Unit 2 Sports events一、課前基礎(chǔ)自查 (一)分類記單詞省時高效.閱讀單詞(知其意)1mittee n委員會2contemporary adj. 現(xiàn)代的，當(dāng)代的；同一時代的3boundary n. 邊界，界限4referee n. 裁判；推薦人5whistle n. 哨子，口哨；呼嘯，鳴叫vi. 吹口哨，吹哨子；呼嘯，鳴叫6nation n. 國家，民族；全體國民7flame n. 火焰8gymnastics n. 體操，體操訓(xùn)練9movement n. 社會運(yùn)動；移動，活動；進(jìn)展10continent n. 洲，大陸11citizen n. 公民；居民12toast n. 烤面包片；干杯，敬酒vt. 烤(面包)；為干杯13stadium n. 體育場，運(yùn)動場14joy n. 喜悅，歡樂15outdoors adv. 往戶外，在戶外n. 戶外；野外.重點(diǎn)單詞(寫其形)1attempt n& vt.嘗試，努力，試圖2otherwise adv. 否則，不然3remove vt. 去除，移開；開除；免除，解除(職務(wù))4tie vt. 打成平局；(用繩、線)系，綁，捆5delighted adj. 愉快的，高興的6honour n. 尊敬；榮幸；節(jié)操；榮譽(yù)vt. 尊敬，尊重(某人) 7meanwhile adv. 與此同時；在此期間8precious adj. 寶貴的，珍貴的9routine n& adj. 常規(guī)(的)10budget n. 預(yù)算vi.& vt. 編制預(yù)算11wellknown adj. 著名的12origin n. 起源，起因；出身13association n. 協(xié)會，社團(tuán)；關(guān)聯(lián)；聯(lián)想14reporter n. 記者15transport n. 交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)；交通工具；運(yùn)輸vt. 運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送 .拓展單詞(通其變)1pete vi.比賽；競爭petition n比賽；競爭petitive adj.競爭的，競賽的petitor n比賽者；競賽者2absence n缺席，不在場；不存在absent adj.缺席的，缺少的；心不在焉的3power n力量；能量；權(quán)力；影響力；統(tǒng)治vt.驅(qū)動，提供動力powerful adj.強(qiáng)大的，強(qiáng)有力的4excite vt.使激動，使興奮excited adj.興奮的，激動的exciting adj.令人激動的，使人興奮的excitement n興奮，激動5tradition n傳統(tǒng)；風(fēng)俗traditional adj.傳統(tǒng)的6technique n技術(shù)，工藝，技巧technical adj.技術(shù)的；工藝的technology n技術(shù)；科技7unfair adj.不公正的，不公平的fair adj.公平的8frequent adj.頻繁的，經(jīng)常發(fā)生的frequently adv.屢次；頻繁地frequency n頻率，頻繁9champion n冠軍，優(yōu)勝者championship n錦標(biāo)賽；冠軍稱號10significance n重要性，意義significant adj.有重大意義的；顯著的語境活用1The petition is very fierce hundreds of petitors are peting for 56 medals, so I regret having taken part in this petitive game.(pete)2I was excited to know that Beijing would be the city to host the 2022 Winter Olympics. When I told my brother the exciting news, he jumped with excitement.(excite)3He is always absent from class, and his absence makes his headteacher angry.(absence)4Frequently going out on a date may result in frequent absence from classes, which will interfere with their studies.(frequent)5Life is totally fair. We just see it as unfair because its either we expected too much or we gave up already.(fair)6The typist learned the technique of typing in that technical school.(technique)7China, an ancient country of over 5,000 years of history and cultural tradition,_has a profound traditional cultural foundation.(tradition)8The significant discovery of new gas field in South China Sea is of great significance to our countrys economy.(significant)(二)練中記短語記牢用活寫準(zhǔn)記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1.by_tradition按照傳統(tǒng)2take_part_in 參加3in_honour_of 為向表示敬意4bring_._back_to_life 使重生5side_by_side 共同；肩并肩6lead_the_way 領(lǐng)先；帶路7hang_on (在逆境中)堅持8look_forward_to 盼望，期望9e_up_with 提出10look_out_for 當(dāng)心，小心11knock_over 打翻，撞倒12make_way_for 給讓路，讓位于13apply_to 適用于，應(yīng)用于14pass_sth._on_(to_sb.) 轉(zhuǎn)交，傳給，遞給15keep_a_close_watch_on 密切關(guān)注16by_accident 偶然，意外地1.The professor felt it a great honour to be asked to speak at the meeting held in_honour_of the schools birthday.2There are three more weeks to go before the NMET. Dont let the air out and hang_on.3Chinese people, by_tradition,_will rush to have their hair cut on the second day of the second lunar month, hoping that it will bring good fortune.4In some places of the Great Wall, ten men can walk side_by_side.5I had worked hard all day at the office, and I was looking_forward_to a relaxing evening at home.6But for the Indian boy who led_the_way,_I would have got lost in the jungle.7I wish I could pass all my knowledge at one stroke on_to these young people.8The world makes_way_for a man who knows where he is going.