Unit 4 一、詞匯復(fù)習(xí)（一）單句語法填空1 _(work) for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 答案：Having worked該題邏輯主語是Steve，與動詞work是主謂關(guān)系，已知謂語動詞為managed to finish，“成功完成”，比較動作work和已知謂語可知，先工作兩天，才成功完成，因此用可表示發(fā)生在已知謂語動詞之前的having worked。2(2015陜西，17改編)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on _(thank) all the people who had helped in her career. 答案：to thankgo on后接to do或doing作賓語均可以，但是go on doing表示“繼續(xù)干同一件事”，而go on to do則表示“繼續(xù)干另一件事”。由語境可知，Anne Benedict在接受獎項(xiàng)后又繼續(xù)干另一件事，即：感謝幫助過她的人，故要用動詞不定式作賓語。句意：在獲得奧斯卡最佳女配角獎項(xiàng)之后，Anne Benedict繼續(xù)感謝所有曾經(jīng)在她的職業(yè)生涯中幫助過她的人。3(2015陜西，18改編)Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother _(take) good care of at home. 答案：taken分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是“see賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是do，doing或者done。若賓語與補(bǔ)語之間為主謂關(guān)系，且強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的全過程，用省略to的動詞不定式，即do；若賓語與補(bǔ)語之間為主謂關(guān)系，且強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行，用doing；若賓語與補(bǔ)語之間為動賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。此處his mother與take good care of之間為動賓關(guān)系，要用taken作賓補(bǔ)。句意：在非洲醫(yī)療服務(wù)兩年后回來，李博士看到他的母親在家里被照顧得很好，他很高興。4(2015浙江，18改編)Listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it _(perform) live is quite another. 答案：being performed由live“現(xiàn)場直播”可知“聽到音樂正在被演奏”，故填being performed。5(2015湖南，30改編)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground，_(wonder) whether to stay or leave. 答案：wondering句意：當(dāng)?shù)陠T看到一張慈祥的臉上擠出一副抱歉的笑容時，她愣愣地站在了那里，不知是去還是留。此句的謂語動詞是stood，所以wonder在此用ing形式作伴隨狀語。（二）英漢互譯1. consume vt. _ 2. renewable adj. _3. greenhouse n. _4. Fahrenheit adj. n. _5. e about _6. Sophie _7. Armstrong _8. graph n. _9. random adj. _10. phenomenon (復(fù)數(shù)-ena) n. _ 11. subscribe vi. vt_. 12. subscribe to _13. fossil n. _14. fuel n. _15. byproduct n. _16. Janice_17. Foster _18. methane n. _19. Celsius adj. _20. quantity n. _21. quantities of _22. tend vi. vt. _23. go up _24. Charles Keeling _ 25. measurement n. _26. per prep. _27. data n. _28. result in _29. trend n. _30. catastrophe n. _31. flood n. _32. drought n. _33. famine n. _34. George Hambley _35. oppose vt. _36. opposed adj. _37. be opposed to _38. mild adj. _39. environmental adj. _ 40. environmentalist n. _ 41. consequence n. _ 42. state vt. _43. range n. _44. even if _45. keep on _46. glance vi. n. _47. steady adj. _48. steadily adv. _49. tendency n. _50. widespread adj. _51. on the whole _52. economical adj. _53. hectare n. _54. average adj. _55. existence n. _56. outer adj. _57. on behalf of _58. individual n. adj _59. advocate vt. _60. mitment n. _61. put up with _62. pollution n. _63. growth n. _64. electrical adj. _65. appliance n. _66. so long as _67. casual adj. _68. an so on _69. motor n. _70. can n. _71. circumstance n. _72. microwave n. _73. refresh vt. _74. educator n. _75. contribution n. _76. imperative n. _77. heading n. _78. slogan n. _79. presentation n. _80. nuclear adj. _81、disagreement n. _二、完形填空I remember that it was a few years ago that an old woman stepped into my video store，along with her daughter.The _1_ was displaying a serious state of impatience，_2_ her watch every few seconds.If the daughter had possessed a leash(繩子)，her mother would have been _3_ to it as a means of pulling her along to _4_ the rush of other shoppers.Walking over，I asked _5_ I could help her.The woman smiled at me and showed me a _6_ on a piece of paper._7_ rushing off to find the DVD for the woman，I asked her to _8_ with me so I could show her where she could find it and I wanted to enjoy her _9_ for a moment.As we walked along the back of the store，I _10_ its floor plan(分布圖)：old television shows, action movies, cartoons，science fiction films etc.The woman seemed glad of the unrushed “trip” and _11_ conversation.I said to her daughter，“_12_ some advice？”“Of course not，” said the daughter.“Cherish _13_，” I said.