD. Rather24.I received his mothers phone call at ten.Only then did I know that he was badly_in an accident the day before yesterday.A. hurtB. injuredC. harmedD. wounded25.Dont touch_live wire, or you will get_shock.A. the；theB. the；aC. /；aD. /；/四、閱讀理解A【2017山西省大同一中高一期中】 It was time for a school holiday and I was at home. My familys house was located in (位于) an area by the sea.I just sat down in front of the television. Suddenly I heard a loud noise and then the first shock started to hit. My mom and I ran to the front door. We got out and we were standing in the street holding on to each other to stand up. The ground was covered with snow. I could remember watching black cracks in the earth snaking their way along the ground. A tree in our back yard was actually cut in half.As suddenly as the earthquake started, it was over. Dead silence. Then a light snow began to fall. All the power was offno radio, no TV and no communication with the outside world. We found out later that the ground area was lowered an average of 35 feet.My dad succeeded in getting home from where he worked in the city centre. Later that evening we were told to leave the area because a terrible ocean wave was expected. We spent the night and the next day and night away from home at the shelter.I often think about the courage my dad showed during that time. Before Dad retired, he was a senior manager of a famous local company. This company was damaged because of the quake. Dad stayed in the company to rebuild the business and rebuild our family home.26. In which season did the earthquake take place?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.27. After the earthquake, the writers father _.A. opened up his own companyB. lived with his family and did a better jobC. helped neighbors build their housesD. became a famous person in their town28.What would be the best title of the passage?A. My father B. My mother and I C. A quake in my town D. Earthquake tips B【2017-2018學年山西省靈丘縣高一英語上學期期中考試】An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters.It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile items like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them in the cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits and fire during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases(樓梯) at all times.If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place.Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in debris, cover your mouth with a handkerchief(手帕) or clothing. Tap on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.29. The purpose of the passage is to tell readers _.A. the damage caused by earthquakesB. the rescue work after earthquakesC. how to prevent earthquakesD. what to do about earthquakes30. The underlined word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”A. Easily foundB. Easily brokenC. Expensive D. Heavy31. To reduce the injury from the earthquake, items made of glass should be put _.A. in the cupboardsB. on a lower surfaceC. in the bedroomD. in a place where children cant reach them32. During the earthquake, people are advised to _.A. go out of the building at onceB. drive to a safe place quicklyC. take shelter under a treeD. turn off electricity and gas immediately33. What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris?A. Light a match for help.B. Tap on a pipe or the wall for help.C. Use a whistle for help.D. Cover their mouth with a handkerchief.五、語法填空【惠來一中2017-2018學年第一學期期中考試】Bill was interviewing Jane, an earthquake survivor.Bill: What were your hometown and life like before the earthquake and tsunami?Jane: It was a very comfortable and peaceful town next to the sea 34. _ was surrounded (環(huán)繞) by fields, hills and mountains. I worked at a doctors surgery.Bill: Did you know 35. _ was about to happen?Jane: No. I 36. _ (talk) to a patient when the earthquake hit. I could not stand because the shaking was too strong. I was very 37. _ (frighten) but I hunkered down (蹲下) and tried to be calm.Bill: What did you do after the quake was at 38. _ end?Jane: Somebody said a tsunami might occur. My co-workers advised me 39. _ (go) to my relatives house inland. Tears came to my eyes on my way to my relatives house as I was concerned about my parents 40. _ (safe).Bill: What happened to your family that day?Jane: Our home 41. _ (destroy) by the tsunami. Luckily my parents narrowly escaped death. 