(三)仿寫明句式以用為本教材原句句式解讀句式仿寫1.He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace. 他夢想著奧運(yùn)會可以讓各國人民和平相處。make itadj./n.(for sb.) to do sth.意為“使某人做某事怎么樣”。(2016北京高考單選改編)為了更便于聯(lián)系我們，你最好將這張卡片放在身邊。To_make_it_easier_to_get_in_touch_with_us,_youd better keep this card at hand.2.I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country. 我相信，當(dāng)許海峰為自己的祖國贏得第一枚金牌時，整個中國一定都為之驕傲。must have done表示對過去的肯定性推測，意為“一定已經(jīng)做了”。(2015湖南高考單選改編)他肯定已經(jīng)感覺到了我正在看他。他突然掃視了我一眼然后平靜地說：“你為什么一直那樣看著我？”He must_have_sensed that I was looking at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly，“Why are you staring at me like that？”3.The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament. 鷹隊在錦標(biāo)賽上鎩羽而歸，既惱火又憤憤不平。形容詞(angry and bitter)作狀語，用來說明主語的狀態(tài)。最重要的是，我們對他有信心。Most_important_of_all,_we have faith in him.二、課堂重點(diǎn)深化1delighted adj.高興的，快樂的自主體驗(yàn)用delight的相關(guān)短語完成小片段Much to_my_delight (讓我高興的是), my son takes_delight_in (以為樂) learning English.He is_delighted_to (樂意) listen to English songs and sing after the tape again and again.Yesterday he came home with/in_delight (高興地) and delighted_me_with (用讓我高興) the good news that he won the first place in an English petition.系統(tǒng)歸納(1)be delighted at/with/by .對高興be delighted to do sth. 很高興做某事be delighted that從句 很高興(2)delight nU高興，快樂；C使人高興的事，樂事vt. & vi. (使)高興have/find/take delight in (doing) . 高興(做)；以(做)為樂to ones delight/to the delight of sb. 令某人高興的是with/in delight 高興地，樂意地(3)delightful adj. 令人愉快的重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化易錯處處防I cant tell you how delightful I was when I received the beautiful birthday present you gave me.delightfuldelighted佳句時時寫(2017全國卷書面表達(dá))知道你對唐詩感興趣，我很高興?，F(xiàn)在我寫信告訴你下一節(jié)課的計劃。I_am_delighted_to_know_you_are_interested_in_Tang_poems._Now_Im_writing_to_tell_you_the_plan_for_the_next_class.2pete vi.比賽；競爭自主體驗(yàn)單句語法填空I am very delighted at getting a chance to_pete (pete) in the final.He was clever enough to pete for the mathematics scholarship.Nobody can entirely keep away from this petitive (pete) world.系統(tǒng)歸納(1)pete in參加比賽；在方面競爭pete for 為而競爭pete with/against .for 為爭取而與對抗/競爭(2)petition n. 比賽petitor n. 競爭者；對手petitive adj. 有競爭力的重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化易錯處處防He was lucky that he at last got a chance to pete the Olympics.pete后加in佳句時時寫(2013天津高考書面表達(dá))我們可以在辯論比賽或演講比賽中與其他大學(xué)的學(xué)生進(jìn)行競爭。We_can_pete_with_students_from_other_universities_in_debate_contests_or_speech_contests.3honour n尊敬；榮幸；節(jié)操；榮譽(yù)vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)；給予榮譽(yù)自主體驗(yàn)單句語法填空I feel honoured (honour) to be invited to give you a lecture on how to improve English reading ability.I have the honour to_make (make) a speech to wele the respected guests.We celebrate Teachers Day every year in honour of teachers.一句多譯我很榮幸能代表我們公司參加這次會議。I have_the_honour_of_attending the conference on behalf of our pany.(honour)It_is_my_honour_to_attend the conference on behalf of our pany.