“When shes gone，its the little _14_ that e back to you.Times like this.I know.” It was _15_.I still missed my mom and remembered the times when Id used my impatience to make her _16_.Together they made their way towards the stores resting area.They sat there for a moment，side by side，_17_ the holiday crowds.Then the daughter glanced over and immediately _18_ her mother lovingly.And slowly she placed her arm with _19_ unaccustomed affection around her mothers shoulders and _20_ guided her back into the crowd.1A.merchant BwaitressCmother Ddaughter2A.fixing BremovingCchecking Dadjusting3A.fastened BdevotedCaccustomed Dapplied4A.break away from Bmake way forCget along with Dkeep pace with5A.when BwhetherCwhy Dhow6A.tip BtitleCticket Dreceipt7A.Apart from BAs toCRather than DRegardless of8A.municate BjogCtrade Dwalk9A.stay BholidayCpany Dtime10A.described BblamedCappreciated Dcorrected11A.casual BattractiveCsevere Dconvincing12A.Prepare BMindCLack DOffer13A.her BmeCherself Dyourself14A.feelings BpresentsCchances Dmoments15A.reasonable BpossibleCtrue Dappropriate16A.desperate BupsetCpuzzled Dastonished17A.approaching BevaluatingCobserving Dexpecting18A.attended BfoundCrecognized Dwatched19A.apparently BsuddenlyCbasically Dgradually20A.accidentally BgentlyCsmoothly Drandomly【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。“我”在音像商店工作時遇到一位老母親和女兒一起購買DVD，這個女兒行色匆匆，恨不能用繩子拉著行動遲緩的母親。“我”讓這位母親和“我”一起尋找她想要的DVD，并建議這個女兒要珍惜母親的陪伴。最后，她挽著母親，走進(jìn)人群中【核心詞匯】along with.和一道a state of.一種狀態(tài)impatience n不耐煩，無耐心rush off趕緊去conversation n會話，交談cherish珍愛，愛護(hù)side by side肩并肩地unaccustomed adj.不習(xí)慣的，奇怪的，不尋常的affection n影響，喜愛，慈愛，感情1D根據(jù)上文中的“an old woman stepped into my video store, along with her daughter”可知，一位老母親和她的女兒一起來到“我”的音像商店；結(jié)合下文中的“If the daughter had possessed.other shoppers”可知，女兒顯得很不耐煩，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“商人”；B項(xiàng)意為“女侍者，女服務(wù)員”。2C根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容以及空處所在句中的“displaying a serious state of impatience”可知，這個女兒顯得很不耐煩；據(jù)此可以判斷，她不停地查看(checking)手表，故選C項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)意為“固定，修理”；B項(xiàng)意為“移開，去除”；D項(xiàng)意為“調(diào)整，校正”。3A根據(jù)空處所在句中的“If the daughter had possessed a leash(繩子)，her mother would have been _3_ to it as a means of pulling her along”可知，如果這個女兒有一根繩子的話，她的母親將被系在繩子的一頭。A項(xiàng)意為“把系在”，符合語境，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“致力，奉獻(xiàn)”；C項(xiàng)意為“使習(xí)慣”；D項(xiàng)意為“申請，運(yùn)用”。4D根據(jù)上文及空后的“the rush of other shoppers”可以判斷，如果有繩子，這個女兒將用繩子拉住她的母親，以趕上(keep pace with)匆匆的購物人群，故選D項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)意為“突然掙脫，逃脫”；B項(xiàng)意為“給讓路”；C項(xiàng)意為“與融洽相處”。5B根據(jù)該空所在句中的“I asked _5_ I could help her”可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作動詞asked的賓語，由“I could help her”和asked可以判斷，“我”問她是否需要幫忙。因此用whether引導(dǎo)該賓語從句，故B項(xiàng)正確。6B根據(jù)下文中的“find the DVD”，結(jié)合該空所在句“The woman smiled at me and showed me a _6_ on a piece of paper”可知，這位母親微笑著遞給“我”一張寫有名稱的紙。B項(xiàng)意為“名稱，標(biāo)題”，符合語境，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“建議”，C項(xiàng)意為“票”，D項(xiàng)意為“收據(jù)”，都與語境不符。7C根據(jù)該空所在句中的“I asked her to _8_ with me so I could show her where she could find it”可知，“我”讓她和“我”一起走(walk)以便“我”能讓她知道她在哪里可以找到她需要的DVD；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”沒有急忙為她尋找。C項(xiàng)意為“而不是”，符合語境，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“除之外”；B項(xiàng)意為“至于”；D項(xiàng)意為“不管，不顧”。8D參見上題解析。下文中的“walked”亦是提示。A項(xiàng)意為“交流”，B項(xiàng)意為“慢跑”，C項(xiàng)意為“交易”，都與語境不符。9C根據(jù)空后的“As we walked along the back of the store”可知，“我”和她一起走著尋找她需要的DVD；結(jié)合該空所在句中的“I wanted to enjoy her _9_ for a moment”可以判斷，“我”想要她陪伴(pany)“我”一會兒。A項(xiàng)意為“停留，逗留”；B項(xiàng)意為“假期”。10A根據(jù)該空所在句中的“its floor plan(分布圖)：old television shows，action movies，cartoons，science fiction films etc.”可知，“我”向她描述(described)著商店的商品分區(qū)情況：老的電視節(jié)目、動作片、卡通片以及科幻片等。故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“責(zé)備”；C項(xiàng)意為“欣賞”；D項(xiàng)意為“糾正”。11A根據(jù)空前的“The woman seemed glad of the unrushedtrip”可知，這位母親對這次并不匆忙的購物過程感到很滿意；空處與“the unrushedtrip”，相呼應(yīng)，據(jù)此可以判斷，該處表示“輕松隨意的交談”。