42. _ (final) they arrived at our relatives house late at night.Bill: What did your hometown look like afterwards?Jane: The area around my house was 43. _ ruins. Every time I visited there it made me deeply sad. It was more than I could stand.寒假訓練04 Unit 4 Earthquakes一、完成句子【答案】1. from whose bookstore2. Judging by/from my experience3. when John suddenly burst out laughing4. what is happening5. It seems that二、單句語法填空【答案】6. into7.at 8.when 9.in 10.who/that11. trapped 12.were 13.injured 14.Judging 15.which【解析】6.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：聽到她兒子贏得比賽的消息，她突然大笑起來。burst out laughing/burst into laughter突然大笑起來。7.考查介詞短語辨析。句意：戰(zhàn)爭終于結束了。at an end結束，終結。8.考查定語從句。先行詞是the day，從句中缺少時間狀語，故填when。9.考查介詞。句意：當老板在午夜到達工廠時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)工廠已經成了廢墟。at midnight在午夜；in ruins成為廢墟。10.考查定語從句。先行詞為人且關系代詞在從句中作主語，故用who/that作引導詞。11.考查非謂語動詞。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的兒子被困在電梯里，感到非常擔憂。his son和trap之間是動賓關系，應用被動語態(tài)。12.考查虛擬語氣。句意：這個陌生人和我熱情地握手，好像要說他和我很熟。as if從句可用虛擬語氣。13.考查非謂語動詞。injured（受傷的）作women的后置定語。句意：在車禍中受傷的婦女應該予以急救。14.考查固定搭配。句意：根據該計劃判斷，到2020年前后，美國將成為世界上最大的石油生產國。judging from根據判斷，固定搭配。15.考查非限制性定語從句。句意：她和家人都騎自行車上班，這幫助他們身體健康。which在此引導非限制性定語從句，指代前面句子內容，常常翻譯成“這”。三、單項選擇【答案】16-20 DCCDA 21-25 AABBB【解析】16.考查定語從句。句意：他最好的(那部)電影，獲得了好幾個獎，內容是關于甘地的生活。分析句子結構可知，空處應為非限制性定語從句的引導詞，從句缺少主語，且先行詞為物，故用which。17.考查非謂語動詞。more than ten people與trap構成邏輯上被動關系，需用被動語態(tài)，可選B、C；再根據句中的has saved，可知trap動作已經完成，故用過去分詞。句意為：自從雅安地震發(fā)生以來，這個救援小隊已經從倒塌的建筑下救出了10多人。18.考查虛擬語氣以及as if的用法。根據句中的can be adjusted，可知這些隊員現(xiàn)在還沒在太空，是一個與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，故用were。句意：這些太空服可以調節(jié)以便隊員們能再現(xiàn)不同級別的引力，好像他們在太空似的。19.考查動詞辨析。ruin可用其引申含義，意為“毀壞”，此時其賓語通常是health，fame，chance等。injure側重身體上的傷害；wound側重戰(zhàn)場上的刀傷、槍傷等；harm指“對有害”。20.考查交際用語。孩子因為在工作中表現(xiàn)好而得到提升，媽媽應該表示“祝賀”，所以選A。21.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“瑪麗總是埋頭于學習和讀書中?！薄半y怪她每次考試都得第一名?！?be buried in “埋頭于；專心于”。22.考查固定短語。at an end意為“結束，終結”。21.考查副詞用法。否定詞not、never等與too連用時，意為“再也不為過，越越好”，其他幾項均無此用法。24.考查動詞辨析。在意外事故中受傷常用injure。句意：十點鐘時我接到他母親的電話。直到那時我才知道他在前天的一次意外事故中傷得很嚴重。25.考查冠詞的用法。第一空由形容詞live可知應表示特指，即“通電的電線”，應用定冠詞the；第二空get a shock“被電擊”，為短語搭配。四、閱讀理解A【語篇解析】本篇是記敘文。文章講的是一個冬天，一個小鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生了地震，以及地震后的一些情況?！敬鸢浮?6-28DBC【解析】26.推理判斷題。根據第二段第五句話“The ground was covered with snow”地面被雪覆蓋?？芍嵌?，故選D。27.細節(jié)理解題。根據文章最后一句“Dad stayed in the company to rebuild the business and rebuild our family home.”父親留在公司重建公司，重建我們的家園。故選B。28.主旨大意題?？v觀全文章講的是一個冬天，一個小鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生了地震，以及地震后的一些情況。所以C項是文章主題。B【語篇解析】地震是最常見的自然災害之一，常造成巨大的損失。本文就如何在地震中保護自己及家人提出了幾則忠告?！敬鸢浮?9-33.DBBDA【解析】29. 寫作目的題。根據文章第一段的最后一句“So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members”可知，本文講了一些應對地震的簡單的安全建議，從而可以有效保護自己與家人的安全。30. 詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞后的“l(fā)ike those made of glass are easily broken”可知，畫線詞意思是易碎的。故選B項。31. 細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段中的“Fragile items.and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them in the cupboards higher up”可知應把那些玻璃制品放置在接近地面的較低處。故選B項。32. 細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段的最后一句“Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens”可知當地震發(fā)生時，要設法確保立即關閉電源插頭和天然氣。故選D。33. 細節(jié)理解題。根據文章最后一段中的“Do not light a match because you may burn yourself”可知，點火柴求救是不應該做的，因為這樣做可能會把自己燒傷。故選A項。五、語法填空【答案】34. which / that 35. what 36. was talking 37. frightened 38. an39. to go 40. safety 41. was destroyed 42. Finally 43. in【解析】34.考查關系詞。設空處引導定語從句，指代先行詞town且在從句中作主語，故填which / that。35.考查連接詞。設空處引導賓語從句且在從句中作主語，又由happen可知，在此應填what。36.考查過去進行時。由語境可知，設空處所在句句意是“我正和一位病人談話，這時突然發(fā)生了地震”，故填was talking。37.考查形容詞作表語的用法。設空處作表語，說明主語I的狀態(tài)，故填frightened（受驚的）。38.考查不定冠詞。at an end意為“結束”。39.考查不定式作賓語補足語的用法。advise sb. to do sth.意為“建議某人做某事”。40.考查名詞。由my parents可知，設空處應填名詞safety（安全）。41.考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。home與destroy之間是被動關系，且destroy表示的動作發(fā)生在過去，故填was destroyed。42.考查副詞。設空處修飾整個句子，意為“終于”，故填副詞Finally。43.考查介詞。in ruins意為“破敗不堪”。