(honour)I feel_honoured_to_attend the conference on behalf of our pany.(honoured)系統(tǒng)歸納(1)in honour of 為了紀(jì)念，為了慶祝in ones honour 為了紀(jì)念某人be ones honour to do sth. 某人很榮幸做某事have the honour of doing/to do sth.有幸做某事It is sb.s/an honour to do sth. 做某事是某人的榮幸/ 一件榮幸的事(2)honoured adj. 受尊敬的，感到榮幸的be/feel honoured to do sth. 很榮幸做某事be honoured with . 被授予be honoured as . 被授予的稱號重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化易錯處處防Washington, a state in the United States, was named in the honour of one of the greatest American Presidents.去掉第二個the佳句時時寫(2014江西高考書面表達(dá))我很榮幸能與你們分享我對高中學(xué)習(xí)的看法。It_is_my_honour_to_be_here_to_share_with_you_my_opinions_on_what_to_learn_in_senior_high_school.4absence n缺席，不在場；不存在；缺乏，沒有自主體驗(yàn)單句語法填空I will go on a business trip tomorrow; Mark will be in charge of the pany in/during my absence.He was absent from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.完成句子However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in_the_absence_of_a_native_environment (在缺乏母語環(huán)境的時候)The total absence_of_mind (心不在焉) caused him to fail the exam.系統(tǒng)歸納(1)absence from work/class缺勤/缺課 in/during ones absence in/during the absence of 在某人不在/缺席的時候in/during the absence of sth. 在缺乏某物的時候absence of mind(absentminded adj.) 心不在焉(2)absent adj. 不在的；缺席的；茫然的be absent from 不參加；缺席重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化易錯處處防He couldnt account for his absence of school for a whole day.offrom佳句時時寫(2018全國卷書面表達(dá))電影結(jié)束后，每個班級都應(yīng)該進(jìn)行討論，任何人不允許缺席。After_the_film,_each_class_is_supposed_to_have_a_discussion_and_no_one_shall_be_absent_from_it.名師指津如：absent from Shanghai“不在上?！?；absent in Shanghai“在上?！?。5attempt n& vt.嘗試，努力，試圖；企圖自主體驗(yàn)單句語法填空He attempted to_get (get) in touch with them but without success.Jim had prepared carefully for his driving test so that he could be sure of passing it at_the first attempt.The man was being questioned about the attempted (attempt) murder last night.句型轉(zhuǎn)換He attempted to pass the CET4, but failed in the end.He made an attempt at passing/to pass the CET4, but failed in the end.系統(tǒng)歸納(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.試圖做某事at the first attempt 第一次嘗試(2)attempt to do sth. try/seek to do sth. 努力做某事；試圖做某事(3)attempted adj. 未遂的重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化易錯對對碰(attempt/manage)Mr. Brown attempted to get a higher position in the pany, but the manager said he was not the right person.He can manage to get us some tickets; I always trust him.佳句時時寫(2018北京高考書面表達(dá))他們迫不及待地想要自己嘗試一下。They_couldnt_wait_to_have_an_attempt_for_themselves.(2018北京高考書面表達(dá))不久隨著每個外國學(xué)生嘗試自己泡茶，茶室很快熱鬧起來。 Soon_the_tea_room_became_lively_with_every_international_student_attempting_to_make_their_own_tea.名師指津attempt to do sth.和try/seek to do sth.一樣，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是努力做某事的過程，不一定成功；而manage to do sth.則表示“設(shè)法做成某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。6otherwise adv.& conj.否則，不然adv.在其他方面；不同地自主體驗(yàn)寫出下列句中otherwise的含義He intended to be a teacher in a university but fate decided otherwise.不同地Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear. Otherwise, you may have problems.否則，不然She is not very clever, but otherwise shes a nice girl.在其他方面同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Seize the chance; or_else (otherwise) you will regret it.The rent is high, but in_the_other_way (otherwise) the house is satisfactory.系統(tǒng)歸納(1)otherwise (conj.)or/or else否則，不然(2)otherwise (adv.)differently/in another wayin the other way/in a different way不同地，在其他方面重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化易錯處處防Thank you for your timely help; otherwise we are in great trouble now.arewould_be佳句時時寫(2011四川高考書面表達(dá))建議所有參加摘蘋果的人都應(yīng)該戴上帽子和手套，要不然會有很多樹葉或臟東西掉到你的頭上，弄臟你的手。It_is_suggested_that_all_the_people_who_will_join_in_picking_apples_should_wear_a_hat_and_a_pair_of_gloves._Otherwise,_there_will_be_a_lot_of_leaves_or_dirty_things_that_will_fall_on_your_head_and_make_your_hands_dirty.名師指津otherwise作連詞且意為“否則，不然”時，其后的句子所描述的情況如果與事實(shí)相反，則用虛擬語氣；如果與事實(shí)相符，則用陳述語氣。7remove vt.去除，移開；開除；免除，解除(職務(wù))；脫去(衣物)；拿走；搬遷自主體驗(yàn)寫出下列句中remove的含義If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not notice.拿走He removed his jacket when he arrived home.脫掉He was severely criticized and removed from his post.免職The agreement removes the last serious obstacle to the signing of the treaty.去除Three children were removed from school for bad behaviors.開除單句語法填空Students removed several desks from their classroom to another one.Reference books may not be removed from the library.The factory announced its removal (remove) to another town.系統(tǒng)歸納(1)remove .from .把從移開remove from .to . 把搬到remove sb. from school 開除某人，勒令某人退學(xué)(2)removal n. 移植；解除；搬遷；免職重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化易錯處處防With the misunderstanding being removed, the two old friends made up happily.去掉being佳句時時寫(2011江蘇高考書面表達(dá))意識到一天的工作之后她媽媽一定很累了，這個女孩幫媽媽把包從肩膀上拿下來。Realizing_her_mom_must_be_very_tired_after_a_days_work,_the_girl_helps_to_remove_the_bag_from_her_shoulder.8power n力量；能量(尤指電)；影響力；權(quán)力；統(tǒng)治；能力vt.驅(qū)動，提供動力自主體驗(yàn)寫出下列句中power的含義Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred.電，電力It is said that he has the power of holding his audience.能力So enormous was the hurricanes power that it carried away the whole building.力量The police and the army have been given special powers to deal with such a situation.權(quán)力All these modern educational aids are powered by electricity.提供動力單句語法填空The government wilted (畏縮) in the face of such powerful (power) pressure.Not that I dont want to help you, but that its beyond my power to do so.系統(tǒng)歸納(1)be in power 掌權(quán)，執(zhí)政(表示狀態(tài))e to/into power 上臺，執(zhí)政(表示動作)in/within ones power 在某人的能力/權(quán)力范圍之內(nèi)out of/beyond ones power 超出某人的能力(2)powerful adj. 強(qiáng)有力的，強(qiáng)大的重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化易錯對對碰(be in power/e into power)Though he has been_in_power for two years, he hasnt found an effective solution to the countrys economic problems.It has been five years since he came_into_power.佳句時時寫(2013湖北高考書面表達(dá))直到那時，我才意識到語言在積極和消極方面都有強(qiáng)大的力量。Not_until_then_did_I_realize_words_could_be_powerful_in_both_positive_and_negative_ways.1hang on ( hold on) 不掛斷；(在逆境中)堅持；緊緊握住，保留(to sth.)自主體驗(yàn)寫出下列句中hang on的含義Its hard work, but if you hang on, you are sure to succeed in the end.(在逆境中)堅持There are some people who hang on to their jobs long after they should have retired. 緊緊抓住，保留James will be back at once, hang on.別掛斷系統(tǒng)歸納hang on to抓緊；保留，不賣掉，不放棄hang up (on sb.) 掛斷(某人的)電話hang out 晾出；閑逛hang about/around 徘徊，閑蕩重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化用法條條清(選用上述短語填空)While I was talking with a friend on the phone, he suddenly hung_up on me.The principal warned the students not to hang_around/about the corner grocery store after school.It was so windy that I had to hang_on_to my hat all the way along the street.佳句時時寫(2015福建高考書面表達(dá))無論形勢多么困難，都要不遺余力地獲取知識并堅持下去。Spare_no_effort_to_acquire_knowledge_and_hang_on_no_matter_how_difficult_the_situation_may_be.2make way for給讓路，讓位于系統(tǒng)歸納make ones way to向走去give way to 讓路；讓步；被代替in the way 擋路，擋道，妨礙in a way 在某種意義上in no way 絕不(位于句首，句子要部分倒裝)under way 在進(jìn)行，在舉行on the way 在路上；將要發(fā)生重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化用法條條清(選用上述短語填空)Many houses are being knocked down to make_way_for a new park.No doubt he was just trying to help, but in fact he just got in_the_way.In_no_way can teaching in school be separated from practice.An investigation is under_way to find out how the disaster happened.佳句時時寫(2018全國卷書面表達(dá))一般來說，你的抵達(dá)時間絕不能晚于約定的時間。Generally_speaking,_in_no_way_should_your_arrival_be_later_than_the_fixed_time.3make itadj.for sb. to do sth.教材原句He dreamt that the Olympics would make_it_possible_for_people_of_all_countries_to_live side by side in peace. 自主體驗(yàn)The rapid development of science and technology makes it possible for us_to_do (do) what we couldnt do in the past.科技的迅速發(fā)展使得我們可以做過去不能做的事情。Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.蘇珊清楚地向我表明，她希望為自己創(chuàng)造新的生活。I consider it no use quarrelling (quarrel) with him about it.我認(rèn)為就這件事和他爭吵是沒有用的。歸納點(diǎn)撥用法規(guī)則(1)“動詞itadj./n.to do sth.”句式中，it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是動詞不定式。(2)“動詞itadj./n.that”句式中，it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是that從句。(3)“動詞itno good/no use .doing sth.”句式中，it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是動名詞。注意事項(1)常跟it作形式賓語的動詞有：believe, think, feel, find, notice, make等；(2)在習(xí)慣用法中，hate, like, love, appreciate, enjoy, take, have后常先接it再接由if或when等引導(dǎo)的從句。佳句背誦(精彩開頭句)(2017全國卷寫作佳句)I think it great fun to learn the poems written in the Tang Dynasty with you.(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2011新課標(biāo)卷寫作佳句)My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking English.4形容詞(短語)作狀語教材原句The Eagles went home angry_and_bitter because they did not win the tournament. 自主體驗(yàn)Eager_to_see_the_sunrise,_they got up at four.急于去看日出，他們4點(diǎn)就起床了。One woman was lying in bed, awake,_listening to the rushing winds.一位女士躺在床上，沒有睡著，聽著那急促的風(fēng)聲。When it was his turn to deliver his speech, he walked towards the microphone, nervous_and_embarrassed.當(dāng)輪到他發(fā)表演講時，他朝麥克風(fēng)走去，緊張而又尷尬。歸納點(diǎn)撥形容詞(短語)作狀語：,結(jié)構(gòu)：可以是單個形容詞，也可以是形容詞短語，一般要用逗號將其和句子的其他部分分開。,位置：通常位于句子主語前或句子主語后，有時位于句末。,作用：一般用于說明句子主語的特點(diǎn)或處于某種狀態(tài)，可表示原因、結(jié)果、伴隨等情況。佳句背誦(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2015福建高考寫作佳句)Being poor, the boy couldnt afford even a candle.(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2017天津高考寫作佳句)Much interested in the activity, I would like to apply to be a volunteer.(精彩收尾句)(2013江西高考寫作佳句)After a whole days hiking, we arrived home, tired and hungry.單詞拼寫1Ive been asked to chair the mittee (委員會) the next year.2I was absolutely delighted (高興的) with the brilliant sunshine shining through the window.3The team we will pete (比賽) with is the champion of last season.4Weve budgeted (為預(yù)算) for a new car next year.5There were nearly one hundred guests at the party so no one noticed Marys absence (缺席)6He failed in his attempt (嘗試) to take control of the pany.7Often, the simplest answer is just to remove (離開) yourself from the situation.8Liu Jiao ran all the way to school; otherwise (不然) shed have been late.9It shouldnt take too long to get back to our old routine (慣例)10Its easier to get to the college if you have your own transport (交通工具)11The doll is very precious (珍貴的) to me because it was my mother who bought it for me.12The professor published a book on the origins (起源) of life on the earth.13He developed a close association (聯(lián)系) with the university.14Her headaches are being less frequent (經(jīng)常發(fā)生的)15Shes a wonderful skater, and her technique (技術(shù)) is superb.單句語法填空1The secretary has been removed from her position for her negligence.2I had a bad cold, otherwise I would_have_visited (visit) you last week.3Mary is a kindhearted lady with a positive attitude towards life because she takes delight in helping others.4When I spoke to him, he looked at me in an absent (absence) way and didnt answer.5His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the petition (pete), the family will win an overseas tour for free.6Jack quickly established himself as a powerful (power) member of the new pany.7In our hometown, it is traditional (tradition) to visit relatives one by one during the Spring Festival.8Timely encouragement from a teacher is very significant (significance) to his/her students.9John did not like his job, but he decided to hang on to it until he found a better one.10The experienced artisan would pass the tricks of the trade on to the apprentice.單句改錯1She was proud as a peacock when she passed her driving test in the first attempt.inat2Delightful to hear of my appointment as chairman of Board, he offered his sincere congratulations.DelightfulDelighted3He felt it honour to be invited to such an important conference.it后加an4Much for our excitement, no one raised objection at the meeting yesterday.forto5Life is like a long race where we often pete for others to go beyond ourselves.forwith6So excited was the game that I forgot all about the ing finals.excitedexciting7When I got off the crowded bus, I found my pocket steal and the disk in it with the important documents gone.stealstolen8Too nervously to reply, he stared at the floor.nervouslynervous.完成句子1Youd better go now, otherwise_youll_miss_the_train.你最好現(xiàn)在就走，要不然就趕不上火車了。2Ive made_an_attempt_to convince her, but in vain.我試圖說服她，但是徒勞無果。3Only the greatest athletes can pete_in this demanding event.只有最了不起的運(yùn)動員才能角逐這種吃力的運(yùn)動項目。 4When older men retired they made_way_for younger men to take their places.當(dāng)老年人退休時，他們?yōu)槟贻p人讓路，讓他們來取代自己的位置。5He stands there, full_of_fear.他站在那里，充滿了恐懼。6They_found_it_difficult_to_finish the job in such a short time.他們覺得很難在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成工作。7To_my_excitement,_my mother came to see me dance together with my father.讓我興奮的是，媽媽和爸爸一起來看我跳舞了。8You_must_have_gone_to_bed_very_late_last_night,_for your eyes are red.昨天晚上你一定睡得很晚，因?yàn)槟愕难劬Χ技t了。本單元語篇話題與新課程主題語境“人與社會”中的“體育活動、大型體育賽事”子話題相對應(yīng)一、話題語素積累多一點(diǎn)子話題體育活動、大型體育賽事(一)淺易詞匯溫一溫basketball footballtennisraceswimming shooting high jump long