A項(xiàng)意為“輕松的，隨意的”，符合語境，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“吸引人的”；C項(xiàng)意為“嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)肅的”；D項(xiàng)意為“使人信服的”。12B根據(jù)這個女兒的回答“Of course not”可知，她不介意“我”提出建議；據(jù)此可以判斷，此處表示“介意我提點(diǎn)建議嗎？”B項(xiàng)意為“介意”，符合語境，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“準(zhǔn)備”，C項(xiàng)意為“缺乏”，D項(xiàng)意為“提供”，都與語境不符。13A根據(jù)下文中的“When shes gone，its.to you”可知，如果她的母親去世了，這是她可以回想起來的時刻；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”建議她珍惜她的母親；空處作賓語，因此用賓格her，故A項(xiàng)正確。14D參見上題解析。D項(xiàng)意為“時刻”，符合語境，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“感情”，B項(xiàng)意為“禮物”，C項(xiàng)意為“機(jī)會”，都與語境不符。15C根據(jù)空后的“I still missed my mom and remembered the times when Id used my impatience to make her _16_ ”可知，“我”仍然懷念“我”的母親，記得“我”用不耐煩讓“我”的母親難過的日子；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”對她說的這種情況是真實(shí)的(true)。故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“合理的”；B項(xiàng)意為“可能的”；D項(xiàng)意為“適當(dāng)?shù)模‘?dāng)?shù)?，相稱的”。16B參見上題解析。B項(xiàng)意為“難過的”，符合語境，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“無望的，不顧一切的”，C項(xiàng)意為“困惑的，無法理解的”，D項(xiàng)意為“驚訝的”，都與語境不符。17C根據(jù)該空所在句“They sat there for a moment，side by side，_17_ the holiday crowds”可知，這對母女肩并肩坐著，注視著假日里的人群；C項(xiàng)意為“觀察，注視”，符合語境，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“靠近”，B項(xiàng)意為“評估”，D項(xiàng)意為“期望”，都與語境不符。18D根據(jù)該空所在句“Then the daughter glanced over and immediately _18_ her mother lovingly”可知，女兒充滿愛意地看著她的母親，D項(xiàng)意為“看著”，符合語境，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“參加”，B項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，C項(xiàng)意為“認(rèn)識”，都與語境不符。19A根據(jù)該空所在句中的“And slowly she placed her arm with _19_ unaccustomed affection around her mothers shoulders”可知，她慢慢地將她的手臂放在母親的肩膀上，似乎不習(xí)慣這種充滿愛意的表達(dá)。A項(xiàng)意為“似乎”，符合語境，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“突然地”，C項(xiàng)意為“基本地，主要地”，D項(xiàng)意為“逐漸地”，都與語境不符。20B根據(jù)語境及該空所在句中的“guided her back into the crowd”可知，她慢慢地將她的手臂放在母親的肩膀上，然后溫柔地(gently)領(lǐng)著她的母親走進(jìn)人群。故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“偶然地，附帶地，意外地”；C項(xiàng)意為“平滑地，平穩(wěn)地，流暢地，順利地”；D項(xiàng)意為“任意地，胡亂地，隨便地”。三、短文改錯。My father is the man I respect most.Strict as he may be，however he never fails to show her care and consideration.Once I broke a neighbor window.Seeing nobody around，I ran away immediately.When Dad came home，he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened.I could only tell him a truth.Instead of scold，he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor.I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of my health and he also teaches me what to be a good citizen.How luckily I am to have such a good father!【答案】My father is the man I respect most.Strict as he may be， he never fails to show care and consideration.Once I broke a window.Seeing nobody around，I ran away immediately.When Dad came home，he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what happened.I could only tell him truth.Instead of ，he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor.I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of my health he also teaches me to be a good citizen.How I am to have such a good father!第一處：刪除however?？疾檫B詞。在as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，表語放句首時，從句倒裝，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，however多余。第二處：herhis?？疾榇~。與上文人稱代詞he保持一致，可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his。第三處：neighborneighbors?？疾槊~所有格形式。此處用名詞所有格形式作定語，修飾名詞window。第四處：hashad。考查動詞時態(tài)。與asked呼應(yīng)可知，此處應(yīng)用過去完成時，表示過去的過去。第五處：athe。考查冠詞。tell the truth為固定詞組搭配，符合語境，故用定冠詞the。第六處：scoldscolding?？疾閯用~。介詞后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，故用動名詞scolding作介詞of的賓語。第七處：our前加to?？疾榻樵~。apologize to sb.意為“向某人道歉”，為固定詞組搭配，故用介詞to。第八處：andbut?？疾檫B詞，not only.but also.意為“不但而且”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故用連詞but。第九處：whathow。考查疑問詞。與teaches呼應(yīng)可知，此處表示方式，故用how。第十處：luckilylucky。考查形容詞。與I am呼應(yīng)可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞lucky作表語。